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Otto Neurath bahasa Jerman ˈnɔʏʀaːt 10 Desember 1882 22 Desember 1945 adalah filsuf filsuf ilmu sosiolog dan ekonom poli

Otto Neurath

Otto Neurath (bahasa Jerman: [ˈnɔʏʀaːt]; 10 Desember 1882 – 22 Desember 1945) adalah filsuf, filsuf ilmu, sosiolog, dan ekonom politik Austria. Sebelum mengungsi ke luar negeri tahun 1934, Neurath merupakan salah satu tokoh utama Lingkar Wina.

Otto Karl Wilhelm Neurath
Otto Neurath
Lahir(1882-12-10)10 Desember 1882
Wina, Kekaisaran Austria-Hungaria (sekarang Austria)
Meninggal22 Desember 1945(1945-12-22) (umur 63)
Oxford, Britania Raya
AlmamaterUniversitas Berlin
EraFilsafat abad ke-20
KawasanFilsafat Barat
AliranAnalitis
Minat utama
Filsafat ilmu
Gagasan penting
Fisikalisme
Protokollsatz (pernyataan protokol)
Dipengaruhi
Memengaruhi
  • Lingkar Berlin, Lingkar Wina, John O'Neill

Karya Sunting

Otto Neurath menulis beberapa buku dan artikel. Berikut adalah judul pilihannya:

  • 1913. Serbiens Erfolge im Balkankriege: eine wirtschaftliche und soziale Studie. Wien: Manz.
  • 1921. Anti-Spengler. München, Callwey Verlag.
  • 1926. Antike Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Leipzig, Berlin: B. G. Teubner.
  • 1928. Lebensgestaltung und Klassenkampf. Berlin: E. Laub.
  • 1933. Einheitswissenschaft und Psychologie. Wien.
  • 1936. International Picture Language; the First Rules of Isotype. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1936
  • 1937. Basic by Isotype. London, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd.
  • 1939. Modern Man in the Making. Alfred A. Knopf
  • 1944. Foundations of the Social Sciences. University of Chicago Press
  • 1944. International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. With Rudolf Carnap, and Charles W. Morris (eds.). University of Chicago Press.
  • 1946. Philosophical Papers, 1913–1946. Marie Neurath and Robert Cohen, with Carolyn R. Fawcett, eds.
  • 1973. Empiricism and Sociology. Marie Neurath and Robert Cohen, eds. With a selection of biographical and autobiographical sketches by Popper and Carnap. Includes abridged translation of Anti-Spengler.

Artikel pilihan:

  • 1912. The problem of the pleasure maximum. In: Cohen and Neurath (eds.) 1983
  • 1913. The lost wanderers of Descartes and the auxiliary motive. In: Cohen and Neurath 1983
  • 1916. On the classification of systems of hypotheses. In: Cohen and Neurath 1983
  • 1919. Through war economy to economy in kind. In: Neurath 1973 (a short fragment only)
  • 1920a. Total socialisation. In: Cohen and Uebel 2004
  • 1920b. A system of socialisation. In: Cohen and Uebel 2004
  • 1928. Personal life and class struggle. In: Neurath 1973
  • 1930. Ways of the scientific world-conception. In: Cohen and Neurath 1983
  • 1931a. The current growth in global productive capacity. In: Cohen and Uebel 2004
  • 1931b. Empirical sociology. In: Neurath 1973
  • 1931c. Physikalismus. In: Scientia: rivista internazionale di sintesi scientifica, 50, 1931, pp. 297–303
  • 1932. Protokollsätze (Protocol statements).In: Erkenntnis, Vol. 3. Repr.: Cohen and Neurath 1983
  • 1935a. Pseudorationalism of falsification. In: Cohen and Neurath 1983
  • 1935b. The unity of science as a task. In: Cohen and Neurath 1983
  • 1937. Die neue enzyklopaedie des wissenschaftlichen empirismus. In: Scientia: rivista internazionale di sintesi scientifica, 62, 1937, pp. 309–320
  • 1938 'The Departmentalization of Unified Science', Erkenntnis VII, pp. 240–46
  • 1940. Argumentation and action. The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem 198 K.41
  • 1941. The danger of careless terminology. In: The New Era 22: 145–50
  • 1942. International planning for freedom. In: Neurath 1973
  • 1943. Planning or managerial revolution. (Review of J. Burnham, The Managerial Revolution). The New Commonwealth 148–54
  • 1943–5. Neurath–Carnap correspondence, 1943–1945. The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem, 223
  • 1944b. Ways of life in a world community. The London Quarterly of World Affairs, 29–32
  • 1945a. Physicalism, planning and the social sciences: bricks prepared for a discussion v. Hayek. 26 July 1945. The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem 202 K.56
  • 1945b. Neurath–Hayek correspondence, 1945. The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem 243
  • 1945c. Alternatives to market competition. (Review of F. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom). The London Quarterly of World Affairs 121–2
  • 1946a. The orchestration of the sciences by the encyclopedism of logical empiricism. In: Cohen and. Neurath 1983
  • 1946b. After six years. In: Synthese 5:77–82
  • 1946c. The orchestration of the sciences by the encyclopedism of logical empiricism. In: Cohen and. Neurath 1983
  • 1946. From Hieroglyphics to Isotypes. Nicholson and Watson. Excerpts. Rotha (1946) claims that this is in part Neurath's autobiography.

