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Jacques Louis David ʒ ɑː k ˈ l w i ˈ d ɑː v iː d bahasa Prancis ʒak lwi david Lahir 30 Agustus 1748 Meninggal 29 Desembe

Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David (/ʒɑːkˈlwi ˈdɑːviːd/; bahasa Prancis: [ʒak lwi david]) (Lahir 30 Agustus 1748 – Meninggal 29 Desember 1825) adalah seorang pelukis berpengaruh pada aliran Neo-Klasik, dianggap pelukis yang unggul dalam eranya. Ia adalah murid dari J.M. Vien. