Max von Sydow (/vɒn ˈsiːdoʊ/; nama lahir Carl Adolf von Sydow, 10 April 1929 – 8 Maret 2020) adalah seorang aktor Swedia-Prancis. Ia memulai kariernya pada beberapa film dan mendapatkan peran pendukung dalam dozen-dozen dalam berbagai bahasa, yakni Swedia, Norwegia, Inggris, Italia, Jerman, Denmark, Prancis dan Spanyol. Von Sydow meraih Penghargaan Kebudayaan dari Yayasan Kerajaan Swedia pada 1954, yang membuatnya menjadi Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres pada 2005, dan digelari sebagai Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur pada 17 Oktober 2012.
| Max von Sydow | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | Carl Adolf von Sydow 10 April 1929 Lund, Swedia |
| Meninggal | 8 Maret 2020 (umur 90) |
| Warga negara | Swedia-Prancis |
| Almamater | Royal Dramatic Theatre |
| Pekerjaan | Aktor |
| Tahun aktif | 1948–2018 |
| Suami/istri | Christina Olin (m. 1951; c. 1979)Catherine Brelet (m. 1997) |
| Anak | 4 |
Beberapa peran film paling terkenalnya meliputi Knight Antonius Block dalam The Seventh Seal (1957) karya Ingmar Bergman, film pertama dari sebelas film-nya bersama dengan Bergman, dan film tersebut meliputi adegan-adegan ikonik di mana ia bermain tcatur dengan Death; Martin dalam Through a Glass Darkly (1961); Yesus dalam The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965); Oktober dalam The Quiller Memorandum (1966); Karl Oskar Nilsson dalam The Emigrants (1971); Roy Lindberg in Eblekrigen (The Applewar) (1971); Father Lankester Merrin in The Exorcist (1973); Joubert si pembunuh dalam Three Days of the Condor (1975); Ming the Merciless dalam Flash Gordon (1980); peran jahat Ernst Stavro Blofeld dalam film James Bond Never Say Never Again (1983); Liet-Kynes dalam Dune (1984); Frederick dalam Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Lassefar dalam Pelle the Conqueror (1987), yang membuatnya meraih nominasi Academy Award pertama-nya; Dr. Peter Ingham dalam Awakenings (1990); Lamar Burgess dalam Minority Report (2002) dan Seorang Renternir dalam Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (2012), yang membuatnya meraih nominasi Academy Award kedua-nya.
Kehidupan awal sunting
Max von Sydow lahir dengan nama Carl Adolf von Sydow, dari sebuah keluarga menengah, di Lund, Skåne. Ayahnya, Carl Wilhelm von Sydow (1878-1952), adalah seorang etnolog dan profesor Irlandia, Skandinavia dan cerita rakyat komparatif di Universitas Lund. Keluarga von Sydow berasal dari Pomerania, sebuah wilayah di Jerman (dan sekarang di Polandia). Sedangkan nama keluarganya berasal dari marga Jerman-Prusia ("von" artinya "dari" dan biasanya menandakan seorang keturunan aristokratik). Ibunya, Baroness Maria Margareta "Greta" Rappe, adalah seorang guru sekolah. Von Sydow dibesarkan sebagai seorang Lutheran dan kemudian menjadi seorang agnostik.
Ia masuk Sekolah Katedral Lund, di mana ia mempelajari bahasa Jerman dan bahasa Inggris yang dimulai pada usia sembilan tahun. Di sekolah, ia dan beberapa temannya membentuk sebuah perusahaan teatrikal amatir. Ia menyelesaikan pelayanan nasional-nya sebelum belajar di Teater Drama Kerajaan ("Dramaten") di Stockholm, di mana ia dilatih antara 1948 dan 1951 agar seperti Lars Ekborg, Margaretha Krook dan Ingrid Thulin. Pada waktu di Dramaten, ia membuat debut layar lebarnya dalam film-film buatan Alf Sjöberg yang berjudul Only a Mother (Bara en mor, 1949) dan Miss Julie (Fröken Julie, 1951), sebuah versi layar lebar dari drama buatan Strindberg.
Kehidupan pribadi sunting
Pada 1 Agustus 1951, von Sydow menikah dengan aktris Christina Inga Britta Olin (kelahiran 1926 – kematian 1998); pasangan tersebut memiliki dua putra, Clas dan Henrik, yang tampil bersama dengannya dalam film Hawaii, dengan memerankan putranya pada usia yang berbeda. Ia dan Olin bercerai pada 26 Februari 1979.
Von Sydow menikah dengan pembuat film Prancis Catherine Brelet pada 30 April 1997 di Provence. Ia beralih dari warga negara Swedia menjadi warga negara Prancis pada 2002.
