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Masjid Al Azhar Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang masjid di Mesir Untuk masjid di Jakarta Indonesia lihat Jakarta Untuk

Masjid Al-Azhar

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang masjid di Mesir. Untuk masjid di Jakarta, Indonesia, lihat Masjid Al-Azhar Jakarta. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Al-Azhar.

Masjid Al-Azhar (bahasa Arab: الجامع الأزهر, translit. al-Jāmiʿ al-ʾAzhar, har. 'Masjid Menawan', bahasa Arab Mesir: جامع الأزهر), atau lebih yang dikenal dengan Kompleks Masjid Al-Azhar, adalah sebuah kompleks masjid dan universitas yang berada di kota Kairo, Provinsi Kairo, Mesir. Masjid ini dibangun atas perintah Jawhar al-Siqilli, tak lama setelah Kairo didirikan sebagai ibu kota baru Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah pada tahun 970. Masjid ini merupakan masjid pertama yang didirikan di Kairo. Nama masjid ini biasanya dianggap berasal dari kata az-Zahrāʾ ("yang bersinar"), gelar yang diberikan kepada Fatimah az-Zahra, putri Nabi Muhammad.

Masjid Al-Azhar
الجامع الأزهر
Informasi umum
LetakKairo
Afiliasi agamaIslam – Sunni
ProvinsiKairo
Negara Mesir
Jenis arsitekturMasjid
Gaya arsitekturFatimiyah
Didirikan972
Spesifikasi
Kapasitas20,000
Kubah3
Menara4

Namun setelah peresmiannya pada tahun 972, dan dengan pengangkatan 35 ulama oleh otoritas masjid pada tahun 989, masjid ini perlahan berkembang dan ditandai dengan adanya universitas tertua kedua di dunia, Universitas Al-Azhar. Universitas ini telah lama dianggap sebagai lembaga terkemuka di dunia Islam untuk studi teologi Sunni dan syariat Islam.

Referensi Sunting

  1. Beattie, Andrew (2005). Cairo: A Cultural History (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517892-0. 
  2. Winter, Michael (1992). Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517-1798 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02403-7. 
  3. Abdo, Geneive (2002-10-24). No God but God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-802901-4. 
  4. Rabbat 1996, hlm. 53.
  5. Al-Azhar The Brilliant: The Spiritual Home of Islam" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Dodd, Mead and Company. 1907. 
  6. Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1992). Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09626-4. 
  7. Lulat, Y. G.-M. (2005). A History of African Higher Education from Antiquity to the Present: A Critical Synthesis (dalam bahasa Inggris). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32061-3. 

