Papiermark Jerman

Papiermark (pengucapan^ⓘ; bahasa Indonesia: "markah kertas", yang secara resmi disebut Mark, tanda: ℳ) adalah mata uang Jerman dari 4 Agustus 1914 saat hubungan antara Goldmark dan emas ditiadakan, karena Perang Dunia I. Papiermark adalah mata uang yang dikeluarkan saat hiperinflasi di Jerman pada 1922 dan 1923.

Catatan

Kutipan

1. Knapp, George Friedrich (1924), The State Theory of Money, Macmillan and Company, hlm. vxi 

Referensi

• Barisheff, Nick (2013). $10,000 Gold – Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise is the Investor’s Safe Haven. John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-118-44350-7. 
• Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2009). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Specialized Issues (edisi ke-11). Krause. ISBN 978-1-4402-0450-0. 
• Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2010). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960) (edisi ke-13). Krause. ISBN 978-1-4402-1293-2. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
• Fischer, Wolfgang C., ed. (2010). German Hyperinflation 1922/23: A Law and Eonomics Approach. Josef Eul Verlag GmbH. ISBN 978-3-89936-931-1. 
• GermanNotes.com (2005). German Paper Money 1871-1999. eBook from germannotes.com
• Kelly, William J. (1920). "The Situation at Danzig". Journal of the American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry. American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 1 (6). 
• Krause, Chester L., and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (edisi ke-18th). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
• Pick, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (edisi ke-7th). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9. 
• Rand McNally (1911). "The Rand-McNally Banker's Director and List of Attorneys". Rand McNally International Bankers Directory. Rand McNally & Company. 70 (1). 
• Widdig, Bernd (2001). Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22290-3. 

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