Filmografi sunting
Film sunting
| Tahun | Judul | Tokoh | Sutradara | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Only a Mother | Nils | Alf Sjöberg | |
| 1951 | Miss Julie | Hand | ||
| 1953 | Ingen mans kvinna | Olaf | Lars-Eric Kjellgren | |
| 1956 | Rätten att älska | Bergman | Mimi Pollak | |
| 1957 | The Seventh Seal | Antonius Block | Ingmar Bergman | |
| Wild Strawberries | Henrik Åkerman | |||
| Prästen i Uddarbo | Gustaf Ömark | Kenne Fant | ||
| 1958 | Brink of Life | Harry Andersson | Ingmar Bergman | |
| Rabies | Bo Stensson Svenningson | |||
| The Magician | Albert Emanuel Vogler | |||
| Kvinnlig spion 503 | Tysk topagent Horst | Jørn Jeppesen | ||
| 1960 | The Virgin Spring | Töre | Ingmar Bergman | |
| The Wedding Day | Anders Frost | Kenne Fant | ||
| 1961 | Through a Glass Darkly | Martin | Ingmar Bergman | |
| 1962 | Adventures of Nils Holgersson | The Father | Kenne Fant | |
| The Mistress | Married Man | Vilgot Sjöman | ||
| 1963 | Winter Light | Jonas Persson | Ingmar Bergman | |
| 1965 | 4x4 | Kvist | Jan Troell | |
| The Greatest Story Ever Told | Jesus Christ | George Stevens | ||
| The Reward | Scott Swenson | Serge Bourguignon | ||
| 1966 | Hawaii | Reverend Abner Hale | George Roy Hill | |
| The Quiller Memorandum | Oktober | Michael Anderson | ||
| Here's Your Life | Smålands-Pelle | Jan Troell | ||
| 1968 | Hour of the Wolf | Johan Borg | Ingmar Bergman | |
| Black Palm Trees | Gustav Olofsson | Lars-Magnus Lindgren | ||
| Shame | Jan Rosenberg | Ingmar Bergman | ||
| 1969 | Made in Sweden | Magnus Rud | Johan Bergenstråhle | |
| The Passion of Anna | Andreas Winkelman | Ingmar Bergman | ||
| 1970 | The Kremlin Letter | Colonel Kosnov | John Huston | |
| 1971 | The Night Visitor | Salem | László Benedek | |
| The Emigrants | Karl Oskar | Jan Troell | ||
| The Touch | Andreas Vergerus | Ingmar Bergman | ||
| The Apple War | Roy Lindberg | Tage Danielsson | ||
| 1972 | Embassy | Gorenko | Gordon Hessler | |
| The New Land | Karl Oskar | Jan Troell | ||
| 1973 | The Exorcist | Father Lankester Merrin | William Friedkin | |
| 1974 | Steppenwolf | Harry Haller | Fred Haines | |
| 1975 | Egg! Egg! A Hardboiled Story | The Father | Hans Alfredson | |
| Le miroir éclate | Matthew Lawrence | Claude d'Anna | ||
| Three Days of the Condor | G. Joubert | Sydney Pollack | ||
| The Ultimate Warrior | The Baron | Robert Clouse | ||
| 1976 | Dog's Heart | Professor Filipp Filippovich Preobrazenski | Alberto Lattuada | |
| Illustrious Corpses | Supreme Court's President | Francesco Rosi | ||
| Foxtrot | Larsen | Arturo Ripstein | ||
| The Desert of the Tartars | Hortiz | Valerio Zurlini | ||
| Voyage of the Damned | Captain Schroeder | Stuart Rosenberg | ||
| 1977 | Exorcist II: The Heretic | Father Lankester Merrin | John Boorman | |
| March or Die | François Marneau | Dick Richards | ||
| Black Journal | Lisa Carpi | Mauro Bolognini | ||
| 1978 | Brass Target | Shelley | John Hough | |
| 1979 | Hurricane | Dr Danielsson | Jan Troell | |
| Bugie bianche | Marcello Herrighe | Stefano Rolla | ||
| 1980 | Death Watch | Gerald Mortenhoe | Bertrand Tavernier | |
| Flash Gordon | Ming the Merciless | Mike Hodges | ||
| 1981 | Escape to Victory | Major Karl von Steiner | John Huston | |
| 1982 | Conan the Barbarian | King Osric | John Milius | |
| Flight of the Eagle | Salomon August Andrée | Jan Troell | ||
| Hit Man | Colonel O'Donnell | José Antonio de la Loma | ||
| 1983 | Le Cercle des passions | Carlo di Vilalfratti | Claude d'Anna | |
| Strange Brew | Brewmeister Smith | Rick Moranis Dave Thomas | ||
| Never Say Never Again | Ernst Stavro Blofeld | Irvin Kershner | ||
| 1984 | Dreamscape | Doctor Paul Novotny | Joseph Ruben | |
| Dune | Doctor Kynes | David Lynch | ||
| 1985 | Code Name: Emerald | Jurgen Brausch | Jonathan Sanger | |
| The Repenter | Spinola | Pasquale Squitieri | ||
| 1986 | Hannah and Her Sisters | Frederick | Woody Allen | |
| The Second Victory | Dr Huber | Gerald Thomas | ||
| The Wolf at the Door | August Strindberg | Henning Carlsen | ||