Lihat pula Sunting

Referensi Sunting

  1. Physicalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Bacaan lanjutan Sunting

  • Cartwright Nancy, J. Cat, L. Fleck, and T. Uebel, 1996. Otto Neurath: philosophy between science and politics. Cambridge University Press
  • Cohen R. S. and M. Neurath (eds.) 1983. Otto Neurath: Philosophical Papers. Reidel
  • Cohen, R. S. and T. Uebel (eds.) 2004. Otto Neurath: Economic Writings 1904–1945. Kluwer
  • Dutto, Andrea Alberto, 2017, "The Pyramid and the Mosaic. Otto Neurath’s encyclopedism as a critical model," Footprint. Delft Architecture Theory Journal, #20.
  • Matthew Eve and Christopher Burke: Otto Neurath: From Hieroglyphics to Isotype. A visual Autobiography, Hyphen Press, London 2010
  • Sophie Hochhäusl Otto Neurath - City Planning: Proposing a socio-political Map for Modern Urbanism, Innsbruck University Press, 2011 ISBN 978-3-902-81107-3.
  • Holt, Jim, "Positive Thinking" (review of Karl Sigmund, Exact Thinking in Demented Times: The Vienna Circle and the Epic Quest for the Foundations of Science, Basic Books, 449 pp.), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXIV, no. 20 (21 December 2017), pp. 74–76.
  • Kraeutler, Hadwig. 2008. Otto Neurath. Museum and Exhibition Work – Spaces (Designed) for Communication. Frankfurt, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Vienna, Peter Lang Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften.
  • Nemeth, E., and Stadler, F., eds., "Encyclopedia and Utopia: The Life and Work of Otto Neurath (1882–1945)." Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, vol. 4.
  • O'Neill, John, 2003, "Unified science as political philosophy: positivism, pluralism and liberalism," Studies in History and Philosophy of Science.
  • O'Neill, John, 2002, "Socialist Calculation and Environmental Valuation: Money, Markets and Ecology," Science & Society, LXVI/1.
  • Neurath, Otto, 1946, "From Hieroglyphs to Isotypes".
  • Symons, John – Pombo, Olga – Torres, Juan Manuel (eds.): Otto Neurath and the Unity of Science. (Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science, 18.) Dordrecht: Springer, 2011. ISBN 978-94-007-0142-7
  • Vossoughian, Nader. 2008. Otto Neurath: The Language of the Global Polis. NAi Publishers. ISBN 978-90-5662-350-0
  • Sandner, Günther, 2014, Otto Neurath. Eine politische Biographie. Zsolnay, Vienna. ISBN 978-3-552-05676-3. (German)
  • Danilo Zolo, 1990, Reflexive Epistemology and Social Complexity. The Philosophical Legacy of Otto Neurath, Dordrecht: Kluwer

