www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Apostasi Kemurtadan atau apostasi adalah sikap berpindah atau meninggalkan suatu agama ke agama lainnya yang dilakukan o

Apostasi

Kemurtadan atau apostasi adalah sikap berpindah atau meninggalkan suatu agama ke agama lainnya yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, sehingga menjadi ingkar terhadap agama yang diyakini sebelumnya.

Istilah Sunting

Istilah "apostasi" berasal dari kata Yunani ἀποστασία (apostasia) yang berarti pembelotan atau pemberontakan, sementara istilah "murtad" berasal dari مُرْتَدٌّ (murtadd), yang berarti "orang yang berbalik/mundur".

Islam Sunting

Artikel utama: Kemurtadan menurut Islam

Dari segi istilah murtad berarti meninggalkan atau keluar dari agama Islam dan memeluk agama lain. Murtad bisa melalui perkataan atau melalui perbuatan atau itikad, kepercayaan dan keyakinan hati.

Kristen Sunting

Kemurtadan dalam kekristenan mengacu pada penolakan Kekristenan oleh seseorang yang sebelumnya adalah seorang pengikut perjuangan Yesus. Istilah ini juga digambarkan sebagai "sengaja keluar, atau memberontak melawan kebenaran Kristen. Murtad adalah penolakan terhadap Kristus dengan orang yang telah menjadi Kristen ...." "Murtad adalah kategori teologis menggambarkan mereka yang dengan sukarela dan sadar meninggalkan iman mereka kepada perjanjian Allah, dalam Yesus Kristus "". Peristiwa Yudas Iskariot ketika bersekongkol dan memberi tahu tempat Yesus dan murid-muridnya kepada pasukan Romawi dan orang Yahudi yang sudah diramalkan oleh Yesus Kristus juga menjadi ikon kemurtadan dalam Kekristenan.[butuh rujukan]

Dalam pandangan teologi umum, murtad juga diartikan sebagai melepas iman Kristen demi sebuah nafsu, keinginan, kepuasan, ambisi, dan kekuasaan duniawi yang dianggap tidak setia mengikut perjuangan Yesus.[butuh rujukan]

Lihat pula Sunting

Referensi Sunting

  1. Richard A. Muller, Dictionary of Greek and Latin Theological Terms: Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology, 41. The Tyndale Bible Dictionary defines apostasy as a "Turning against God, as evidenced by abandonment and repudiation of former beliefs. The term generally refers to a deliberate renouncing of the faith by a once sincere believer . . ." ("Apostasy," Walter A. Elwell and Philip W. Comfort, editors, 95).
  2. Scot McKnight, Dictionary of Theological Interpretation of the Bible, "Apostasy," 58.
Lihat informasi mengenai apostasy di Wiktionary.

