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Operasi Sonnenblume Unternehmen Sonnenblume Operasi Bunga Matahari adalah nama yang diberikan kepada serangan pasukan Je

Operasi Sonnenblume

Operasi Sonnenblume (Unternehmen Sonnenblume/Operasi Bunga Matahari) adalah nama yang diberikan kepada serangan pasukan Jerman ke Afrika Utara pada Februari 1941, saat Perang Dunia Kedua. Pasukan Jerman menyerang sisa-sisa pasukan Italia di Libya, setelah Tentara ke-10 Italia dihancurkan oleh serangan-serangan Inggris saat Operasi Compass (9 Desember 1940 – 9 Februari 1941). Unit-unit pertama diberangkatkan dari Napoli ke Afrika dan sampai pada 11 Februari. Pada 14 Februari, unit-unit pertama dari Divisi Afrika Ringan ke-5 (kemudian berganti nama menjadi Divisi Panzer ke-21), Aufklärungsbataillon 3 (Batalion Rekonansi 3) dan Panzerjägerabteilung 39 (Detasemen Pemburu Tank 39) datang ke Tripoli, Libya dan dikirim ke garis depan di Sirte.

Peta yang menampilkan Gurun Barat

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  • Bauer, E. (2000) [1979]. Young, Peter, ed. The History of World War II (edisi ke-Orbis: London, rev.). New York: Galahad Books. ISBN 978-1-85605-552-9. 
  • Carver, M. (2002) [1986]. Dilemmas of the Desert War: The Libyan Campaign 1940–1942 (edisi ke-Spellmount). Staplehurst: Batsford. ISBN 978-1-86227-153-1. 
  • Cooper, Matthew (1978). The German Army 1933–1945: Its Political and Military Failure. Briarcliff Manor, NY: Stein and Day. ISBN 978-0-8128-2468-1. 
  • Creveld, M. van (1977). Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29793-6. 
  • French, David (2001) [2000]. Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924630-4. 
  • Hoffman, K. (2004). Erwin Rommel. London: Brassey's. ISBN 978-1-85753-374-3. 
  • Jentz, T. L. (1998). Tank Combat In North Africa: The Opening Rounds, Operations Sonnenblume, Brevity, Skorpion and Battleaxe, February 1941 – June 1941. Atglen, PN: Schiffer. ISBN 978-0-7643-0226-8. 
  • Lewin, R. (1998) [1968]. Rommel As Military Commander. New York: B&N Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0861-3. 
  • Long, Gavin (1961). "12, The Capture of Giarabub" (PDF). To Benghazi. Australia in the War of 1939–1945 Series 1 – Army. I. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. hlm. 287–304. OCLC 3134176. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2015. 
  • Luck, Hans von (1989). Panzer Commander: The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck. New York: Dell (Random House). ISBN 978-0-440-20802-0. 
  • Pitt, B. (2001) [1980]. The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. I (edisi ke-Cassell). London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-304-35950-9. 
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Stitt RN, Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (1954). Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. I. HMSO. ISBN 978-1-84574-065-8. 
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn RN, Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1956]. Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans Come to the Help of their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. II. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84574-066-5. 
  • Raugh, H. E. (1993). Wavell in the Middle East, 1939–1941: A Study in Generalship. London: Brassey's. ISBN 978-0-08-040983-2. 
  • Richardson, Tom (2010). (PDF). SVSS Paper. no ISBN. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-12-21. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2015. 
  • Shales, J. (2015). A Detailed Fighting Account of the 2nd Armoured Division, 9th Australian Division, 3rd Indian Motor Brigade, 7th Support Group and 22nd Guards Brigade in Combat with the Afrikakorps and Units of the Ariete, Brescia, Bologna, Pavia and Trento Divisions: February – May 1941. Infantry, Artillery and Tank Combat in Libya and Egypt. I. Rainham, Kent: Armour. ISBN 978-0-9931732-0-2. 
  • The Rise and Fall of the German Air Force. Public Record Office War Histories. Air 41/10 (edisi ke-repr.). Richmond, Surrey: Air Ministry. 2001 [1948]. ISBN 978-1-903365-30-4. 
  • Wilmot, C. (1993) [1944]. Tobruk 1941 (edisi ke-Penguin). Sydney: Halstead Press. ISBN 978-0-670-07120-3. 

