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Mazhab Austria adalah mazhab ekonomi yang didasarkan pada konsep individualisme metodologis artinya fenomena sosial tercipta berkat motivasi dan tindakan seseorang 1 2 3 4 Mazhab ini muncul pada akhir abad ke 19 dan awal abad ke 20 di Wina melalui karya karya Carl Menger Eugen Bohm von Bawerk Friedrich von Wieser dan lain lain 5 Secara metodologis mazhab ini berseberangan dengan mazhab historis Prusia Perbedaan antara keduanya disebut Methodenstreit Ekonom modern yang mengikuti mazhab Austria tersebar di berbagai negara namun gagasan mereka tetap disebut ekonomi Austria Kontribusi teori Mazhab Austria meliputi teori nilai subjektif marginalisme dalam teori harga dan perumusan masalah perhitungan ekonomi masing masing sudah diterima sebagai bagian dari ekonomi arus utama 6 Banyak ekonom yang mengkritik Mazhab Austria modern dan menganggap penolakan ekonometrika dan analisis ekonomi makro agregatnya tidak sejalan dengan teori arus utama atau heterodoks 7 8 9 10 Sebaliknya ekonom aliran Austria juga mengkritik ekonomi arus utama 11 Meski Mazhab Austria sudah dianggap heterodoks sejak akhir 1930 an akademisi dan masyarakat mulai tertarik dengan mazhab ini pada tahun 1970 an 12 Daftar isi 1 Karya utama 2 Lihat pula 3 Catatan kaki 4 Bacaan lanjutan 5 Pranala luarKarya utama SuntingPrinciples of Economics 1871 karya Carl Menger 2 Capital and Interest 1884 1889 1921 karya Eugen Bohm von Bawerk 2 The Theory of Money and Credit 1912 karya Ludwig von Mises 2 Human Action 1949 karya Ludwig von Mises 2 Individualism and Economic Order 1949 karya Friedrich A Hayek 2 Man Economy and State 1962 karya Murray N Rothbard 2 Lihat pula Sunting nbsp Portal Ekonomi Daftar ekonom Mazhab Austria Daftar tradisi intelektual Austria Perspektif tentang kapitalisme Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics New Institutional EconomicsCatatan kaki Sunting Carl Menger Principles of Economics online at https www mises org etexts menger principles asp a b c d e f g Boettke Peter J 2008 Austrian School of Economics Dalam David R Henderson ed Concise Encyclopedia of Economics edisi ke 2nd Library of Economics and Liberty ISBN 978 0865976658 OCLC 237794267 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan editors list link Methodological Individualism at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Ludwig von Mises Human Action p 11 r Purposeful Action and Animal Reaction Referenced 2011 11 23 Joseph A Schumpeter History of economic analysis Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 978 0 19 510559 9 Birner Jack van Zijp Rudy 1994 Hayek Co ordination and Evolution His Legacy in Philosophy Politics Economics and the History of Ideas London New York Routledge hlm 94 ISBN 978 0 415 09397 2 Boettke Peter Is Austrian Economics Heterodox Economics The Austrian Economists Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 March 2009 Diakses tanggal 2009 02 13 Boettke Peter J Peter T Leeson 2003 28A The Austrian School of Economics 1950 2000 Dalam Warren Samuels Jeff E Biddle and John B Davis A Companion to the History of Economic Thought Blackwell Publishing hlm 446 452 ISBN 978 0 631 22573 7 Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama editors list link Heterodox economics Marginal revolutionaries The Economist December 31 2011 Diakses tanggal February 22 2012 Caplan Bryan Why I Am Not an Austrian Economist Bryan Caplan at George Mason University faculty page Diakses tanggal 2008 07 04 More than anything else what prevents Austrians from getting more publications in mainstream journals is that their papers rarely use mathematics or econometrics research tools that Austrians reject on principle Mises and Rothbard however err when they say that economic history can only illustrate economic theory In particular empirical evidence is often necessary to determine whether a theoretical factor is quantitatively significant Austrians reject econometrics on principle because economic theory is true a priori so statistics or historical study cannot test theory Austrian Economics and the Mainstream View from the Boundary Roger E Backhouse Meijer G 1995 New Perspectives on Austrian Economics New York Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 12283 2 Bacaan lanjutan SuntingAgafonow Alejandro 2012 The Austrian Dehomogenization Debate or the Possibility of a Hayekian Planner Review of Political Economy 24 2 Harald Hagemann Tamotsu Nishizawa and Yukihiro Ikeda eds Austrian Economics in Transition From Carl Menger to Friedrich Hayek Palgrave Macmillan 2010 339 pages Holcombe Randall 1999 The Great Austrian Economists Auburn Alabama Ludwig von Mises Institute hlm 273 ISBN 0945466048 Stephen Littlechild ed 1990 Austrian economics 3 v Edward Elgar Description Diarsipkan 2011 07 22 di Wayback Machine and scroll to chapter preview links for v 1 Schulak Eugen Maria Unterkofler Herbert 2011 The Austrian School of Economics A History of Its Ideas Ambassadors and Institutions Auburn Alabama Ludwig von Mises Institute hlm 262 ISBN 9781610161343 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Austrian School Austrian School at Mises Wiki Mazhab Austria di Curlie dari DMOZ Templat Mazhab ekonomi Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Mazhab Austria amp oldid 18044828