| Duet for One | Dr Louis Feldman | Andrei Konchalovsky | ||
| 1987 | Pelle the Conqueror | Lassefar Karlsson | Bille August | |
| 1988 | Katinka | Himself | ||
| 1989 | Ghostbusters II | Vigo (suara) | Ivan Reitman | |
| 1990 | The Bachelor | Von Schleheim | Roberto Faenza | |
| A Violent Life | Pope Clement VII | Giacomo Battiato | ||
| Father | Joe Mueller | John Power | ||
| Awakenings | Dr Peter Ingham | Penny Marshall | ||
| 1991 | A Kiss Before Dying | Thor Carlsson | James Dearden | |
| Europa | Narrator (suara) | Lars von Trier | ||
| Until the End of the World | Henry Farber | Wim Wenders | ||
| The Ox | Vicar | Sven Nykvist | ||
| The Best Intentions | Johan Åkerblom | Bille August | ||
| 1992 | The Silent Touch | Henry Kesdi | Krzysztof Zanussi | |
| 1993 | Grandpa's Journey | Simon S.L. Fromm | Staffan Lamm | |
| Needful Things | Leland Gaunt | Fraser C. Heston | ||
| 1994 | Time is Money | Joe Kaufman | Paolo Barzman | |
| 1995 | Judge Dredd | Judge Fargo | Danny Cannon | |
| 1996 | Hamsun | Knut Hamsun | Jan Troell | |
| Jerusalem | Vicar | Bille August | ||
| 1997 | Hercules | Zeus | Ron Clements John Musker | Sulih suara Swedia |
| 1998 | What Dreams May Come | The Tracker | Vincent Ward | |
| 1999 | Snow Falling on Cedars | Nels Gudmundsson | Scott Hicks | |
| 2001 | Sleepless | Ulisse Moretti | Dario Argento | |
| Druids | Guttuart | Jacques Dorfmann | ||
| Intacto | Samuel | Juan Carlos Fresnadillo | ||
| 2002 | Minority Report | Director Lamar Burgess | Steven Spielberg | |
| Les amants de Mogador | Souheil Ben-Barka | |||
| 2005 | Heidi | Uncle Alp | Paul Marcus | |
| 2006 | The Inquiry | Tiberius | Giulio Base | |
| 2007 | Rush Hour 3 | Varden Reynard | Brett Ratner | |
| Emotional Arithmetic | Jakob Bronski | Paolo Barzman | ||
| The Diving Bell and the Butterfly | Papinou | Julian Schnabel | ||
| 2009 | Solomon Kane | Josiah Kane | Michael J. Bassett | |
| A Man and His Dog | The Commander | Francis Huster | Kameo | |
| 2010 | Shutter Island | Dr Jeremiah Naehring | Martin Scorsese | |
| Robin Hood | Sir Walter Loxley | Ridley Scott | ||
| Moomins and the Comet Chase | Narrator (suara) | Maria Lindberg | ||
| The Wolfman | Penumpang kereta (tidak masuk kredit) | Joe Johnston | Versi sutradara | |
| 2011 | Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close | The Renter | Stephen Daldry | |
| 2012 | Truth & Treason | Frank Fikeis | ||
| Branded | Joseph Pascal | Jamie Bradshaw & Aleksandr Dulerayn | ||
| 2013 | Dragons 3D | Dr Alistair Conis | Marc Fafard | |
| 2015 | The Letters | Father Celeste van Exem | William Riead | |
| Star Wars: The Force Awakens | Lor San Tekka | J. J. Abrams | ||
| 2016 | The First, the Last | The Undertaker | Bouli Lanners | |
| 2018 | Kursk | Vladimir Petrenko | Thomas Vinterberg | |
| TBA | Echoes of the Past | Nikolas Andreou (tua) | Nicholas Dimitropoulos | Pascaproduksi |
Televisi sunting
| Tahun | Judul | Tokoh | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | Herr Sleeman kommer | The Hunter | Film televisi |
| 1967 | The Diary of Anne Frank | Otto Frank | Film televisi |
| 1973 | Kvartetten som sprängdes | Engineer Planertz | 4 episode |
| 1984 | Samson and Delilah | Sidka | Film televisi |
| The Soldier's Tale | The Devil (suara) | Film televisi | |
| Le Dernier Civil | Johann Kaspar Bäuerle | Film televisi | |
| 1985 | Kojak: The Belarus File | Peter Barak | Film televisi |
| The Last Place on Earth | Fridtjof Nansen | 3 episode | |
| Quo Vadis? | The Apostle Peter | 6 episode | |
| Christopher Columbus | King John of Portugal | 4 episode | |
| 1986 | Gösta Berlings saga | Melchior Sinclaire | 3 episode |
| 1989 | Red King, White Knight | Szaz | |
| 1990 | Hiroshima: Out of the Ashes | Father Siemes | Film televisi |
| 1993 | Och ge oss skuggorna | Eugene O'Neill | Film televisi |
| The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles | Sigmund Freud | Episode: "Vienna, November 1908" | |
| 1994 | A che punto è la notte | Archbishop of Turin | Film televisi |
