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Krisis Republik Romawi merujuk kepada periode ketidakstabilan politik dan ketegangan sosial yang berpuncak pada keruntuh

Krisis Republik Romawi

Krisis Republik Romawi merujuk kepada periode ketidakstabilan politik dan ketegangan sosial yang berpuncak pada keruntuhan Republik Romawi dan kebangkitan Kekaisaran Romawi, dari sekitar 134 SM sampai 44 SM.

Tanggal Krisis tersebut tak jelas karena "Roma berdilema antara normalitas dan krisis" selama beberapa dekade.

Referensi Sunting

  1. Flower, p. 103, n. 58, citing Gruen 1974 and Meier 1997, pp. 7–23.

Sumber besar dan bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Abbott, Frank Frost (1901). A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions. Elibron Classics. ISBN 0-543-92749-0. 
  • P.A. Brunt, The Fall of the Roman Republic and Related Essays (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988) ISBN 978-0-19-814849-4.
  • Florence Dupont (translated by Christoper Woodall), Daily Life in Ancient Rome (Oxford UK and Cambridge USA: Blackwell, 1992) ISBN 0-631-17877-5.
  • Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt and Luis Roniger, Patrons, clients, and friends: interpersonal relations and the structure of trust in society, "Themes in the social sciences" series (Cambridge University Press, 1984) ISBN 978-0-521-28890-3
  • Nic Fields, Spartacus and the Slave war 73-71 BC: A gladiator rebels against Rome (Osprey 2009) ISBN 978-1-84603-353-7 (an easy read for young adults and college students)
  • Harriet I. Flower, ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic (Cambridge University Press, 2004) ISBN 978-0-521-00390-2 (Found at Google Books). This book includes the essay by Jurgen Von Ungern-Sternberg (translated by Harriet I. Flower), "The Crisis of the Roman Republic," pp. 89–109.
  • E. S. Gruen, The last generation of the Roman Republic (Berkeley 1974).
  • Richard R. Losch, All the People in the Bible: An A–Z Guide to the Saints, Scoundrels and Other Characters in Scripture (William B. Erdmans 2008). ISBN 978-0-8028-2454-7.
  • Pamela Marin, Blood in the forum: the struggle for the Roman republic (New York: Continuum 2009) Dewey # 937.07M. ISBN 978-1-84725-167-1
  • Christian Meier, Caesar: A Biography, afterward pp. 481–496 (Basic Books, 1997) ISBN 978-0-465-00895-7
  • Christian Meier, Res publica Amissa: eine Studie zur Verassung und Geschichte der spaten romischen Republik (3rd ed. Frankfort, 1997)
  • Polybius (1823). The General History of Polybius: Translated from the Greek. Vol 2 (edisi ke-Fifth). Oxford: Printed by W. Baxter. 
  • Robin Seager, ed., Crisis of the Roman Republic: Studies in political and social history (W. Heffner & Sons, Ltd. 1969) ISBN 978-0-85270-025-9 (soft cover) and ISBN 978-0-85270-024-2 (hardcover).
  • Barbette Spaeth (1996). The Roman Goddess Ceres. U. of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-77693-4. 
  • Barry Strauss, The Spartacus War (Simon and Schuster 2009) ISBN 978-1-4165-3205-7
  • Ronald Syme, The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC–AD14 (original ed. Liverpool University Press, 1939) Anthony Birley, ed. (University of Exeter Press, 1999). ISBN 978-0-85989-632-0.
  • Timothy Peter Wiseman, Remembering the Roman People: Essays on Late-Republican Politics and Literature (Oxford University Press US, 2009) ISBN 978-0-19-923976-4.

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Krisis Republik Romawi merujuk kepada periode ketidakstabilan politik dan ketegangan sosial yang berpuncak pada keruntuhan Republik Romawi dan kebangkitan Kekaisaran Romawi dari sekitar 134 SM sampai 44 SM Tanggal Krisis tersebut tak jelas karena Roma berdilema antara normalitas dan krisis selama beberapa dekade 1 Referensi Sunting Flower p 103 n 58 citing Gruen 1974 and Meier 1997 pp 7 23 Sumber besar dan bacaan tambahan SuntingAbbott Frank Frost 1901 A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions Elibron Classics ISBN 0 543 92749 0 P A Brunt The Fall of the Roman Republic and Related Essays Oxford Clarendon Press 1988 ISBN 978 0 19 814849 4 Florence Dupont translated by Christoper Woodall Daily Life in Ancient Rome Oxford UK and Cambridge USA Blackwell 1992 ISBN 0 631 17877 5 Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt and Luis Roniger Patrons clients and friends interpersonal relations and the structure of trust in society Themes in the social sciences series Cambridge University Press 1984 ISBN 978 0 521 28890 3 Nic Fields Spartacus and the Slave war 73 71 BC A gladiator rebels against Rome Osprey 2009 ISBN 978 1 84603 353 7 an easy read for young adults and college students Harriet I Flower ed The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic Cambridge University Press 2004 ISBN 978 0 521 00390 2 Found at Google Books This book includes the essay by Jurgen Von Ungern Sternberg translated by Harriet I Flower The Crisis of the Roman Republic pp 89 109 E S Gruen The last generation of the Roman Republic Berkeley 1974 Richard R Losch All the People in the Bible An A Z Guide to the Saints Scoundrels and Other Characters in Scripture William B Erdmans 2008 ISBN 978 0 8028 2454 7 Pamela Marin Blood in the forum the struggle for the Roman republic New York Continuum 2009 Dewey 937 07M ISBN 978 1 84725 167 1 Christian Meier Caesar A Biography afterward pp 481 496 Basic Books 1997 ISBN 978 0 465 00895 7 Christian Meier Res publica Amissa eine Studie zur Verassung und Geschichte der spaten romischen Republik 3rd ed Frankfort 1997 Polybius 1823 The General History of Polybius Translated from the Greek Vol 2 edisi ke Fifth Oxford Printed by W Baxter Robin Seager ed Crisis of the Roman Republic Studies in political and social history W Heffner amp Sons Ltd 1969 ISBN 978 0 85270 025 9 soft cover and ISBN 978 0 85270 024 2 hardcover Barbette Spaeth 1996 The Roman Goddess Ceres U of Texas Press ISBN 0 292 77693 4 Barry Strauss The Spartacus War Simon and Schuster 2009 ISBN 978 1 4165 3205 7 Ronald Syme The provincial at Rome and Rome and the Balkans 80BC AD14 original ed Liverpool University Press 1939 Anthony Birley ed University of Exeter Press 1999 ISBN 978 0 85989 632 0 Timothy Peter Wiseman Remembering the Roman People Essays on Late Republican Politics and Literature Oxford University Press US 2009 ISBN 978 0 19 923976 4 Pranala luar SuntingRome crisis of the State from Washington State University website pranala nonaktif permanen Karya Sallust di Project Gutenberg Schmitz and Zumpt 1848 Bellum Iugurthinum Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Krisis Republik Romawi amp oldid 14201184