Kerajaan Herodes dari Yudea adalah sebuah negara klien Republik Romawi dari 37 SM, saat Herodes Agung diangkat menjadi "Raja Yahudi" oleh Senat Romawi. Saat Herodes wafat pada 4 SM, kerajaan tersebut dibagi di antara para putranya dalam Tetrarki Herodes.
Kerajaan Herodes Yudea | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 SM–4 SM | ||||||
Lambang | ||||||
Judea under Herod the Great | ||||||
| Status | Negara Klien Republik Romawi | |||||
| Ibu kota | Yerusalem | |||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Yunani Koine, Aram, Latin, Ibrani | |||||
| Agama | Yudaisme Bait Allah Kedua Samarianisme Kultus Kekaisaran | |||||
| Pemerintahan | Otokrasi | |||||
| Raja | ||||||
• 37 SM - 4 SM | Herodes Agung | |||||
| Era Sejarah | Zaman Augustan | |||||
• Penaklukan Kerajaan Hasmonea | 37 SM | |||||
• Pembentukan Tetrarki (Yudea) | 4 SM | |||||
| Mata uang | Koin logam Herodes | |||||
| ||||||
Referensi sunting
- History of the Christian tradition (Vol. 1), Thomas D. McGonigle; James F. Quigley, Paulist Press, 1988 p. 39
- Samuel Rocca (30 March 2015). Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classic World. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4982-2454-3.
- Jewish War 1.14.4: Mark Antony " ...then resolved to get him made king of the Jews ... told them that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them, in order to offer sacrifices [to the Roman gods], and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign."