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Kultus kekaisaran Romawi kuno menyanjung para kaisar dan beberapa anggota keluarganya dengan otoritas yang bersifat ilah

Kultus kekaisaran Romawi

Kultus kekaisaran Romawi kuno menyanjung para kaisar dan beberapa anggota keluarganya dengan otoritas yang bersifat ilahiah (auctoritas) dari Negara Romawi. Pandangan tersebut berlandaskan pada keyakinan-keyakinan Romawi dan Yunani, dan dirumuskan pada masa Kepangeranan awal Augustus. Kultus tersebut cepat terhimpun di seluruh Kekaisaran dan provinsi-provinsinya, dengan ragam-ragam lokal dalam sudut pandang dan ekspresinya.

Referensi dan bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Ando, Clifford (2000). Imperial ideology and provincial loyalty in the Roman Empire (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22067-6. 
  • Beard, M., Price, S., North, J., Religions of Rome: Volume 1, a History, illustrated, Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-521-31682-0
  • Beard, M., Price, S., North, J., Religions of Rome: Volume 2, a sourcebook, illustrated, Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-521-45646-0
  • Beard, Mary: The Roman Triumph, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., and London, England, 2007. ISBN 978-0-674-02613-1
  • Bowersock, G., Brown, P. R .L., Graba, O., (eds), Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World, Harvard University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6
  • Bowman, A., Cameron, A., Garnsey, P., (eds) The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337, 2nd Edn., Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-30199-8
  • Brent, A., The imperial cult and the development of church order: concepts and images of authority in paganism and early Christianity before the Age of Cyprian, illustrated, Brill Publishers, 1999. ISBN 90-04-11420-3
  • Cannadine, D., and Price, S., (eds) Rituals of Royalty: Power and Ceremonial in Traditional Societies, reprint, illustrated, Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-521-42891-2
  • Chow, John K., Patronage and power: a study of social networks in Corinth, Continuum International Publishing Group, 1992. ISBN 1-85075-370-9
  • Collins, Adela Yarbro, Crisis and catharsis: the power of the Apocalypse, Westminster John Knox Press, 1984. ISBN 0-664-24521-8
  • Elsner, J., "Cult and Sculpture; Sacrifice in the Ara Pacis Augustae", in the Journal of Roman Studies, 81, 1991, 50–60.
  • Ferguson, Everett, Backgrounds of early Christianity, 3rd edition, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0-8028-2221-5
  • Fishwick, Duncan, The Imperial Cult in the Latin West: Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire, volume 1, Brill Publishers, 1991. ISBN 90-04-07179-2
  • Fishwick, Duncan, The Imperial Cult in the Latin West: Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire, volume 3, Brill Publishers, 2002. ISBN 90-04-12536-1
  • Fishwick, Duncan, "Numen Augustum," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 160 (2007), pp. 247–255, Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn (Germany).
  • Freisen, S. J., Imperial cults and the Apocalypse of John: reading Revelation in the ruins, Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-513153-6
  • Gradel, Ittai, Emperor Worship and Roman Religion, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-815275-2
  • Haase, W., Temporini, H., (eds), Aufstieg und Niedergang der romischen Welt, de Gruyter, 1991. ISBN 3-11-010389-3
  • Harland, P., "Honours and Worship: Emperors, Imperial Cults and Associations at Ephesus (First to Third Centuries C.E.)", originally published in Studies in Religion/Sciences religieuses 25, 1996. Online in same pagination: Philipharland.com 2013-06-03 di Wayback Machine.
  • Harland, P., "Imperial Cults within Local Cultural Life: Associations in Roman Asia", originally published in Ancient History Bulletin / Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 17, 2003. Online in same pagination:
  • Howgego, C., Heuchert, V., Burnett, A., (eds), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces, Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-926526-8
  • Lee, A.D., Pagans and Christians in late antiquity: a sourcebook, illustrated, Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0-415-13892-2
  • Lott, John. B., The Neighborhoods of Augustan Rome, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-521-82827-9
  • MacCormack, Sabine, Change and Continuity in Late Antiquity: the ceremony of "Adventus", Historia, 21, 4, 1972, pp 721–52.
  • Martin, Dale B., Inventing superstition: from the Hippocratics to the Christians, Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-674-01534-7
  • Momigliano, Arnaldo, On Pagans, Jews, and Christians, reprint, Wesleyan University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-8195-6218-1
  • Niehoff, Maren R., Philo on Jewish identity and culture, Mohr Siebeck, English trans GW/Coronet Books, 2001. ISBN 978-3-16-147611-2
  • Nixon, C.E.V., and Rodgers, Barbara S., In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyric Latini, University Presses of California, Columbia and Princeton, 1995. ISBN 978-0-520-08326-4
  • Potter, David S., The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180–395, Routledge, 2004. ISBN 978-0-415-10057-1
  • Price, S.R.F. Rituals and power: the Roman imperial cult in Asia Minor, (reprint, illustrated). Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-31268-X
  • Rees, Roger (2004). Diocletian and the Tetrarchy. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. 