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Operasi Sonnenblume Unternehmen Sonnenblume Operasi Bunga Matahari adalah nama yang diberikan kepada serangan pasukan Jerman ke Afrika Utara pada Februari 1941 saat Perang Dunia Kedua Pasukan Jerman menyerang sisa sisa pasukan Italia di Libya setelah Tentara ke 10 Italia dihancurkan oleh serangan serangan Inggris saat Operasi Compass 9 Desember 1940 9 Februari 1941 Unit unit pertama diberangkatkan dari Napoli ke Afrika dan sampai pada 11 Februari Pada 14 Februari unit unit pertama dari Divisi Afrika Ringan ke 5 kemudian berganti nama menjadi Divisi Panzer ke 21 Aufklarungsbataillon 3 Batalion Rekonansi 3 dan Panzerjagerabteilung 39 Detasemen Pemburu Tank 39 datang ke Tripoli Libya dan dikirim ke garis depan di Sirte Peta yang menampilkan Gurun Barat Daftar isi 1 Catatan 2 Catatan kaki 3 Referensi 4 Bacaan tambahan 5 Pranala luarCatatan suntingCatatan kaki suntingReferensi suntingBauer E 2000 1979 Young Peter ed The History of World War II edisi ke Orbis London rev New York Galahad Books ISBN 978 1 85605 552 9 Carver M 2002 1986 Dilemmas of the Desert War The Libyan Campaign 1940 1942 edisi ke Spellmount Staplehurst Batsford ISBN 978 1 86227 153 1 Cooper Matthew 1978 The German Army 1933 1945 Its Political and Military Failure Briarcliff Manor NY Stein and Day ISBN 978 0 8128 2468 1 Creveld M van 1977 Supplying War Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 29793 6 French David 2001 2000 Raising Churchill s Army The British Army and the War against Germany 1919 1945 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 924630 4 Hoffman K 2004 Erwin Rommel London Brassey s ISBN 978 1 85753 374 3 Jentz T L 1998 Tank Combat In North Africa The Opening Rounds Operations Sonnenblume Brevity Skorpion and Battleaxe February 1941 June 1941 Atglen PN Schiffer ISBN 978 0 7643 0226 8 Lewin R 1998 1968 Rommel As Military Commander New York B amp N Books ISBN 978 0 7607 0861 3 Long Gavin 1961 12 The Capture of Giarabub PDF To Benghazi Australia in the War of 1939 1945 Series 1 Army I Canberra Australian War Memorial hlm 287 304 OCLC 3134176 Diakses tanggal 20 October 2015 Luck Hans von 1989 Panzer Commander The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck New York Dell Random House ISBN 978 0 440 20802 0 Pitt B 2001 1980 The Crucible of War Wavell s Command I edisi ke Cassell London Jonathan Cape ISBN 978 0 304 35950 9 Playfair Major General I S O with Stitt RN Commander G M S Molony Brigadier C J C amp Toomer Air Vice Marshal S E 1954 Butler J R M ed The Mediterranean and Middle East The Early Successes Against Italy to May 1941 History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series I HMSO ISBN 978 1 84574 065 8 Playfair Major General I S O with Flynn RN Captain F C Molony Brigadier C J C amp Toomer Air Vice Marshal S E 2004 1st pub HMSO 1956 Butler J R M ed The Mediterranean and Middle East The Germans Come to the Help of their Ally 1941 History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series II Naval amp Military Press ISBN 978 1 84574 066 5 Raugh H E 1993 Wavell in the Middle East 1939 1941 A Study in Generalship London Brassey s ISBN 978 0 08 040983 2 Richardson Tom 2010 The Siege of Giarabub December 1940 March 1941 PDF SVSS Paper no ISBN Canberra Australian War Memorial Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2018 12 21 Diakses tanggal 23 February 2015 Shales J 2015 A Detailed Fighting Account of the 2nd Armoured Division 9th Australian Division 3rd Indian Motor Brigade 7th Support Group and 22nd Guards Brigade in Combat with theAfrikakorpsand Units of theAriete Brescia Bologna PaviaandTrentoDivisions February May 1941 Infantry Artillery and Tank Combat in Libya and Egypt I Rainham Kent Armour ISBN 978 0 9931732 0 2 The Rise and Fall of the German Air Force Public Record Office War Histories Air 41 10 edisi ke repr Richmond Surrey Air Ministry 2001 1948 ISBN 978 1 903365 30 4 Wilmot C 1993 1944 Tobruk 1941 edisi ke Penguin Sydney Halstead Press ISBN 978 0 670 07120 3 Bacaan tambahan suntingMurphy N K 2011 The Lost Battle of Mersa el Brega Libyan Desert 31 March 1941 Tesis PhD Hull University OCLC 809549608 https hydra hull ac uk assets hull 5595a content Diakses pada 28 March 2015 Rommel Erwin Liddell Hart B 1982 1953 The Rommel Papers New York Da Capo Press ISBN 0 306 80157 4 Schreiber P K 1998 Rommel s Desert War The Impact of Logistics on Operational Art PDF Laporan Newport RI Naval War College OCLC 831666288 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2017 02 20 Diakses tanggal 20 March 2015 Young Desmond 1950 Rommel The Desert Fox New York Harper amp Row OCLC 48067797 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Operation Sonnenblume Chadwick Rommel s First Offensive Kirkland Rommel s Desert Campaigns Italian tables of organisation British tables of organisation Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Operasi Sonnenblume amp oldid 24511008