| Radetzkymarsch | Baron Franz von Trotta und Sipolje | 2 episode | |
| Uncle Vanya | Professor Serebryakov | Film televisi | |
| 1995 | Citizen X | Dr Alexandr Bukhanovsky | |
| 1996 | Samson and Delilah | Narrator (suara) | Uncredited Film televisi |
| Private Confessions | Jacob | Film televisi | |
| 1997 | Hostile Waters | Admiral Chernavin | Film televisi |
| La principessa e il povero | Epos | Film televisi | |
| Solomon | David | 3 episode | |
| 2000 | Nuremberg | Samuel Rosenman | Episode #1.1 |
| 2004 | Hidden Children – Escape of the Innocents | Valobra | Film televisi |
| Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King | Eyvind | Film televisi | |
| 2009 | The Tudors | Cardinal von Walburg | 4 episode |
| 2014 | The Simpsons | Claus Sigler (suara) | Episode: "The War of Art" |
| 2016 | Game of Thrones | Three-eyed Raven | 3 episode |
Permainan video sunting
| Tahun | Judul | Tokoh | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Ghostbusters: The Video Game | Vigo the Carpathian | |
| 2011 | The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim | Esbern | |
| 2016 | Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens | Lor San Tekka |
Penghargaan dan nominasi sunting
| Tahun | Penghargaan | Kategori | Karya | Hasil | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Academy Award | Best Actor | Pelle the Conqueror | Nominasi | |
| 2012 | Best Supporting Actor | Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close | Nominasi | ||
| 1967 | Golden Globe Award | Best Actor - Drama | Hawaii | Nominasi | |
| 1974 | Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture | The Exorcist | Nominasi | ||
| 1990 | Primetime Emmy Award | Best Supporting Actor - Limited Series or Movie | Red King, White Knight | Nominasi | |
| 2016 | Best Guest Actor - Drama Series | Game of Thrones | Nominasi | ||
| 2004 | Cannes Film Festival | Festival Trophy | N/A | Menang | |
| 1982 | Venice Film Festival | Best Actor | Flight of the Eagle | Menang | |
| 1967 | National Society of Film Critics | Best Actor | Hawaii | Nominasi | |
| 1993 | Pelle the Conqueror | Nominasi | |||
| 2007 | Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Life Achievement | N/A | Menang | |
| 2011 | Boston Society of Film Critics | Best Supporting Actor | Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close | Nominasi | |
| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association | Best Supporting Actor | Nominasi | |||
| Georgia Film Critics Association | Best Supporting Actor | Nominasi | |||
| San Diego Film Critics Society | Best Supporting Actor | Nominasi | |||
| 1987 | Guldbagge Awards | Best Actor | Pelle the Conqueror | Menang | |
| 1988 | Best Director | Katinka | Menang | ||
| 1996 | Best Actor | Hamsun | Menang |
Catatan sunting
- pengucapan bahasa Swedia: [ˈmaks fɔn ˈsy̌ːdɔv] ( simak)
Referensi sunting
- "NLS: Say How". loc.gov. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2017.
- Match, Paris. "Max von Sydow est mort - Info Match". parismatch.com.
- "Han bryter med Sverige". Aftonbladet. Diakses tanggal 15 Juni 2013.
- Philip French, Screen Legends, The Observer, 10 Februari 2008 [1]
- Dundes, Alan (1999). International Folkloristics: Classic Contributions by the Founders of Folklore. USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. hlm. 137. ISBN 0-8476-9515-8. Diakses tanggal 14 Juli 2015.
- Max von Sydow Biography
- The Swedish-American Historical Quarterly - Google Books. Books.google.ca. Diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2013.
- http://humphrysfamilytree.com/Royal/Notes/sydow.txt
- Gordon Gow (1976). . Films and Filming. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-16.
- http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article14127418.ab
- "Max von Sydow". IMDb.
Pranala luar sunting
- Max von Sydow di Encyclopædia Britannica
- Max von Sydow di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Max von Sydow pada Swedish Film Database
- Max von Sydow di Internet Broadway Database
- (Inggris) Max von Sydow di TCM Movie Database