Bacaan lanjutan Sunting

  • Bromley, David G. 1988. Falling From the Faith: The Causes and Consequences of Religious Apostasy. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Dunlop, Mark, The culture of Cults, 2001 [1] 2007-12-12 di Wayback Machine.
  • Introvigne, Massimo Defectors, Ordinary Leavetakers and Apostates: A Quantitative Study of Former Members of New Acropolis in France – paper delivered at the 1997 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, San Francisco, November 23, 1997 [2]
  • The Jewish Encyclopedia (1906). The Kopelman Foundation. [3]
  • Lucas, Phillip Charles, The Odyssey of a New Religion: The Holy Order of MANS from New Age to Orthodoxy Indiana University press;
  • Lucas, Phillip Charles, Shifting Millennial Visions in New Religious Movements: The case of the Holy Order of MANS in The year 2000: Essays on the End edited by Charles B. Strozier, New York University Press 1997;
  • Lucas, Phillip Charles, The Eleventh Commandment Fellowship: A New Religious Movement Confronts the Ecological Crisis, Journal of Contemporary Religion 10:3, 1995:229–41;
  • Lucas, Phillip Charles, Social factors in the Failure of New Religious Movements: A Case Study Using Stark's Success Model SYZYGY: Journal of Alternative Religion and Culture 1:1, Winter 1992:39–53
  • Wright, Stuart A. 1988. "Leaving New Religious Movements: Issues, Theory and Research," pp. 143–165 in David G. Bromley (ed.), Falling From the Faith. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Wright, Stuart A. 1991. "Reconceptualizing Cult Coercion and Withdrawal: A Comparative Analysis of Divorce and Apostasy." Social Forces 70 (1):125–145.
  • Wright, Stuart A. and Helen R. Ebaugh. 1993. "Leaving New Religions," pp. 117–138 in David G. Bromley and Jeffrey K. Hadden (eds.), Handbook of Cults and Sects in America. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Zablocki, Benjamin et al., Research on NRMs in the Post-9/11 World, in Lucas, Phillip Charles et al. (ed.), NRMs in the 21st Century: legal, political, and social challenges in global perspective, 2004, ISBN 0-415-96577-2
  • Babinski, Edward (editor), Leaving the Fold: Testimonies of Former Fundamentalists. Prometheus Books, 2003. ISBN 1-59102-217-7; ISBN 978-1-59102-217-6
  • Dubreuil, J. P. 1994 L'Église de Scientology. Facile d'y entrer, difficile d'en sortir. Sherbrooke: private edition (ex-Church of Scientology)
  • Huguenin, T. 1995 Le 54e Paris Fixot (ex-Ordre du Temple Solaire who would be the 54th victim)
  • Kaufmann, Inside Scientology/Dianetics: How I Joined Dianetics/Scientology and Became Superhuman, 1995 [4]
  • Lavallée, G. 1994 L'alliance de la brebis. Rescapée de la secte de Moïse, Montréal: Club Québec Loisirs (ex-Roch Thériault)
  • Pignotti, Monica, My nine lives in Scientology, 1989, [5]
  • Wakefield, Margery, Testimony, 1996 [6]
  • Lawrence Woodcraft, Astra Woodcraft, Zoe Woodcraft, The Woodcraft Family, Video Interviews [7]
  • Carter, Lewis, F. Lewis, Carriers of Tales: On Assessing Credibility of Apostate and Other Outsider Accounts of Religious Practices published in the book The Politics of Religious Apostasy: The Role of Apostates in the Transformation of Religious Movements edited by David G. Bromley Westport, CT, Praeger Publishers, 1998. ISBN 0-275-95508-7
  • Elwell, Walter A. (Ed.) Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, Volume 1 A–I, Baker Book House, 1988, pages 130-131, "Apostasy". ISBN 0-8010-3447-7
  • Malinoski, Peter, Thoughts on Conducting Research with Former Cult Members , Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2001 [8] 2005-03-26 di Wayback Machine.
  • Palmer, Susan J. Apostates and their Role in the Construction of Grievance Claims against the Northeast Kingdom/Messianic Communities [9] 2005-10-23 di Wayback Machine.
  • Wilson, S.G., Leaving the Fold: Apostates and Defectors in Antiquity. Augsburg Fortress Publishers, 2004. ISBN 0-8006-3675-9; ISBN 978-0-8006-3675-3
  • Wright, Stuart. "Post-Involvement Attitudes of Voluntary Defectors from Controversial New Religious Movements". ''Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 23 (1984):172–182.
wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Kemurtadan atau apostasi adalah sikap berpindah atau meninggalkan suatu agama ke agama lainnya yang dilakukan oleh seseorang sehingga menjadi ingkar terhadap agama yang diyakini sebelumnya Daftar isi 1 Istilah 2 Islam 3 Kristen 4 Lihat pula 5 Referensi 6 Bacaan lanjutanIstilah SuntingIstilah apostasi berasal dari kata Yunani ἀpostasia apostasia yang berarti pembelotan atau pemberontakan sementara istilah murtad berasal dari م ر ت د murtadd yang berarti orang yang berbalik mundur Islam SuntingArtikel utama Kemurtadan menurut Islam Dari segi istilah murtad berarti meninggalkan atau keluar dari agama Islam dan memeluk agama lain Murtad bisa melalui perkataan atau melalui perbuatan atau itikad kepercayaan dan keyakinan hati Kristen SuntingKemurtadan dalam kekristenan mengacu pada penolakan Kekristenan oleh seseorang yang sebelumnya adalah seorang pengikut perjuangan Yesus Istilah ini juga digambarkan sebagai sengaja keluar atau memberontak melawan kebenaran