Taman Olimpiade adalah sebuah kampus olahraga untuk mentuanrumahi Permainan Olimpiade. Biasanya, tempat tersebut terdiri dari Stadion Olimpiade dan Pusat Penyiaran Internasional. Tempat tersebut juga terdiri dari Desa Olimpiade atau beberapa tempat olahraga seperti kompleks akuatik dalam kasus permainan musim panas, atau lapangan hoki es utama untuk permainan musim dingin. Taman Olimpiade sering kali menjadi bagian dari "warisan" yang memberikan manfaat bagi kota tuan rumah setelah permainan tersebut berakhir. Sehingga, tempat tersebut kemudian meliputi taman kota dan museum atau tempat peringatan seurpa dari permainan yang dituanrumahi disana.
Komite penyelenggara Olimpiade 1908 menyatakan "Sebisanya seluruh kompetisi, termasuk renang, panahan, anggar, gulat, dll, akan diadakan di tempat yang sama dimana amfiteater untuk trek atletik dan sepeda akan didirikan." Tak semua pertandingan memiliki kompleks tersentralisasi dari jenis tersebut.
| Olimpiade | Kota | Taman | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Musim Panas 1896 | Athena | Taman Nasional Athena | Also used for the 1906 Intercalated games |
| Musim Panas 1900 | Paris | Bois de Vincennes | |
| Musim Panas 1904 | St. Louis | Louisiana Purchase Exposition fairgrounds | Also the site of the concurrent Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Site return for use as classrooms and administrative office for Washington University in St. Louis. |
| 1906 Intercalated Games | Athena | National Gardens of Athens | Also used for the 1896 Summer Olympics |
| Musim Panas 1908 | London | White City | Also the site of the concurrent Franco-British Exhibition |
| Musim Panas 1928 | Amsterdam | Olympic Sportspark | |
| Musim Dingin 1932 | Lake Placid | Olympic Center | Also used for the 1980 Winter Olympics |
| 1932 Summer | Los Angeles | Exposition Park | Also used for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Remains in use today as a public park. |
| Musim Panas 1936 | Berlin | Olympiapark Berlin | |
| Musim Panas 1948 | London | Wembley Empire Exhibition Grounds | Part of the grounds used for 1923 Wembley Stadium and the current 2007 Wembley Stadium. |
| 1952 Winter | Oslo | Holmenkollen National Arena | |
| Musim Panas 1952 | Helsinki | Eläintarha | |
| Musim Panas 1956 | Melbourne | Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct | The Olympic Park Stadium within the precinct was so named in 1934. |
| 1960 Winter | Squaw Valley | Squaw Valley Ski Resort | All venues of these games, except McKinney Creek Stadium, were laid out within walking distance of each other. |
| Musim Panas 1960 | Roma | Foro Italico | |
| Musim Dingin 1964 | Innsbruck | OlympiaWorld Innsbruck | Also used for the 1976 Winter and the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. |
| Musim Panas 1964 | Tokyo | Taman Olimpiade Komazawa and Taman Yoyogi | |
| Musim Panas 1968 | Kota Meksiko | Chapultepec, Ciudad Universitaria dan Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City | |
| 1972 Winter | Sapporo | Taman Makomanai | |
| Musim Panas 1972 | Munich | Olympiapark | |
| 1976 Winter | Innsbruck | OlympiaWorld Innsbruck | Dibangun untuk 1964 dan 2012 Olimpiade Pemuda Musim Dingin 2012 |
| 1976 Summer | Montreal | Taman Olimpiade | |
| 1980 Winter | Lake Placid | Olympic Center dan Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex | Olympic Center was also used for the 1932 Winter Olympics and now as Herb Brooks Arena |
| Musim Panas 1980 | Moskow | CSKA Moscow, Stadion Dynamo, Kompleks Olahraga Krylatskoye, Kompleks Olahraga Luzhniki dan Kompleks Olahraga Olympiysky | |
| Musim Panas 1984 | Los Angeles | Exposition Park | Also used for the 1932 Summer Olympics |
| Musim Dingin 1984 | Sarajevo | Olympic Village, Mojmilo, Stadion Koševo, Zetra Ice Hall, Zetra Ice Rink, Skenderija II Hall | |
| Musim Dingin 1988 | Calgary | Taman Olimpiade Kanada, Stampede Grounds dan Universitas Calgary | |
| Musim Panas 1988 | Seoul | Taman Olimpiade dan Kompleks Olahraga Seoul | |
| Musim Panas 1992 | Barcelona | Anella Olímpica | |
| Musim Dingin 1994 | Lillehammer | Stampesletta | Dipakai untuk Olimpiade Pemuda |
| Musim Panas 1996 | Atlanta | Taman Olimpiade Centennial | |
| Musim Panas 2000 | Sydney | Taman Olimpiade Sydney | |
| 2002 Winter | Kota Salt Lake | Taman Olimpiade Utah | |
| Musim Panas 2004 | Athena | Kompleks Olahraga Olimpiade Athena, Kompleks Olimpiade Zona Faliro Coastal, Kompleks Olahraga Goudi dan Kompleks Olahraga Hellinikon | |
| 2006 Winter | Turin | Taman Olimpiade Torino | |
| Musim Panas 2008 | Beijing | Olimpiade Hijau | Also to be used for the 2022 Winter Olympics |
| 2010 Winter | Vancouver | Taman Olimpiade Whistler | |
| Musim Panas 2010 (Pemuda) | Singapura | Kompleks Olahraga Bishan, Pusat Olahraga Singapura, dan Toa Payoh Sports & Recreation Centre | |
| 2012 Winter (Youth) | Innsbruck | OlympiaWorld Innsbruck | Also used for the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics |
| 2012 Musim Panas | London | Taman Olimpiade Ratu Elizabeth | |
| 2014 Winter | Sochi | Taman Olimpiade Sochi | |
| 2014 Summer (Youth) | Nanjing | Pusat Olahraga Olimpiade Nanjing | |
| 2016 Winter (Youth) | Lillehammer | Stampesletta | Also used for the 1994 Winter Olympics |
| Musim Panas 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | Taman Olimpiade Barra dan Taman Olimpiade Deodoro | |
| 2018 Winter | Pyeongchang | Taman Olimpiade Gangneung dan Alpensia Sports Park | |
| 2018 Summer (Youth) | Buenos Aires | Parque Olímpico de la Juventud | |
| 2022 Winter | Beijing | Olimpiade Hijau | Also used for the 2008 Summer Olympics |
| Musim Panas 2028 | Los Angeles | Taman Olahraga Downtown Los Angeles, South Bay Sports Park and Long Beach Sports Park | The Downtown Los Angeles Sports Park includes Exposition Park (also used for 1932 and 1984 games) |
Referensi sunting
- Cooke, Theodore Andrea (May 1909). (PDF). British Olympic Association. hlm. 25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010.
- (PDF). Melbourne & Olympic Parks. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 18 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010.
- Squaw Valley Organizing Committee (1960)
- Findling & Pelle (2004)