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Mahmud dari Ghazni Artikel ini bukan mengenai Mahmud Hotak atau Mahmud Ghazan bahasa Persia محمود غزنوی 2 November 971 3

Mahmud dari Ghazni

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Mahmud Hotak atau Mahmud Ghazan.

Mahmud dari Ghazni (bahasa Persia: محمود غزنوی; 2 November 971 – 30 April 1030) atau Mahmud Ghaznavi adalah pendiri dinasti Turkic Ghaznawiyah, yang berkuasa dari 998 sampai 1030. Pada masa kematiannya, kerajaannya berubah menjadi kekaisaran militer yang luas, yang terbentang dari barat laut Iran sampai Punjab di anak benua India, Khwarazm di Transoxiana, dan Makran.

  • Mahmud dari Ghazni
  • محمود غزنوی
Mahmud dari Ghazni (tengah) menerima sebuah jubah dari Khalifah Al-Qadir; lukisan karya Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
Sultan Kekaisaran Ghaznawiyah
Berkuasa
  • 998 – 30 April 1030
PendahuluIsmail dari Ghazni
PenerusMuhammad dari Ghazni
Informasi pribadi
Kelahiran2 November 971
Ghazni, Zabulistan, Kekaisaran Samaniyah (kini Afganistan)
Kematian30 April 1030(1030-04-30) (umur 58)
Ghazni, Zabulistan, Kekaisaran Ghaznawiyah (kini Afganistan)
Pemakaman
Ghazni
Nama lengkap
Yamīn-ud-Dawla Abul-Qāṣim (یمین الدولہ ابو لقاسم "Pria tangan kanan negara")
Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn ("Mahmud, putra Sebutegin")
AyahSabuktigin
Anak
Persiaیمین‌الدوله ابوالقاسم محمود بن سبکتگین
Agama
Karier militer
Lama dinass. 998–1030
PenghargaanJubah kehormatan dari Khalifah Al-Qadir pada 1000 Masehi.

Referensi Sunting

  1. Sharma, Ramesh Chandra (1994). The Splendour of Mathurā Art and Museum (dalam bahasa Inggris). D.K. Printworld. hlm. 39. ISBN 978-81-246-0015-3. 
  2. Homa Katouzian, "Iranian history and politics", Published by Routledge, 2003. p. 128: "Indeed, since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time.
  3. C.E.Bosworth, "The Ghaznavids: 994–1040", Edinburgh University Press, 1963; p.4