  • Rehak, Paul, and Younger, John Grimes, Imperium and cosmos: Augustus and the northern Campus Martius, illustrated, University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. ISBN 0-299-22010-9
  • Rosenstein, Nathan S., Imperatores Victi: Military Defeat and Aristocratic Competition in the Middle and Late Republic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Ark.CDlib.org
  • Rüpke, Jörg (Editor), A Companion to Roman Religion, Wiley-Blackwell, 2007, ISBN 978-1-4051-2943-5
  • Severy, Beth, Augustus and the family at the birth of the Roman Empire, Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0-415-30959-X
  • Smallwood, E., Mary, The Jews under Roman rule: from Pompey to Diocletian: a study in political relations, illustrated, Brill Publishers, 2001. ISBN 0-391-04155-X
  • Taylor, Lily Ross, The Divinity of the Roman Emperor, American Philological Association, 1931; repr. Arno Press, 1975.
  • Theuws, Frans, and Nelson, Janet L., Rituals of power: from late antiquity to the early Middle Ages, Brill Publishers, 2000. ISBN 90-04-10902-1
  • Versnel, H S: Triumphus: An Inquiry into the Origin, Development and Meaning of the Roman Triumph, Leiden, 1970.
  • Vout, Caroline, Power and eroticism in Imperial Rome, illustrated, Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-521-86739-8
  • Walbank, Frank W., Selected Papers: Studies in Greek and Roman History and Historiography, Cambridge University Press, 1986 (pp 120–137). ISBN 978-0-521-30752-9
  • Weinstock, Stefan. Divus Iulius. Oxford (Clarendon Press/OUP). 1971.
  • Wiedemann, Thomas. Adults and Children in the Roman Empire, Taylor & Francis Ltd., 1989. ISBN 978-0-415-00336-0
  • Williams, S., and Friell, J.G.P., Theodosius: The Empire at Bay, Taylor & Francis Ltd., 1994. ISBN 978-0-7134-6691-1
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Kultus kekaisaran Romawi kuno menyanjung para kaisar dan beberapa anggota keluarganya dengan otoritas yang bersifat ilahiah auctoritas dari Negara Romawi Pandangan tersebut berlandaskan pada keyakinan keyakinan Romawi dan Yunani dan dirumuskan pada masa Kepangeranan awal Augustus Kultus tersebut cepat terhimpun di seluruh Kekaisaran dan provinsi provinsinya dengan ragam ragam lokal dalam sudut pandang dan ekspresinya Referensi dan bacaan tambahan SuntingAndo Clifford 2000 Imperial ideology and provincial loyalty in the Roman Empire edisi ke Illustrated University of California Press ISBN 0 520 22067 6 Beard M Price S North J Religions of Rome Volume 1 a History illustrated Cambridge University Press 1998 ISBN 0 521 31682 0 Beard M Price S North J Religions of Rome Volume 2 a sourcebook illustrated Cambridge University Press 1998 ISBN 0 521 45646 0 Beard Mary The Roman Triumph The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge Mass and London England 2007 ISBN 978 0 674 02613 1 Bowersock G Brown P R L Graba O eds Late Antiquity A Guide to the Postclassical World Harvard University Press 1999 ISBN 978 0 674 51173 6 Bowman A Cameron A Garnsey P eds The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 12 The Crisis of Empire AD 193 337 2nd Edn Cambridge University Press 2005 ISBN 0 521 30199 8 Brent A The imperial cult and the development of church order concepts and images of authority in paganism and early Christianity before the Age of Cyprian illustrated Brill Publishers 1999 ISBN 90 04 11420 3 Cannadine D and Price S eds Rituals of Royalty Power and Ceremonial in Traditional Societies reprint illustrated Cambridge University Press 1992 ISBN 0 521 42891 2 Chow John K Patronage and power a study of social networks in Corinth Continuum International Publishing Group 1992 ISBN 1 85075 370 9 Collins Adela Yarbro Crisis and catharsis the power of the Apocalypse Westminster John Knox Press 1984 ISBN 0 664 24521 8 Elsner J Cult and Sculpture Sacrifice in the Ara Pacis Augustae in the Journal of Roman Studies 81 1991 50 60 Ferguson Everett Backgrounds of early Christianity 3rd edition Wm B Eerdmans Publishing 2003 ISBN 0 8028 2221 5 Fishwick Duncan The Imperial Cult in the Latin West Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire volume 1 Brill