Pranala luar Sunting

  • Abdo, Geneive (2002), No God But God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-515793-2 
  • Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid; Amirpur, Katajun; Setiawan, Mohamad Nur Kholis (2006), Reformation of Islamic thought: a critical historical analysis, Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 978-90-5356-828-6 
  • Aburish, Said K. (2004), Nasser, the Last Arab, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0-312-28683-5 
  • Asprey, Robert B. (2000), The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, Basic Books, ISBN 978-0-465-04881-6 
  • Barraclough, Steven (1998), "Al-Azhar: Between the Government and the Islamists", Middle East Journal, Middle East Institute, 52 (2): 236–249, JSTOR 4329188 
  • Beattie, Andrew (2005), Cairo: a cultural history, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-517893-7 
  • Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1992), Islamic Architecture in Cairo (edisi ke-2nd), Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-09626-4 
  • Binder, Leonard (1988), Islamic liberalism: a critique of development ideologies, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-05147-5 
  • Blair, Sheila (2000), "Decorations of city walls in the medieval Islamic world: The epigraphic message", dalam Tracy, James D., City walls: the urban enceinte in global perspective, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-65221-6 
  • Bloom, Jonathan (1988), "The Introduction of the Muqarnas into Egypt", dalam Grabar, Oleg, Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, 5, Brill, hlm. 21–28, ISBN 978-90-04-08647-0 
  • Bloom, Jonathan (2007), "Ceremonial and Sacred Space in Early Fatimid Cairo", dalam Bennison, Amira K.; Gascoigne, Alison L., Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-42439-4 
  • Brown, Nathan (September 2011), Post-revolutionary al-Azhar (PDF), The Carnegie Papers, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 
  • Creswell, K. A. C. (1952), The Muslim Architecture of Egypt I, Ikhshids and Fatimids, A.D. 939–1171, Clarendon Press 
  • Creswell, K. A. C. (1959), The Muslim Architecture of Egypt II, Ayyubids and Early Bahrite Mamluks, A.D. 1171–1326, Clarendon Press 
  • Daftary, Farhad (1998), A short history of the Ismailis: traditions of a Muslim community, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-194-0 
  • Dodge, Bayard (1961), Al-Azhar: A Millennium of Muslim learning, Middle East Institute 
  • Dwyer, Philip G. (2008), Napoleon: the path to power, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-13754-5 
  • Flower, Raymond (1976), Napoleon to Nasser: the story of modern Egypt, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-905562-00-1 
  • Goldschmidt, Arthur (2000), Biographical dictionary of modern Egypt, Lynne Rienner Publishers, ISBN 978-1-55587-229-8 
  • Ghazzal, Zuhair (2005), "The 'Ulema': Status and Function", dalam Choueiri, Youssef, A companion to the history of the Middle East, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-1-4051-0681-8 
  • Gottheil, Richard (1907), "Al-Azhar The Brilliant: The Spiritual Home of Islam", The Bookman, Dodd, Mead and Company 
  • Heyworth-Dunne, James (1938), "Arabic Literature in Egypt in the Eighteenth Century with Some Reference to the Poetry and Poets", Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, Cambridge University Press, 9 (3): 675–689, doi:10.1017/s0041977x00078447, JSTOR 608229 
  • Hitti, Philip Khuri (1973), Capital cities of Arab Islam, University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 978-0-8166-0663-4 
  • Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann; Lewis, Bernard, ed. (1977), The Cambridge History of Islam, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5 
  • Izre'el, Shlomo; Raz, Shlomo (1996), Studies in modern Semitic languages, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-10646-8 
  • Lulat, Y. G-M. (2005), A history of African higher education from antiquity to the present: a critical synthesis, Praeger Publishers, ISBN 978-0-313-32061-3 
  • McGregor, Andrew James (2006), A military history of modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-98601-8 
  • Petersen, Andrew (2002), Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3 
  • Petry, Carl F.; Daly, M. W., ed. (1998), The Cambridge history of Egypt, 1, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-47137-4 
  • Rabbat, Nasser (1996), "Al-Azhar Mosque: An Architectural Chronicle of Cairo's History", dalam Necipogulu, Gulru, Muqarnas- An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, 13, Brill, hlm. 45–67, ISBN 978-90-04-10633-8 
  • Rahman, Fazlur (1984), Islam & modernity: transformation of an intellectual tradition, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-70284-1 
  • Raymond, André (2000), Cairo, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-00316-3 
  • Richmond, John C. B. (1977), Egypt, 1798–1952: her advance towards a modern identity, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-416-85660-6 
  • Rivoira, Giovanni Teresio; Rushforth, Gordon McNeil (1918), Moslem architecture, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-87817-136-1 
  • Russell, Dorothea (1962), Medieval Cairo and the Monasteries of the Wādi Natrūn, Weidenfeld & Nicolson 
  • Shillington, Kevin, ed. (2005), Encyclopedia of African history, CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-57958-453-5 
  • Siddiqi, Muhammad (2007), Arab culture and the novel: genre, identity and agency in Egyptian fiction, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-77260-0 
  • Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob (1997), Defining Islam for the Egyptian state: muftis and fatwas of the Dār al-Iftā, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-10947-6 
  • Summerfield, Carol; Devine, Mary; Levi, Anthony, ed. (1998), International Dictionary of University Histories, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-1-884964-23-7 
  • Tibi, Bassam (2006), "Egypt as a Model of Development for the World of Islam", dalam Harrison, Lawrence E.; Berger, Peter, Developing cultures: case studies, CRC Press, ISBN 978-0-415-95280-4 
  • Viorst, Milton (2001), In the shadow of the Prophet: the struggle for the soul of Islam, Westview Press, ISBN 978-0-8133-3902-3 
  • Voll, John Obert (1994), Islam, continuity and change in the modern world: Contemporary issues in the Middle East, Syracuse University Press, ISBN 978-0-8156-2639-8 
  • Watson, William E. (2003), Tricolor and crescent: France and the Islamic world; Perspectives on the twentieth century, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97470-1 
  • Williams, Caroline (2002), Islamic Monuments in Cairo, American University in Cairo Press, ISBN 978-977-424-695-1 
  • Winter, Michael (2004), Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-203-16923-0 
  • Yeomans, Richard (2006), The art and architecture of Islamic Cairo, Garnet & Ithaca Press, ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5 
  • Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2002), The ulama in contemporary Islam: custodians of change, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-09680-3 
  • Zeghal, Malika (1999), "Religion and Politics in Egypt; The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-94)", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Cambridge University Press, 31 (3): 371–399, doi:10.1017/s0020743800055483, JSTOR 176217 
  • Zeghal, Malika (2007), "The "Recentering" of Religious Knowledge and Discourse: The Case of al-Azhar in Twentieth-Century Egypt", dalam Hefner, Robert W.; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim, Schooling Islam: the culture and politics of modern Muslim education, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12933-4 


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Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang masjid di Mesir Untuk masjid di Jakarta Indonesia lihat Masjid Al Azhar Jakarta Untuk kegunaan lain lihat Al Azhar Masjid Al Azhar bahasa Arab الجامع الأزهر translit al Jamiʿ al ʾAzhar har Masjid Menawan bahasa Arab Mesir جامع الأزهر atau lebih yang dikenal dengan Kompleks Masjid Al Azhar adalah sebuah kompleks masjid dan universitas yang berada di kota Kairo Provinsi Kairo Mesir Masjid ini dibangun atas perintah Jawhar al Siqilli tak lama setelah Kairo 1 didirikan sebagai ibu kota baru Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah pada tahun 970 2 Masjid ini merupakan masjid pertama yang didirikan di Kairo 3 Nama masjid ini biasanya dianggap berasal dari kata az Zahraʾ yang bersinar gelar yang diberikan kepada Fatimah az Zahra putri Nabi Muhammad 4 Masjid Al Azharالجامع الأزهرInformasi umumLetakKairoAfiliasi agamaIslam SunniProvinsiKairoNegara MesirJenis arsitekturMasjidGaya arsitekturFatimiyahDidirikan972SpesifikasiKapasitas20 000Kubah3Menara4Namun setelah peresmiannya pada tahun 972 dan dengan pengangkatan 35 ulama oleh otoritas masjid pada tahun 989 masjid ini perlahan berkembang dan ditandai dengan adanya universitas tertua kedua di dunia Universitas Al Azhar 5 Universitas ini telah lama dianggap sebagai lembaga terkemuka di dunia Islam untuk studi teologi Sunni dan syariat Islam 6 7 Referensi Sunting Beattie Andrew 2005 Cairo A Cultural History dalam bahasa Inggris Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 517892 0 Winter Michael 1992 Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule 1517 1798 dalam bahasa Inggris Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 02403 7 Abdo Geneive 2002 10 24 No God but God Egypt and the Triumph of Islam dalam bahasa Inggris Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 802901 4 Rabbat 1996 hlm 53 Al Azhar The Brilliant The Spiritual Home of Islam dalam bahasa Inggris Dodd Mead and Company 1907 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Behrens Abouseif Doris 1992 Islamic Architecture in Cairo An Introduction dalam bahasa Inggris BRILL ISBN 978 90 04 09626 4 Lulat Y G M 2005 A History of African Higher Education from Antiquity to the Present A Critical Synthesis dalam bahasa Inggris Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 313 32061 3 Pranala luar SuntingAbdo Geneive 2002 No God But God Egypt and the Triumph of Islam Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 515793 2 Abu Zayd Nasr Hamid Amirpur Katajun Setiawan Mohamad Nur Kholis 2006 Reformation of Islamic thought a critical historical analysis Amsterdam University Press ISBN 978 90 5356 828 6 Aburish Said K 2004 Nasser the Last Arab St Martin s Press ISBN 978 0 312 28683 5 Asprey Robert B 2000 The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte Basic Books ISBN 978 0 465 04881 6 Barraclough Steven 1998 Al Azhar Between the Government and the Islamists Middle East Journal Middle East Institute 52 2 236 249 JSTOR 4329188 Beattie Andrew 2005 Cairo a cultural history Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 517893 7 Behrens Abouseif Doris 1992 Islamic Architecture in Cairo edisi ke 2nd Brill ISBN 978 90 04 09626 4 Binder Leonard 1988 Islamic liberalism a critique of development ideologies University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0 226 05147 5 Blair Sheila 2000 Decorations of city walls in the medieval Islamic world The epigraphic message dalam Tracy James D City walls the urban enceinte in global perspective Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 65221 6 Bloom Jonathan 1988 The Introduction of the Muqarnas into Egypt dalam Grabar Oleg Muqarnas An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture 5 Brill hlm 21 28 ISBN 978 90 04 08647 0 Bloom Jonathan 2007 Ceremonial and Sacred Space in Early Fatimid Cairo dalam Bennison Amira K Gascoigne Alison L Cities in the pre modern Islamic world Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 42439 4 Brown Nathan September 2011 Post revolutionary al Azhar PDF The Carnegie Papers Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Creswell K A C 1952 The Muslim Architecture of Egypt I Ikhshids and Fatimids A D 939 1171 Clarendon Press Creswell K A C 1959 The Muslim Architecture of Egypt II Ayyubids and Early Bahrite Mamluks A D 1171 1326 Clarendon Press Daftary Farhad 1998 A short history of the Ismailis traditions of a Muslim community Edinburgh University Press ISBN 978 1 55876 194 0 Dodge Bayard 1961 Al Azhar A Millennium of Muslim learning Middle East Institute Dwyer Philip G 2008 Napoleon the path to power Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 13754 5 Flower Raymond 1976 Napoleon to Nasser the story of modern