Sumber Sunting

  • Anjum, Tanvir (Summer 2007). "The Emergence of Muslim Rule in India: Some Historical Disconnects and Missing Links". Islamic Studies. 46 (2). 
  • Barnett, Lionel (1999). Antiquities of India. Atlantic. 
  • Barua, Pradeep P. (2005). The State at War in South Asia. University of Nebraska Press. 
  • Blank, Jonah (2001). Mullahs on the mainframe: Islam and modernity among the Daudi Bohras. University of Chicago Press. 
  • Bosworth, C.E. (1963). The Ghaznavids 994–1040. Edinburgh University Press. 
  • Bosworth, C. Edmund (1983). "Abu'l-Ḥasan Esfarāʾīnī". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3. hlm. 303–304. 
  • Bosworth, C.E. (1991). "Mahmud bin Sebuktigin". Encyclopedia of Islam. E.J.Brill. VI. 
  • Bosworth, C. Edmund (2012). "Maḥmud b. Sebüktegin". Encyclopaedia Iranica. 
  • Nazim, M.; Bosworth, C. Edmund (1991). "The Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume 6, Fascicules 107–108". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VI. Brill. hlm. 1–1044. ISBN 90-04-08112-7. 
  • Grockelmann, Carl; Perlmann, Moshe; Carmichael, Joel (1947). History of the Islamic Peoples: With a Review of Events, 1939-1947. G.P. Putnam's sons. 
  • Chandra, Satish (2006). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) Part 1. Har-Anand Publication Pvt Ltd. 
  • Daftary, Farhad (2005). Ismailis in Medieval Muslim societies. I B Taurus and company. 
  • Eaton, Richard M. (22 December 2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States, Part I" (PDF). Frontline. 
  • Grousset, René (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813513041. 
  • Habib, Mohammad (1965). Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznin. S. Chand & Co. 
  • Hanifi, Manzoor Ahmad (1964). A Short History of Muslim rule in Indo-Pakistan. Ideal Library. 
  • Heathcote, T.A. (1995). The Military in British India: The Development of British Forces in South Asia:1600-1947. Manchester University Press. 
  • Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5. 
  • Khan, Iqtidar Alam (2007). "Ganda Chandella". Historical Dictionary of Medieval India. Scarecrow Press. 
  • Kumar, Raj (2008). History of the Chamar Dynasty : (From 6Th Century A.D. To 12Th Century A.D.). Kalpaz Publications. 
  • Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (2003) [first published 1952]. Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. 
  • Meri, Josef W. (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. hlm. 1–1088. ISBN 9781135455965. 
  • Nazim, Muhammad (1931). The Life and Times of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazna. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-45659-4. 
  • Qassem, Ahmad Shayeq (2009). Afghanistan's Political Stability: A Dream Unrealised. Ashgate Publishing. 
  • Ramachandran, Sudha (3 September 2005). "Asia's missiles strike at the heart". Asia Times Online. 
  • Ritter, Hellmut (2003). Handbook of Oriental studies: Near and Middle East. 69. Brill. 
  • Saunders, Kenneth (1947). A Pageant of India. Oxford University Press. 
  • Thapar, Romila (2005). Somanatha:The Many Voices of a History. Penguin Books India. ISBN 9781844670208. 
  • Virani, Shafique N. (2007). The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, A Search for Salvation. New York: Oxford University Press. 
  • Yagnik, Achyut; Sheth, Suchitra (2005), Shaping of Modern Gujarat, Penguin UK, ISBN 8184751850 