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Otto Neurath bahasa Jerman ˈnɔʏʀaːt 10 Desember 1882 22 Desember 1945 adalah filsuf filsuf ilmu sosiolog dan ekonom politik Austria Sebelum mengungsi ke luar negeri tahun 1934 Neurath merupakan salah satu tokoh utama Lingkar Wina Otto Karl Wilhelm NeurathOtto NeurathLahir 1882 12 10 10 Desember 1882Wina Kekaisaran Austria Hungaria sekarang Austria Meninggal22 Desember 1945 1945 12 22 umur 63 Oxford Britania RayaAlmamaterUniversitas BerlinEraFilsafat abad ke 20KawasanFilsafat BaratAliranAnalitisMinat utamaFilsafat ilmuGagasan pentingFisikalisme 1 Protokollsatz pernyataan protokol Dipengaruhi Ernst Mach James George FrazerMemengaruhi Lingkar Berlin Lingkar Wina John O Neill Daftar isi 1 Karya 2 Lihat pula 3 Referensi 4 Bacaan lanjutan 5 Pranala luarKarya SuntingOtto Neurath menulis beberapa buku dan artikel Berikut adalah judul pilihannya 1913 Serbiens Erfolge im Balkankriege eine wirtschaftliche und soziale Studie Wien Manz 1921 Anti Spengler Munchen Callwey Verlag 1926 Antike Wirtschaftsgeschichte Leipzig Berlin B G Teubner 1928 Lebensgestaltung und Klassenkampf Berlin E Laub 1933 Einheitswissenschaft und Psychologie Wien 1936 International Picture Language the First Rules of Isotype London K Paul Trench Trubner amp co ltd 1936 1937 Basic by Isotype London K Paul Trench Trubner amp co ltd 1939 Modern Man in the Making Alfred A Knopf 1944 Foundations of the Social Sciences University of Chicago Press 1944 International Encyclopedia of Unified Science With Rudolf Carnap and Charles W Morris eds University of Chicago Press 1946 Philosophical Papers 1913 1946 Marie Neurath and Robert Cohen with Carolyn R Fawcett eds 1973 Empiricism and Sociology Marie Neurath and Robert Cohen eds With a selection of biographical and autobiographical sketches by Popper and Carnap Includes abridged translation of Anti Spengler Artikel pilihan 1912 The problem of the pleasure maximum In Cohen and Neurath eds 1983 1913 The lost wanderers of Descartes and the auxiliary motive In Cohen and Neurath 1983 1916 On the classification of systems of hypotheses In Cohen and Neurath 1983 1919 Through war economy to economy in kind In Neurath 1973 a short fragment only 1920a Total socialisation In Cohen and Uebel 2004 1920b A system of socialisation In Cohen and Uebel 2004 1928 Personal life and class struggle In Neurath 1973 1930 Ways of the scientific world conception In Cohen and Neurath 1983 1931a The current growth in global productive capacity In Cohen and Uebel 2004 1931b Empirical sociology In Neurath 1973 1931c Physikalismus In Scientia rivista internazionale di sintesi scientifica 50 1931 pp 297 303 1932 Protokollsatze Protocol statements In Erkenntnis Vol 3 Repr Cohen and Neurath 1983 1935a Pseudorationalism of falsification In Cohen and Neurath 1983 1935b The unity of science as a task In Cohen and Neurath 1983 1937 Die neue enzyklopaedie des wissenschaftlichen empirismus In Scientia rivista internazionale di sintesi scientifica 62 1937 pp 309 320 1938 The Departmentalization of Unified Science Erkenntnis VII pp 240 46 1940 Argumentation and action The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem 198 K 41 1941 The danger of careless terminology In The New Era 22 145 50 1942 International planning for freedom In Neurath 1973 1943 Planning or managerial revolution Review of J Burnham The Managerial Revolution The New Commonwealth 148 54 1943 5 Neurath Carnap correspondence 1943 1945 The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem 223 1944b Ways of life in a world community The London Quarterly of World Affairs 29 32 1945a Physicalism planning and the social sciences bricks prepared for a discussion v Hayek 26 July 1945 The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem 202 K 56 1945b Neurath Hayek correspondence 1945 The Otto Neurath Nachlass in Haarlem 243 1945c Alternatives to market competition Review of F Hayek The Road to Serfdom The London Quarterly of World Affairs 121 2 1946a The orchestration of the sciences by the encyclopedism of logical empiricism In Cohen and Neurath 1983 1946b After six years In Synthese 5 77 82 1946c The orchestration of the sciences by the encyclopedism of logical empiricism In Cohen and Neurath 1983 1946 From Hieroglyphics to Isotypes Nicholson and Watson Excerpts Rotha 1946 claims that this is in part Neurath s autobiography Lihat pula SuntingTeorema ketaklengkapan Kurt Godel Kapal TheseusReferensi Sunting Physicalism Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Bacaan lanjutan SuntingCartwright Nancy J Cat L Fleck and T Uebel 1996 Otto Neurath philosophy between science and politics Cambridge University Press Cohen R S and M Neurath eds 1983 Otto Neurath Philosophical Papers Reidel Cohen R S and T Uebel eds 2004 Otto Neurath Economic Writings 1904 1945 Kluwer Dutto Andrea Alberto 2017 The Pyramid and the Mosaic Otto Neurath s encyclopedism as a critical model Footprint Delft Architecture Theory Journal 20 Matthew Eve and Christopher Burke Otto Neurath From Hieroglyphics to Isotype A visual Autobiography Hyphen Press London 2010 Sophie Hochhausl Otto Neurath City Planning Proposing a socio political Map for Modern Urbanism Innsbruck University Press 2011 ISBN 978 3 902 81107 3 Holt Jim Positive Thinking review of Karl Sigmund Exact Thinking in Demented Times The Vienna Circle and the Epic Quest for the Foundations of Science Basic Books 449 pp The New York Review of Books vol LXIV no 20 21 December 2017 pp 74 76 Kraeutler Hadwig 2008 Otto Neurath Museum and Exhibition Work Spaces Designed for Communication Frankfurt Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York Oxford Vienna Peter Lang Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Nemeth E and Stadler F eds Encyclopedia and Utopia The Life and Work of Otto Neurath 1882 1945 Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook vol 4 O Neill John 2003 Unified science as political philosophy positivism pluralism and liberalism Studies in History and Philosophy of Science O Neill John 2002 Socialist Calculation and Environmental Valuation Money Markets and Ecology Science amp Society LXVI 1 Neurath Otto 1946 From Hieroglyphs to Isotypes Symons John Pombo Olga Torres Juan Manuel eds Otto Neurath and the Unity of Science Logic Epistemology and the Unity of Science 18 Dordrecht Springer 2011 ISBN 978 94 007 0142 7 Vossoughian Nader 2008 Otto Neurath The Language of the Global Polis NAi Publishers ISBN 978 90 5662 350 0 Sandner Gunther 2014 Otto Neurath Eine politische Biographie Zsolnay Vienna ISBN 978 3 552 05676 3 German Danilo Zolo 1990 Reflexive Epistemology and Social Complexity The Philosophical Legacy of Otto Neurath Dordrecht KluwerPranala luar SuntingShalizi C R Otto Neurath 1882 1945 Includes references and links Gerd Arntz Web Archive with more than 500 Isotypes Bibliography Pictorial Statistics Mundaneum in Netherlands Article discussing Godel s Incomplete theorems as a refutation to Neurath and the Vienna Circle s logical Positivism Austrian Museum for Social and Economic Affairs Osterreichisches Gesellschafts und Wirtschaftsmuseum nbsp Wikimedia Commons 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