Odonata Rentang fosil Triassic Recent 1 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NCapung Tau Emerald Hemicordulia tau Klasifikasi ilmia

Odonata Rentang fosil: Triassic–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Capung Tau Emerald (Hemicordulia tau)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Subkelas:	Pterygota
Infrakelas:	Palaeoptera (disputed)
Superordo:	Odonatoptera
Ordo:	Odonata Fabricius, 1793
Upaordo
Epiprocta (dragonflies) Zygoptera (damselflies) dan lihat teks

Odonata adalah ordo dari serangga karnivora yang biasa disebut dengan capung, anggotanya terdiri dari capung (Anisoptera/Epiprocta) dan capung jarum (Zygoptera). Kata capung juga kadang-kadang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada semua Odonata, tetapi nama odonate adalah kata serapan bahasa Inggris yang lebih benar untuk kelompok secara keseluruhan. Penggemar Odonata menghindari ambiguitas dengan menggunakan capung sejati, atau hanya Anisopteran, ketika mengacu hanya Anisoptera. Istilah Warriorfly juga telah diusulkan. 5.900 spesies telah dijelaskan dalam urutan ini.

Sistematika dan taksonomi Sunting

Pohon filogenetik ordo dan upaordo odonata berdasarkan Bechly (2002):

Odonatoptera

†Geroptera (only †Eugeropteridae)

Holodonata

†Eomeganisoptera (only †"Erasipteridae")

†Meganisoptera

†Campylopterodea (only †Campylopteridae)

†Protanisoptera

†Triadotypomorpha (only †Triadotypidae)

†Triadophlebiomorpha

†Protozygoptera

†Archizygoptera

†Tarsophlebioptera (only †Tarsophlebiidae)

Odonata

Zygoptera (capung jarum)

†Sieblosiidae

Epiprocta (= Epiproctophora)

†Isophlebioptera

Anisozygoptera (= Epiophlebioptera, restricted to Recent Epiophlebiidae)

†Heterophlebioptera

†Stenophlebioptera

	Anisoptera (capung [sejati])

Catatan kaki Sunting

Hoell, H.V., Doyen, J.T. & Purcell, A.H. (1998). Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. hlm. 320. ISBN 0-19-510033-6.
"Odonate". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Field guide to lower aquarium animals. Cranbrook Institute of Science. 1939.
Orr, A. G. Dragonflies of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. ISBN 983-812-103-7.
Philip S. Corbet & Stephen J. Brook (2008). Dragonflies. London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-715169-1.
Zhang, Z.-Q. (2011). "Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 99–103.
Bechly, G. (2002): Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata. in Schorr, M. & Lindeboom, M., eds, (2003): Dragonfly Research 1.2003. Zerf - Tübingen. ISSN 1438-034x (CD-ROM)

Referensi Sunting

Lohmann, H. (1996). "Das phylogenetische System der Anisoptera (Odonata)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 106 (9): 209–266.
Rehn, A. C. (2003): Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships of Odonata. Systematic Entomology 28(2): 181-240.doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00210.x PDF fulltext
Trueman, John W. H. [2008]: Tree of Life Web Project – Pterygote Higher Relationships 2017-07-15 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.
Trueman, John W. H. & Rowe, Richard J. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Odonata. Dragonflies and damselflies 2019-11-30 di Wayback Machine.. Version of 2008-MAR-20. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.

Pranala luar Sunting

Anatomy of Odonata 2008-09-17 di Wayback Machine.
Odonata of North America - diagnostic photographs and information 2007-12-17 di Wayback Machine.
Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of the United States - from U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). State-by-state listing of species with distribution maps, images and other information.
Worldwide Dragonfly Association 2006-12-06 di Wayback Machine.
Dragonflies and damselflies at the Odonata Information Network]
Maps, photographs and diagnostic information pertaining to dragonflies and damselflies
dragonflies and damselflies on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Odonata of Ottawa Canada
World Odonata List 2010-10-28 di Wayback Machine.

Galeri foto Sunting

Dragonflies and Damselflies
Photos of odonates from Asia 2010-12-01 di Wayback Machine., Africa 2009-03-29 di Wayback Machine. and America 2010-12-22 di Wayback Machine.
Photos of odonates from Russia

Jurnal Sunting

Journal of the Entomological Research Society

Templat:Odonata

[IIBD2-1] Hoell, H.V., Doyen, J.T. & Purcell, A.H. (1998). Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. hlm. 320. ISBN 0-19-510033-6.

[2] "Odonate". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

[3] Field guide to lower aquarium animals. Cranbrook Institute of Science. 1939.

[4] Orr, A. G. Dragonflies of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. ISBN 983-812-103-7.

[5] Philip S. Corbet & Stephen J. Brook (2008). Dragonflies. London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-715169-1.

[6] Zhang, Z.-Q. (2011). "Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 99–103.

[7] Bechly, G. (2002): Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata. in Schorr, M. & Lindeboom, M., eds, (2003): Dragonfly Research 1.2003. Zerf - Tübingen. ISSN 1438-034x (CD-ROM)