Burung pengicau Rentang fosil Eocene Recent 52 5 0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NPenjelasan gambar mengikuti arah jaru

Burung pengicau Rentang fosil: Eocene–Recent, 52.5–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Penjelasan gambar mengikuti arah jarum jam dari kanan atas: Cinnyris osea, Cyanocitta cristata, Passer domesticus, Gelatik-batu kelabu (Parus major), Corvus cornix, Ploceus velatus.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Aves
Ordo:	Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
Famili
Lihat teks

Burung pengicau atau Passeriformes adalah ordo terbesar dalam kelas burung atau aves dalam kerajaan hewan atau animalia. Sekitar 5.400 spesies atau lebih dari setengah jumlah total spesies burung adalah burung pengicau.

Spesies burung dalam ordo Burung pengicau mempunyai otot yang rumit untuk mengatur organ suaranya dan sebagian besar burung-burung dalam ordo ini mempunyai ukuran tubuh relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan burung-burung dalam ordo lainnya.

Datar Famili Sunting

Subordo Acanthisitti
- - - - Acanthisittidae
Subordo Tyranni
- Infraordo Eurylaimides
  - - - Philepittidae
      - Eurylaimidae
      - Calyptomenidae
      - Sapayoidae
      - Pittidae
- Infraordo Tyrannides
  - Parvordo Furnariida
    - - Melanopareiidae
      - Conopophagidae
      - Thamnophilidae
      - Grallariidae
      - Rhinocryptidae
      - Formicariidae
      - Furnariidae
  - Parvorder Tyrannida
    - - Pipridae
      - Cotingidae
      - Tityridae
      - Tyrannidae
Subordo Passeri
- - - - Atrichornithidae
      - Menuridae
      - Climacteridae
      - Ptilonorhynchidae
      - Maluridae
      - Dasyornithidae
      - Pardalotidae
      - Acanthizidae
      - Meliphagidae
      - Pomatostomidae
      - Orthonychidae
- Infraorder Corvides
  - - - Cinclosomatidae
      - Campephagidae
      - Mohouidae
      - Neosittidae
    - Superfamili Orioloidea
      - Psophodidae
      - Eulacestomatidae
      - Falcunculidae
      - Oreoicidae
      - Paramythiidae
      - Vireonidae
      - Pachycephalidae
      - Oriolidae
    - Superfamili Malaconotoidea
      - Machaerirhynchidae
      - Artamidae
      - Rhagologidae
      - Malaconotidae
      - Pityriaseidae
      - Aegithinidae
      - Platysteiridae
      - Vangidae
    - Superfamili Corvoidea
      - Rhipiduridae
      - Dicruridae
      - Monarchidae
      - Ifritidae
      - Paradisaeidae
      - Corcoracidae
      - Melampittidae
      - Laniidae
      - Platylophidae
      - Corvidae
- Infraordo Passerides
  - - - Cnemophilidae
      - Melanocharitidae
      - Callaeidae
      - Notiomystidae
      - Petroicidae
      - Eupetidae
      - Picathartidae
      - Chaetopidae
  - Parvordo Sylviida
    - - Hyliotidae
      - Stenostiridae
      - Paridae
      - Remizidae
      - Panuridae
      - Alaudidae
      - Nicatoridae
      - Macrosphenidae
      - Cisticolidae
    - Superfamili Locustelloidea
      - Acrocephalidae
      - Locustellidae
      - Donacobiidae
      - Bernieridae
      - Pnoepygidae
      - Hirundinidae
    - Superfamili Sylvioidea
      - Pycnonotidae
      - Sylviidae
      - Paradoxornithidae
      - Zosteropidae
      - Timaliidae
      - Leiothrichidae
      - Alcippeidae
      - Pellorneidae
    - Superfamili Aegithaloidea
      - Phylloscopidae
      - Hyliidae
      - Aegithalidae
      - Scotocercidae
      - Cettiidae
      - Erythrocercidae
  - Parvordo Muscicapida
    - Superfamili Bombycilloidea
      - Dulidae
      - Bombycillidae
      - Ptiliogonatidae
      - Hylocitreidae
      - Hypocoliidae
      - Mohoidae (punah)
    - Superfamili Muscicapoidea
      - Elachuridae
      - Cinclidae
      - Muscicapidae
      - Turdidae
      - Buphagidae
      - Sturnidae
      - Mimidae
      - Regulidae
    - Superfamili Certhioidea
      - Tichodromidae
      - Sittidae
      - Certhiidae
      - Polioptilidae
      - Troglodytidae
  - Parvordo Passerida
    - - Promeropidae
      - Modulatricidae
      - Nectariniidae
      - Dicaeidae
      - Chloropseidae
      - Irenidae
      - Peucedramidae
      - Urocynchramidae
      - Ploceidae
      - Viduidae
      - Estrildidae
      - Prunellidae
      - Passeridae
      - Motacillidae
      - Fringillidae
    - Superfamili Emberizoidea
      - Rhodinocichlidae
      - Calcariidae
      - Emberizidae
      - Cardinalidae
      - Mitrospingidae
      - Thraupidae
      - Passerellidae
      - Parulidae
      - Icteriidae
      - Icteridae
      - Calyptophilidae
      - Zeledoniidae
      - Teretistridae
      - Nesospingidae
      - Spindalidae
      - Phaenicophilidae
      - Arcanatoridae
      - Prionopidae

Lihat juga Sunting

Penglihatan burung

Catatan Kaki Sunting

The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.
The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.
The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.
The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.
The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.
The family Teretistridae (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019). Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus Teretistris Incertae sedis. Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to Zeledoniidae.

Referensi Sunting

^ Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama oliveros
^ Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094 . PMID 23229025.
Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[3] The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.

[4] The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.

[5] The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.

[6] The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.

[8] The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.

[10] The family Teretistridae (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019). Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus Teretistris Incertae sedis. Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to Zeledoniidae.

[Cracraft-1] Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[oliveros-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama oliveros

[barker2013-7] Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094 . PMID 23229025.

[9] Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.