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Pemberontakan Punjab bermula pada akhir 1970an saat beberapa umat Sikh yang meliputi para anggota gerakan Khalistan beru

Pemberontakan Punjab

Pemberontakan Punjab bermula pada akhir 1970an, saat beberapa umat Sikh, yang meliputi para anggota gerakan Khalistan, berubah menjadi militansi. Akar pemberontakan tersebut sangat kompleks dengan faktor-faktor utama adalah keinginan akan pengakuan agama Sikh dan bahasa Punjabi dan perlakuan tak semestinya dari pemerintah Kongres Nasional India sejak dibentuk para 1947.

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • (PDF). Ensaaf. January 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-12. 
  • Kaur, Jaskaran; Sukhman Dhami (October 2007). "Protecting the Killers: A Policy of Impunity in Punjab, India" (PDF). 19 (14). New York: Human Rights Watch. 
  • Lewis, Mie; Kaur, Jaskaran (5 October 2005). (PDF). Santa Clara: Ensaaf. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-12. 
  • Silva, Romesh; Marwaha, Jasmine; Klingner, Jeff (26 January 2009). (PDF). Palo Alto: Ensaaf and the Benetech Human Rights Data Analysis Group (HRDAG). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-12. 
  • Cry, the beloved Punjab: a harvest of tragedy and terrorism, by Darshan Singh Maini. Published by Siddharth Publications, 1987.
  • Genesis of terrorism: an analytical study of Punjab terrorists, by Satyapal Dang. Published by Patriot, 1988.
  • Combating Terrorism in Punjab: Indian Democracy in Crisis, by Manoj Joshi. Published by Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1993.
  • Politics of terrorism in India: the case of Punjab, by Sharda Jain. Published by Deep & Deep Publications, 1995. ISBN 81-7100-807-0.
  • Terrorism: Punjab's recurring nightmare, by Gurpreet Singh, Gourav Jaswal. Published by Sehgal Book Distributors, 1996.
  • Terrorism in Punjab: understanding grassroots reality, by Harish K. Puri, Paramjit S. Judge, Jagrup Singh Sekhon. Published by Har-Anand Publications, 1999.
  • Terrorism in Punjab, by Satyapal Dang, V. D. Chopra, Ravi M. Bakaya. Published by Gyan Books, 2000. ISBN 81-212-0659-6.
  • Rise and Fall of Punjab Terrorism, 1978–1993, by Kalyan Rudra. Published by Bright Law House, 2005. ISBN 81-85524-96-3.
  • The Long Walk Home, by Manreet Sodhi Someshwar. Harper Collins, 2009.
  • Global secutiy net 2010, Knights of Falsehood by KPS Gill, 1997

Referensi sunting

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Pemberontakan Punjab bermula pada akhir 1970an saat beberapa umat Sikh yang meliputi para anggota gerakan Khalistan berubah menjadi militansi Akar pemberontakan tersebut sangat kompleks dengan faktor faktor utama adalah keinginan akan pengakuan agama Sikh dan bahasa Punjabi dan perlakuan tak semestinya dari pemerintah Kongres Nasional India sejak dibentuk para 1947 Daftar pustaka suntingThe Punjab Mass Cremations Case India Burning the Rule of Law PDF Ensaaf January 2007 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2011 07 17 Diakses tanggal 2018 07 12 Kaur Jaskaran Sukhman Dhami October 2007 Protecting the Killers A Policy of Impunity in Punjab India PDF 19 14 New York Human Rights Watch Lewis Mie Kaur Jaskaran 5 October 2005 Punjab Police Fabricating Terrorism Through Illegal Detention and Torture PDF Santa Clara Ensaaf Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2011 07 17 Diakses tanggal 2018 07 12 Silva Romesh Marwaha Jasmine Klingner Jeff 26 January 2009 Violent Deaths and Enforced Disappearances During the Counterinsurgency in Punjab India A Preliminary Quantitative Analysis PDF Palo Alto Ensaaf and the Benetech Human Rights Data Analysis Group HRDAG Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2011 07 17 Diakses tanggal 2018 07 12 Cry the beloved Punjab a harvest of tragedy and terrorism by Darshan Singh Maini Published by Siddharth Publications 1987 Genesis of terrorism an analytical study of Punjab terrorists by Satyapal Dang Published by Patriot 1988 Combating Terrorism in Punjab Indian Democracy in Crisis by Manoj Joshi Published by Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism 1993 Politics of terrorism in India the case of Punjab by Sharda Jain Published by Deep amp Deep Publications 1995 ISBN 81 7100 807 0 Terrorism Punjab s recurring nightmare by Gurpreet Singh Gourav Jaswal Published by Sehgal Book Distributors 1996 Terrorism in Punjab understanding grassroots reality by Harish K Puri Paramjit S Judge Jagrup Singh Sekhon Published by Har Anand Publications 1999 Terrorism in Punjab by Satyapal Dang V D Chopra Ravi M Bakaya Published by Gyan Books 2000 ISBN 81 212 0659 6 Rise and Fall of Punjab Terrorism 1978 1993 by Kalyan Rudra Published by Bright Law House 2005 ISBN 81 85524 96 3 The Long Walk Home by Manreet Sodhi Someshwar Harper Collins 2009 Global secutiy net2010 Knights of Falsehood by KPS Gill 1997Referensi suntingTimes of India article on riots Diarsipkan 2016 03 04 di Wayback Machine Amnesty International on Punjab lack of Justice and Impunity 1 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Pemberontakan Punjab amp oldid 21809668