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Operasi Compass adalah operasi militer Sekutu besar pertama dari Kampanye Gurun Barat 1940 1943 pada Perang Dunia II Pas

Operasi Compass

Operasi Compass adalah operasi militer Sekutu besar pertama dari Kampanye Gurun Barat (1940–1943) pada Perang Dunia II. Pasukan Inggris dan negara-negara Persemakmuran lainnya menyerang pasukan Italia di barat Mesir dan Cyrenaica, timur provinsi Libya, dari Desember 1940 sampai Februari 1941, dengan kesuksesan besar.

Catatan Sunting

Catatan kaki Sunting

Referensi Sunting

  • Bauer, E. (2000) [1979]. Young, Peter, ed. The History of World War II (edisi ke-Orbis: London, rev.). New York: Galahad Books. ISBN 1-85605-552-3. 
  • Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2002). The Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03040-6. 
  • French, David (2001) [2000]. Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924630-0. 
  • Hunt, Sir David (1990) [1966]. A Don at War. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-3383-6. 
  • Long, Gavin (1952). To Benghazi (PDF). Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 314648263. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2015. 
  • Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578. 
  • Macksey, Major Kenneth (1972) [1971]. Pitt, B.; Mason, D., ed. Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory. Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Books. 22. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-02434-6. 
  • Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0. 
  • Pitt, B. (2001) [1980]. The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. I (edisi ke-Cassell). London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-304-35950-5. 
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Stitt R.N., Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (1954). Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. I. HMSO. ISBN 1-84574-065-3. 
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn RN, Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1956]. Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. II. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-066-1. 
  • Terraine, John (1997) [1985]. The Right of the Line (edisi ke-Wordsworth). London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 1-85326-683-3. 
  • Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood. ISBN 1-86126-646-4. 
  • Wavell, Archibald (13 June 1946). Operations in the Middle East from August, 1939 to November, 1940. Wavell's Official Despatches.  published in "No. 37609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 Juni 1946. hlm. 2997–3006. 
  • Wavell, Archibald (25 June 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th December, 1940 to 7th February, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches.  published in "No. 37628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 Juni 1946. hlm. 3261–3269. 
  • Wavell, Archibald (3 July 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th February, 1941 to 15th July, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches.  published in "No. 37638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 Juli 1946. hlm. 3423–3444. 

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Buckingham, William F. (2012) [2008]. Tobruk: The Great Siege, 1941–42. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-75244-501-4. 
  • Churchill, Winston (1949). Their Finest Hour. The Second World War. II (edisi ke-1st). Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 396145. 
  • Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles. Crow's Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-634-7. 
  • Grey, Jeffrey (2008) [1990]. A Military History of Australia (edisi ke-3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-51137-806-5. 
  • Latimer, Jon (2013) [2000]. Operation Compass 1940: Wavell's Whirlwind Offensive (edisi ke-reprint). Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-967-0. 
  • Montanelli, Indro (1982). L'Italia della disfatta (dalam bahasa Italian). Milano: Rizzoli editore. OCLC 252028214. 
  • Rickard, J. N. (2010). Politics of Command: Lieutenant-General A. G. L. McNaughton and the Canadian Army, 1939–1943. Buffalo, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 1-44264-002-2. 
  • Roy, Kaushik (2011). The Indian Army in the Two World Wars. History of War. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9-00421-145-4. 
  • Wahlert, Glenn (2010) [2006]. The Western Desert Campaign, 1940–41. Australian Army campaigns (edisi ke-Big Sky). Canberra, ACT: Army History Unit. ISBN 978-0-97576-692-7. 
  • Wayne, Ralph (2008). Aces, Warriors and Wingmen. Mississauga, Ont: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1-28320-300-6. 
  • . Time Magazine (23 December 1940). 23 December 1940. ISSN 0040-781X. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-11. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2007. 
  • Percy, H. L. (23 January 1941). "British Capture 14,000 Men, push 100 miles beyond Tobruk". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, US. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2015. 
  • Thompson, D. H. (2002). (PDF) (Laporan). USAWC strategy research project. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College. OCLC 50872739. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2015. 
  • Paterson, Ian A. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2008. 

