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Komune Abad Pertengahan dalam Abad Pertengahan Eropa telah menetapkan alegiansi pertahanan timbal balik baik pertahanan fisik dan kemerdekaan tradisional di antara warga perkotaan dengan memiliki banyak bentuk dan ragam dalam organisasi dan susunan Menara pertahanan di San Gimignano Tuskania yang menjadi saksi perselisihan antar kelompok dalam komune tersebut Catatan kaki SuntingSumber SuntingCantor Norman E 1993 The Civilization of the Middle Ages New York HarperCollins Jones Philip 1997 The Italian City State From Commune to Signoria Oxford Oxford University Press Lansing Carol 1992 The Florentine Magnates Lineage and Faction in a Medieval Commune Princeton Princeton University Press Sella Pietro The Statutes of the Commune of Bugelle Biella 1904 14th century statutes of a Piedmontese commune Latin and English translations express the nature of the commune in vivid detail productions of medieval society and the medieval personality Tobacco Giovanni 1989 The Struggle for Power in Medieval Italy Structures of Political Rule 400 1400 translator Rosalind Brown Jensen New York Cambridge University Press Waley Donald 1969 etc The Italian City Republics 3rd ed New York Longman 1988 Guelph University The Urban Past IV The Medieval City A bibliography Pranala luar SuntingEncyclopaedia Britannica 1911 Medieval commune dalam bahasa Italia Itinerari medievali risorse per lo studio del MedioevoTemplat Middle Ages Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Komune Abad Pertengahan amp oldid 17136104