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Artikel ini bukan mengenai Mahmud Hotak atau Mahmud Ghazan Mahmud dari Ghazni bahasa Persia محمود غزنوی 2 November 971 30 April 1030 atau Mahmud Ghaznavi 1 adalah pendiri dinasti Turkic Ghaznawiyah 2 3 yang berkuasa dari 998 sampai 1030 Pada masa kematiannya kerajaannya berubah menjadi kekaisaran militer yang luas yang terbentang dari barat laut Iran sampai Punjab di anak benua India Khwarazm di Transoxiana dan Makran Mahmud dari Ghazni محمود غزنویMahmud dari Ghazni tengah menerima sebuah jubah dari Khalifah Al Qadir lukisan karya Rashid al Din HamadaniSultan Kekaisaran GhaznawiyahBerkuasa998 30 April 1030PendahuluIsmail dari GhazniPenerusMuhammad dari GhazniInformasi pribadiKelahiran2 November 971Ghazni Zabulistan Kekaisaran Samaniyah kini Afganistan Kematian30 April 1030 1030 04 30 umur 58 Ghazni Zabulistan Kekaisaran Ghaznawiyah kini Afganistan PemakamanGhazniNama lengkapYamin ud Dawla Abul Qaṣim یمین الدولہ ابو لقاسم Pria tangan kanan negara Maḥmud ibn Sebuktegin Mahmud putra Sebutegin AyahSabuktiginAnakJalal al Dawla Muhammad Shihab al Dawla Masud Izz al Dawla Abd al Rashid Suleiman ShujaPersiaیمین الدوله ابوالقاسم محمود بن سبکتگینAgamaSunni IslamKarier militerLama dinass 998 1030PenghargaanJubah kehormatan dari Khalifah Al Qadir pada 1000 Masehi Referensi Sunting Sharma Ramesh Chandra 1994 The Splendour of Mathura Art and Museum dalam bahasa Inggris D K Printworld hlm 39 ISBN 978 81 246 0015 3 Homa Katouzian Iranian history and politics Published by Routledge 2003 p 128 Indeed since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic speaking dynasties most of the time C E Bosworth The Ghaznavids 994 1040 Edinburgh University Press 1963 p 4Sumber SuntingAnjum Tanvir Summer 2007 The Emergence of Muslim Rule in India Some Historical Disconnects and Missing Links Islamic Studies 46 2 Barnett Lionel 1999 Antiquities of India Atlantic Barua Pradeep P 2005 The State at War in South Asia University of Nebraska Press Blank Jonah 2001 Mullahs on the mainframe Islam and modernity among the Daudi Bohras University of Chicago Press Bosworth C E 1963 The Ghaznavids 994 1040 nbsp Edinburgh University Press Bosworth C Edmund 1983 Abu l Ḥasan Esfaraʾini Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol I Fasc 3 hlm 303 304 Bosworth C E 1991 Mahmud bin Sebuktigin Encyclopedia of Islam E J Brill VI Bosworth C Edmund 2012 Maḥmud b Sebuktegin Encyclopaedia Iranica Nazim M Bosworth C Edmund 1991 The Encyclopedia of Islam Volume 6 Fascicules 107 108 The Encyclopaedia of Islam Vol VI Brill hlm 1 1044 ISBN 90 04 08112 7 Grockelmann Carl Perlmann Moshe Carmichael Joel 1947 History of the Islamic Peoples With a Review of Events 1939 1947 G P Putnam s sons Chandra Satish 2006 Medieval India From Sultanat to the Mughals Delhi Sultanat 1206 1526 Part 1 Har Anand Publication Pvt Ltd Daftary Farhad 2005 Ismailis in Medieval Muslim societies I B Taurus and company Eaton Richard M 22 December 2000 Temple Desecration and Indo Muslim States Part I PDF Frontline Grousset Rene 1970 The Empire of the Steppes A History of Central Asia nbsp Rutgers University Press ISBN 9780813513041 Habib Mohammad 1965 Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznin S Chand amp Co Hanifi Manzoor Ahmad 1964 A Short History of Muslim rule in Indo Pakistan Ideal Library Heathcote T A 1995 The Military in British India The Development of British Forces in South Asia 1600 1947 Manchester University Press Holt P M Lambton Ann K S Lewis Bernard 1977 The Cambridge History of Islam Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 29138 5 Khan Iqtidar Alam 2007 Ganda Chandella Historical Dictionary of Medieval India Scarecrow Press Kumar Raj 2008 History of the Chamar Dynasty From 6Th Century A D To 12Th Century A D Kalpaz Publications Majumdar Ramesh Chandra 2003 first published 1952 Ancient India Motilal Banarsidass Meri Josef W 2005 Medieval Islamic Civilization An Encyclopedia Routledge hlm 1 1088 ISBN 9781135455965 Nazim Muhammad 1931 The Life and Times of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazna Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 107 45659 4 Qassem Ahmad Shayeq 2009 Afghanistan s Political Stability A Dream Unrealised Ashgate Publishing Ramachandran Sudha 3 September 2005 Asia s missiles strike at the heart Asia Times Online Ritter Hellmut 2003 Handbook of Oriental studies Near and Middle East 69 Brill Saunders Kenneth 1947 A Pageant of India Oxford University Press Thapar Romila 2005 Somanatha The Many Voices of a History Penguin Books India ISBN 9781844670208 Virani Shafique N 2007 The Ismailis in the Middle Ages A History of Survival A Search for Salvation New York Oxford University Press Yagnik Achyut Sheth Suchitra 2005 Shaping of Modern Gujarat Penguin UK ISBN 8184751850 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mahmud of Ghazni UCLA website Mahmud of Ghazna Columbia Encyclopedia Sixth Edition Mahmud Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Edition Ghaznavid Dynasty Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Edition Ghaznavids and Ghurids Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Edition Mahmud Ghazni History of Iran Ghaznevid Dynasty Rewriting history and Mahmud of Ghazni 1 Online Copy Last Accessed 11 October 2007 Elliot Sir H M Edited by Dowson John The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians The Muhammadan Period Tarikh Yamini or Kitabu l Yami of Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Muhammad al Jabbaru l Utbi Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Mahmud dari Ghazni amp oldid 22185842