Pranala luar Sunting

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Operasi Compass adalah operasi militer Sekutu besar pertama dari Kampanye Gurun Barat 1940 1943 pada Perang Dunia II Pasukan Inggris dan negara negara Persemakmuran lainnya menyerang pasukan Italia di barat Mesir dan Cyrenaica timur provinsi Libya dari Desember 1940 sampai Februari 1941 dengan kesuksesan besar Operasi CompassBagian dari Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia IITanggal9 December 1940 9 February 1941LokasiSidi Barrani Mesir sampai El Agheila LibyaHasilKemenangan SekutuPihak terlibat Britania Raya India Britania Australia Prancis MerdekaItaliaTokoh dan pemimpinArchibald Wavell Henry Maitland Wilson Richard O ConnorRodolfo Graziani Italo Gariboldi Mario Berti Giuseppe Tellera Pietro Maletti Annibale Bergonzoli POW Kekuatan36 000 prajurit120 meriam275 tanks142 pesawat150 000 prajurit1 600 meriam600 tankettes and tanks331 pesawatKorban500 tewas1 373 luka luka55 hilang26 pesawat3 000 tewas133 298 ditangkap420 tanks845 meriam564 pesawat termasuk bala bantuan Templat Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat Daftar isi 1 Catatan 2 Catatan kaki 3 Referensi 4 Bacaan tambahan 5 Pranala luarCatatan SuntingCatatan kaki SuntingReferensi SuntingBukuBauer E 2000 1979 Young Peter ed The History of World War II edisi ke Orbis London rev New York Galahad Books ISBN 1 85605 552 3 Bierman John Smith Colin 2002 The Battle of Alamein Turning Point World War II New York Viking ISBN 0 670 03040 6 French David 2001 2000 Raising Churchill s Army The British Army and the War against Germany 1919 1945 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 924630 0 Hunt Sir David 1990 1966 A Don at War London Frank Cass ISBN 0 7146 3383 6 Long Gavin 1952 To Benghazi PDF Australia in the War of 1939 1945 Canberra Australian War Memorial OCLC 314648263 Diakses tanggal 13 July 2015 Mackenzie Compton 1951 Eastern Epic London Chatto amp Windus OCLC 1412578 Macksey Major Kenneth 1972 1971 Pitt B Mason D ed Beda Fomm The Classic Victory Ballantine s Illustrated History of the Violent Century Battle Books 22 New York Ballantine Books ISBN 0 345 02434 6 Mead Richard 2007 Churchill s Lions A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II Stroud UK Spellmount ISBN 978 1 86227 431 0 Pitt B 2001 1980 The Crucible of War Wavell s Command I edisi ke Cassell London Jonathan Cape ISBN 0 304 35950 5 Playfair Major General I S O with Stitt R N Commander G M S Molony Brigadier C J C amp Toomer Air Vice Marshal S E 1954 Butler J R M ed The Mediterranean and Middle East The Early Successes Against Italy to May 1941 History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series I HMSO ISBN 1 84574 065 3 Playfair Major General I S O with Flynn RN Captain F C Molony Brigadier C J C amp Toomer Air Vice Marshal S E 2004 1st pub HMSO 1956 Butler J R M ed The Mediterranean and Middle East The Germans come to the help of their Ally 1941 History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series II Naval amp Military Press ISBN 1 84574 066 1 Terraine John 1997 1985 The Right of the Line edisi ke Wordsworth London Hodder and Stoughton ISBN 1 85326 683 3 Walker Ian W 2003 Iron Hulls Iron Hearts Mussolini s Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa Marlborough Crowood ISBN 1 86126 646 4 Wavell Archibald 13 June 1946 Operations in the Middle East from August 1939 to November 1940 Wavell s Official Despatches published in No 37609 The London Gazette Supplement 13 Juni 1946 hlm 2997 3006 Wavell Archibald 25 June 1946 Operations in the Middle East from 7th December 1940 to 7th February 1941 Wavell