Lophophorata atau Tentaculata adalah sebuah klad lophotrochozoa yang terdiri dari Brachiozoa dan Bryozoa 1 2 3 4 yang di

Lophophorata atau Tentaculata adalah sebuah klad lophotrochozoa yang terdiri dari Brachiozoa dan Bryozoa, yang ditandai dengan adanya lofofor. Analisis filogenetika molekuler menyarankan bahwa Lophophorata merupakan protostomia, namun secara morfologi, mereka diklasifikasikan sebagai deuterostomia. Catatan fosil dari Wufengella menyarankan bahwa mereka berevolusi dari sejenis hewan yang mirip degan annelida.

Lophophorata
Bryozoa
Brachiopod
Taksonomi
Kerajaan	Animalia
Tanpa nilai	Lophophorata

Klad
†"Tommotiida" (paraphyletic) Brachiozoa Bryozoa s.l.
l b s

Lophotrochozoa

Cycliophora

Annelida

Mollusca

Kryptotrochozoa

Lophophorata

Brachiozoa

	Brachiopoda

	Phoronida

Bryozoa s.l.

	Entoprocta

	Ectoprocta

Nemertea

Referensi sunting

Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). "The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 . ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927 . PMID 28760135.
Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697
Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y . ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924.
Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 . ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486.
Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (1): 167. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 . ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162 . PMID 19379522.
Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 . PMID 36170853 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
Davis, Josh (29 September 2022). "An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago". Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2023.

[1] Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). "The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 . ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927 . PMID 28760135.

[2] Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697

[3] Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y . ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924.

[4] Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 . ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486.

[5] Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (1): 167. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 . ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162 . PMID 19379522.

[6] Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 . PMID 36170853 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[7] Davis, Josh (29 September 2022). "An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago". Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2023.