Egypt Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 0 905562 00 1 Goldschmidt Arthur 2000 Biographical dictionary of modern Egypt Lynne Rienner Publishers ISBN 978 1 55587 229 8 Ghazzal Zuhair 2005 The Ulema Status and Function dalam Choueiri Youssef A companion to the history of the Middle East Wiley Blackwell ISBN 978 1 4051 0681 8 Gottheil Richard 1907 Al Azhar The Brilliant The Spiritual Home of Islam The Bookman Dodd Mead and Company Heyworth Dunne James 1938 Arabic Literature in Egypt in the Eighteenth Century with Some Reference to the Poetry and Poets Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies University of London Cambridge University Press 9 3 675 689 doi 10 1017 s0041977x00078447 JSTOR 608229 Hitti Philip Khuri 1973 Capital cities of Arab Islam University of Minnesota Press ISBN 978 0 8166 0663 4 Holt Peter Malcolm Lambton Ann Lewis Bernard ed 1977 The Cambridge History of Islam Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 29138 5 Izre el Shlomo Raz Shlomo 1996 Studies in modern Semitic languages Brill ISBN 978 90 04 10646 8 Lulat Y G M 2005 A history of African higher education from antiquity to the present a critical synthesis Praeger Publishers ISBN 978 0 313 32061 3 McGregor Andrew James 2006 A military history of modern Egypt from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 275 98601 8 Petersen Andrew 2002 Dictionary of Islamic Architecture Routledge ISBN 978 0 203 20387 3 Petry Carl F Daly M W ed 1998 The Cambridge history of Egypt 1 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 47137 4 Rabbat Nasser 1996 Al Azhar Mosque An Architectural Chronicle of Cairo s History dalam Necipogulu Gulru Muqarnas An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World 13 Brill hlm 45 67 ISBN 978 90 04 10633 8 Rahman Fazlur 1984 Islam amp modernity transformation of an intellectual tradition University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0 226 70284 1 Raymond Andre 2000 Cairo Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 00316 3 Richmond John C B 1977 Egypt 1798 1952 her advance towards a modern identity Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 0 416 85660 6 Rivoira Giovanni Teresio Rushforth Gordon McNeil 1918 Moslem architecture Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 87817 136 1 Russell Dorothea 1962 Medieval Cairo and the Monasteries of the Wadi Natrun Weidenfeld amp Nicolson Shillington Kevin ed 2005 Encyclopedia of African history CRC Press ISBN 978 1 57958 453 5 Siddiqi Muhammad 2007 Arab culture and the novel genre identity and agency in Egyptian fiction Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 77260 0 Skovgaard Petersen Jakob 1997 Defining Islam for the Egyptian state muftis and fatwas of the Dar al Ifta Brill ISBN 978 90 04 10947 6 Summerfield Carol Devine Mary Levi Anthony ed 1998 International Dictionary of University Histories Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 1 884964 23 7 Tibi Bassam 2006 Egypt as a Model of Development for the World of Islam dalam Harrison Lawrence E Berger Peter Developing cultures case studies CRC Press ISBN 978 0 415 95280 4 Viorst Milton 2001 In the shadow of the Prophet the struggle for the soul of Islam Westview Press ISBN 978 0 8133 3902 3 Voll John Obert 1994 Islam continuity and change in the modern world Contemporary issues in the Middle East Syracuse University Press ISBN 978 0 8156 2639 8 Watson William E 2003 Tricolor and crescent France and the Islamic world Perspectives on the twentieth century Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 275 97470 1 Williams Caroline 2002 Islamic Monuments in Cairo American University in Cairo Press ISBN 978 977 424 695 1 Winter Michael 2004 Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule 1517 1798 Routledge ISBN 978 0 203 16923 0 Yeomans Richard 2006 The art and architecture of Islamic Cairo Garnet amp Ithaca Press ISBN 978 1 85964 154 5 Zaman Muhammad Qasim 2002 The ulama in contemporary Islam custodians of change Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 09680 3 Zeghal Malika 1999 Religion and Politics in Egypt The Ulema of al Azhar Radical Islam and the State 1952 94 International Journal of Middle East Studies Cambridge University Press 31 3 371 399 doi 10 1017 s0020743800055483 JSTOR 176217 Zeghal Malika 2007 The Recentering of Religious Knowledge and Discourse The Case of al Azhar in Twentieth Century Egypt dalam Hefner Robert W Zaman Muhammad Qasim Schooling Islam the culture and politics of modern Muslim education Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 12933 4 nbsp Artikel bertopik masjid ini adalah sebuah rintisan Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya lbs Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Masjid Al Azhar 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