s Official Despatches published in No 37628 The London Gazette Supplement 25 Juni 1946 hlm 3261 3269 Wavell Archibald 3 July 1946 Operations in the Middle East from 7th February 1941 to 15th July 1941 Wavell s Official Despatches published in No 37638 The London Gazette Supplement 2 Juli 1946 hlm 3423 3444 TesisChristie Howard R 1999 Fallen Eagles The Italian 10th Army in the Opening Campaign in the Western Desert June 1940 December 1940 Tesis MA Fort Leavenworth KS U S Army Command and General Staff College OCLC 465212715 A116763 http cgsc cdmhost com cdm ref collection p4013coll2 id 597 Diakses pada 25 March 2015 Diarsipkan 2015 02 16 di Wayback Machine Situs webHarding J BGS 23 February 1941 Appendix E H Q Cyrenaica Command Intelligence Summary No 6 23 Feb 41 WO 169 1258 The National Archives Diakses tanggal 15 March 2015 Bacaan tambahan SuntingBukuBuckingham William F 2012 2008 Tobruk The Great Siege 1941 42 Stroud The History Press ISBN 978 0 75244 501 4 Churchill Winston 1949 Their Finest Hour The Second World War II edisi ke 1st Houghton Mifflin OCLC 396145 Coulthard Clark Chris 2001 The Encyclopaedia of Australia s Battles Crow s Nest NSW Allen amp Unwin ISBN 1 86508 634 7 Grey Jeffrey 2008 1990 A Military History of Australia edisi ke 3rd Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 51137 806 5 Latimer Jon 2013 2000 Operation Compass 1940 Wavell s Whirlwind Offensive edisi ke reprint Oxford Osprey ISBN 1 85532 967 0 Montanelli Indro 1982 L Italia della disfatta dalam bahasa Italian Milano Rizzoli editore OCLC 252028214 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Rickard J N 2010 Politics of Command Lieutenant General A G L McNaughton and the Canadian Army 1939 1943 Buffalo Toronto University of Toronto Press ISBN 1 44264 002 2 Roy Kaushik 2011 The Indian Army in the Two World Wars History of War Leiden BRILL ISBN 9 00421 145 4 Wahlert Glenn 2010 2006 The Western Desert Campaign 1940 41 Australian Army campaigns edisi ke Big Sky Canberra ACT Army History Unit ISBN 978 0 97576 692 7 Wayne Ralph 2008 Aces Warriors and Wingmen Mississauga Ont John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 1 28320 300 6 Jurnal Battle of the Marmarica Time Magazine 23 December 1940 23 December 1940 ISSN 0040 781X Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 04 11 Diakses tanggal 17 December 2007 Surat kabarPercy H L 23 January 1941 British Capture 14 000 Men push 100 miles beyond Tobruk The Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh US Diakses tanggal 11 April 2015 LaporanThompson D H 2002 Discarded Victory North Africa 1940 1941 PDF Laporan USAWC strategy research project Carlisle Barracks PA U S Army War College OCLC 50872739 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2015 09 24 Diakses tanggal 9 July 2015 TesisDando N 2014 The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940 1943 Tesis PhD Plymouth University OCLC 885436735 https pearl plymouth ac uk handle 10026 1 3035 Diakses pada 25 March 2015 Situs webPaterson Ian A History of the British 7th Armoured Division Beda Fomm Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 September 2007 Diakses tanggal 2 January 2008 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Operation Compass La battaglia della Marmarica A few memories of Corporal Nazzareno Ganino of the Sabratha Division The Italian Army in Egypt during World War II The Engagement at Derna AWM pranala nonaktif permanen Animated Map of Operation Compass Diarsipkan 2015 04 02 di Wayback Machine Operation Compass Desert War net Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Operasi Compass amp oldid 24505796