Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman (3 Agustus 1802 – 15 Februari 1865) adalah seorang Kardinal Gereja Katolik yang menjadi Uskupa Agung Westminster pertama setelah pendirian ulang hierarki Katolik di Inggris dan Wales pada 1850.
Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman | |
|---|---|
| Kardinal, Uskup Agung Westminster Primat Inggris dan Wales | |
Kardinal Wiseman | |
Provinsi gerejawi | Westminster |
| Keuskupan | Westminster |
| Penunjukan | 29 Agustus 1847 (Vikar Apostolik Koadjutor) |
Awal masa jabatan | 29 September 1850 |
Masa jabatan berakhir | 15 Februari 1865 |
| Pendahulu | Thomas Walsh (as Vicar Apostolic) |
| Penerus | Henry Edward Manning |
| Jabatan lain | Kardinal-Imam Santa Pudenziana |
| Imamat | |
Tahbisan imam | 19 Maret 1825 |
Tahbisan uskup | 8 Juni 1840 oleh Giacomo Filippo Fransoni |
Pelantikan kardinal | 30 September 1850 |
| Peringkat | Kardinal-Imam |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Nama lahir | Nicolás Patricio Esteban Wiseman |
| Lahir | 3 Agustus 1802 Sevilla, Spanyol |
| Wafat | 15 Februari 1865 (umur 62) York Place, Lapangan Portman, London, Inggris |
| Makam | Katedral Westminster |
| Denominasi | Katolik Roma |
| Orang tua | James Wiseman dan Xaviera Wiseman (née Strange) |
Jabatan sebelumnya |
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Lahir di Sevilla dari orangtua Irlandia, Wiseman dididik di sebuah sekolah di Waterford sebelum masuk St. Cuthbert's College di Ushaw. Dari sana, ia datang ke Kolese Inggris di Roma, dimana ia kemudian menjadi Rektor. Saat di Roma, ia ditugaskan untuk mengkotbahi umat Katolik Inggris disana. Sebagai Rektor, ia menjadi perwakilan para uskup Inggris. Saat berkunjung ke Inggris pada 1836, ia membantu pendirian Dublin Review. Pada 1840, ia diangkat menjadi presiden Oscott College.
Catatan sunting
Karya sunting
- Daily Meditations by Cardinal Wiseman
- The Real Presence of the Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Blessed Eucharist, Proved from Scripture. In Eight Lectures, Delivered in the English College, Rome
- Twelve Lectures on the Connection between Science and Revealed Religion. Delivered in Rome
- Lectures on the Principal Doctrines and Practices of the Catholic Church. Delivered at St. Mary's, Moorfields, during the Lent of 1836
- The Catholic Doctrine on the Use of the Bible. Being a Review of His Grace Archbishop Dixon's "Catholic Introduction to Scripture" (1852)
- Fabiola or The Church of the Catacombs (1854)
- Essays on Various Subjects in Six Volumes. Vol 1
- Essays on Various Subjects in Six Volumes. Vol 2
- Sermons on Our Lord Jesus Christ and on His Blessed Mother
- Sermons on Moral Subjects
- Wiseman, Nicholas (1864). Judging from the past and present. London: John Murray.
Catatan kaki sunting
- (Inggris) "Nicholas Patrick Stephen (Nicolás Patricio Esteban) Cardinal Wiseman". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Diakses tanggal 21 January 2015.
- Fothergill 2013
- Anon 2019
- Miranda 2009
Sumber sunting
- Anon (2019). "Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick, 1802-1865". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
- Diamond, Michael (2003). Victorian sensation, or, The Spectacular, the Shocking, and the Scandalous in Nineteenth-century Britain. London, UK: Anthem Press. ISBN 1843310767. LCCN 2003446248.
- Fothergill, Brian (2013) [1963]. Nicholas Wiseman. London, UK: Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571307258. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
- Gunnis, Rupert (1953). Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851. London, UK: Odhams Press. LCCN 53003647. OCLC 684045.
- Hunter-Blair, Oswald (1912). "Catholic Encyclopedia: Nicholas Patrick Wiseman". www.newadvent.org. New York, NY: Robert Appleton Company. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
- Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Hutton, Arthur Wollaston (1911). "Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick Stephen". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 752–753.
- Miranda, Salvador (2009). . The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2009.
- Morrin, Olive (13 February 2015). "Cardinal Wiseman at Maynooth". libfocus. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
- Uffelman, Larry K. (June 1986). "Kingsley's Hypatia: Revisions in Context". Nineteenth-Century Literature. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 41 (1): 87–96. doi:10.2307/3045056. JSTOR 3045056.
- Watson, J. R.; Hornby, Emma, ed. (2013). "Nicholas Wiseman". The Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology. Norwich, UK: Canterbury Press. OCLC 862965143. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
- Wheeler, Michael (2006). The Old Enemies: Catholic and Protestant in Nineteenth-century English Culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521828104. LCCN 2005018619.
- White, Andrew Dickson (1896). "V: From Genesis to Geology". A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom. New York, NY: D. Appleton and Company. LCCN 09020218. OCLC 192320.
- Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick Stephen (2018) [1853]. The Catholic Doctrine on the Use of the Bible. London, UK: Richardson and Son. ISBN 9781332402335. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2019.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
Nicholas Wiseman
- Blair, David Oswald Hunter (1912). "Nicholas Patrick Wiseman". Dalam Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Kent, William Charles Mark (1900). "Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick Stephen". Dalam Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 62. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Schiefen, Richard J. "Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick Stephen (1802–1865)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29791. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
- Wilfrid Philip Ward (1897). The life and times of Cardinal Wiseman [1802-1865]. Longmans, Green, and co. hlm. 1–.
Pranala luar sunting
- Nicholas Patrick Wiseman Collection at Pitts Theology Library, Candler School of Theology
- Karya oleh/tentang Nicholas Wiseman di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Nicholas Wiseman di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)