Publishers 1991 ISBN 90 04 07179 2 Fishwick Duncan The Imperial Cult in the Latin West Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire volume 3 Brill Publishers 2002 ISBN 90 04 12536 1 Fishwick Duncan Numen Augustum Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik Bd 160 2007 pp 247 255 Dr Rudolf Habelt GmbH Bonn Germany Freisen S J Imperial cults and the Apocalypse of John reading Revelation in the ruins Oxford University Press 2001 ISBN 978 0 19 513153 6 Gradel Ittai Emperor Worship and Roman Religion Oxford Oxford University Press 2002 ISBN 0 19 815275 2 Haase W Temporini H eds Aufstieg und Niedergang der romischen Welt de Gruyter 1991 ISBN 3 11 010389 3 Harland P Honours and Worship Emperors Imperial Cults and Associations at Ephesus First to Third Centuries C E originally published in Studies in Religion Sciences religieuses 25 1996 Online in same pagination Philipharland com Diarsipkan 2013 06 03 di Wayback Machine Harland P Imperial Cults within Local Cultural Life Associations in Roman Asia originally published in Ancient History Bulletin Zeitschrift fur Alte Geschichte 17 2003 Online in same pagination Philipharland com Howgego C Heuchert V Burnett A eds Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 19 926526 8 Lee A D Pagans and Christians in late antiquity a sourcebook illustrated Routledge 2000 ISBN 0 415 13892 2 Lott John B The Neighborhoods of Augustan Rome Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2004 ISBN 0 521 82827 9 MacCormack Sabine Change and Continuity in Late Antiquity the ceremony of Adventus Historia 21 4 1972 pp 721 52 Martin Dale B Inventing superstition from the Hippocratics to the Christians Harvard University Press 2004 ISBN 0 674 01534 7 Momigliano Arnaldo On Pagans Jews and Christians reprint Wesleyan University Press 1987 ISBN 0 8195 6218 1 Niehoff Maren R Philo on Jewish identity and culture Mohr Siebeck English trans GW Coronet Books 2001 ISBN 978 3 16 147611 2 Nixon C E V and Rodgers Barbara S In Praise of Later Roman Emperors The Panegyric Latini University Presses of California Columbia and Princeton 1995 ISBN 978 0 520 08326 4 Potter David S The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180 395 Routledge 2004 ISBN 978 0 415 10057 1 Price S R F Rituals and power the Roman imperial cult in Asia Minor reprint illustrated Cambridge University Press 1986 ISBN 0 521 31268 X Rees Roger 2004 Diocletian and the Tetrarchy Edinburgh UK Edinburgh University Press Rehak Paul and Younger John Grimes Imperium and cosmos Augustus and the northern Campus Martius illustrated University of Wisconsin Press 2006 ISBN 0 299 22010 9 Rosenstein Nathan S Imperatores Victi Military Defeat and Aristocratic Competition in the Middle and Late Republic Berkeley University of California Press 1990 Ark CDlib org Rupke Jorg Editor A Companion to Roman Religion Wiley Blackwell 2007 ISBN 978 1 4051 2943 5 Severy Beth Augustus and the family at the birth of the Roman Empire Routledge 2003 ISBN 0 415 30959 X Smallwood E Mary The Jews under Roman rule from Pompey to Diocletian a study in political relations illustrated Brill Publishers 2001 ISBN 0 391 04155 X Taylor Lily Ross The Divinity of the Roman Emperor American Philological Association 1931 repr Arno Press 1975 Theuws Frans and Nelson Janet L Rituals of power from late antiquity to the early Middle Ages Brill Publishers 2000 ISBN 90 04 10902 1 Versnel H S Triumphus An Inquiry into the Origin Development and Meaning of the Roman Triumph Leiden 1970 Vout Caroline Power and eroticism in Imperial Rome illustrated Cambridge University Press 2007 ISBN 0 521 86739 8 Walbank Frank W Selected Papers Studies in Greek and Roman History and Historiography Cambridge University Press 1986 pp 120 137 ISBN 978 0 521 30752 9 Weinstock Stefan Divus Iulius Oxford Clarendon Press OUP 1971 Wiedemann Thomas Adults and Children in the Roman Empire Taylor amp Francis Ltd 1989 ISBN 978 0 415 00336 0 Williams S and Friell J G P Theodosius The Empire at Bay Taylor amp Francis Ltd 1994 ISBN 978 0 7134 6691 1 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kultus kekaisaran Romawi amp oldid 18033200