Kristen Murtad adalah penolakan terhadap Kristus dengan orang yang telah menjadi Kristen 1 Murtad adalah kategori teologis menggambarkan mereka yang dengan sukarela dan sadar meninggalkan iman mereka kepada perjanjian Allah dalam Yesus Kristus 2 Peristiwa Yudas Iskariot ketika bersekongkol dan memberi tahu tempat Yesus dan murid muridnya kepada pasukan Romawi dan orang Yahudi yang sudah diramalkan oleh Yesus Kristus juga menjadi ikon kemurtadan dalam Kekristenan butuh rujukan Dalam pandangan teologi umum murtad juga diartikan sebagai melepas iman Kristen demi sebuah nafsu keinginan kepuasan ambisi dan kekuasaan duniawi yang dianggap tidak setia mengikut perjuangan Yesus butuh rujukan Lihat pula SuntingMualafReferensi Sunting Richard A Muller Dictionary of Greek and Latin Theological Terms Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology 41 The Tyndale Bible Dictionary defines apostasy as a Turning against God as evidenced by abandonment and repudiation of former beliefs The term generally refers to a deliberate renouncing of the faith by a once sincere believer Apostasy Walter A Elwell and Philip W Comfort editors 95 Scot McKnight Dictionary of Theological Interpretation of the Bible Apostasy 58 nbsp Lihat informasi mengenai apostasy di Wiktionary Bacaan lanjutan SuntingBromley David G 1988 Falling From the Faith The Causes and Consequences of Religious Apostasy Beverly Hills Sage Dunlop Mark The culture of Cults 2001 1 Diarsipkan 2007 12 12 di Wayback Machine Introvigne Massimo Defectors Ordinary Leavetakers and Apostates A Quantitative Study of Former Members of New Acropolis in France paper delivered at the 1997 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion San Francisco November 23 1997 2 The Jewish Encyclopedia 1906 The Kopelman Foundation 3 Lucas Phillip Charles The Odyssey of a New Religion The Holy Order of MANS from New Age to Orthodoxy Indiana University press Lucas Phillip Charles Shifting Millennial Visions in New Religious Movements The case of the Holy Order of MANS in The year 2000 Essays on the End edited by Charles B Strozier New York University Press 1997 Lucas Phillip Charles The Eleventh Commandment Fellowship A New Religious Movement Confronts the Ecological Crisis Journal of Contemporary Religion 10 3 1995 229 41 Lucas Phillip Charles Social factors in the Failure of New Religious Movements A Case Study Using Stark s Success Model SYZYGY Journal of Alternative Religion and Culture 1 1 Winter 1992 39 53 Wright Stuart A 1988 Leaving New Religious Movements Issues Theory and Research pp 143 165 in David G Bromley ed Falling From the Faith Beverly Hills Sage Wright Stuart A 1991 Reconceptualizing Cult Coercion and Withdrawal A Comparative Analysis of Divorce and Apostasy Social Forces 70 1 125 145 Wright Stuart A and Helen R Ebaugh 1993 Leaving New Religions pp 117 138 in David G Bromley and Jeffrey K Hadden eds Handbook of Cults and Sects in America Greenwich CT JAI Press Zablocki Benjamin et al Research on NRMs in the Post 9 11 World in Lucas Phillip Charles et al ed NRMs in the 21st Century legal political and social challenges in global perspective 2004 ISBN 0 415 96577 2Testimonies memoirs and autobiographiesBabinski Edward editor Leaving the Fold Testimonies of Former Fundamentalists Prometheus Books 2003 ISBN 1 59102 217 7 ISBN 978 1 59102 217 6 Dubreuil J P 1994 L Eglise de Scientology Facile d y entrer difficile d en sortir Sherbrooke private edition ex Church of Scientology Huguenin T 1995 Le 54e Paris Fixot ex Ordre du Temple Solaire who would be the 54th victim Kaufmann Inside Scientology Dianetics How I Joined Dianetics Scientology and Became Superhuman 1995 4 Lavallee G 1994 L alliance de la brebis Rescapee de la secte de Moise Montreal Club Quebec Loisirs ex Roch Theriault Pignotti Monica My nine lives in Scientology 1989 5 Wakefield Margery Testimony 1996 6 Lawrence Woodcraft Astra Woodcraft Zoe Woodcraft The Woodcraft Family Video Interviews 7 Writings by othersCarter Lewis F Lewis Carriers of Tales On Assessing Credibility of Apostate and Other Outsider Accounts of Religious Practices published in the book The Politics of Religious Apostasy The Role of Apostates in the Transformation of Religious Movements edited by David G Bromley Westport CT Praeger Publishers 1998 ISBN 0 275 95508 7 Elwell Walter A Ed Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Volume 1 A I Baker Book House 1988 pages 130 131 Apostasy ISBN 0 8010 3447 7 Malinoski Peter Thoughts on Conducting Research with Former Cult Members Cultic Studies Review Vol 1 No 1 2001 8 Diarsipkan 2005 03 26 di Wayback Machine Palmer Susan J Apostates and their Role in the Construction of Grievance Claims against the Northeast Kingdom Messianic Communities 9 Diarsipkan 2005 10 23 di Wayback Machine Wilson S G Leaving the Fold Apostates and Defectors in Antiquity Augsburg Fortress Publishers 2004 ISBN 0 8006 3675 9 ISBN 978 0 8006 3675 3 Wright Stuart Post Involvement Attitudes of Voluntary Defectors from Controversial New Religious Movements Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 23 1984 172 182 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Apostasi amp oldid 24002957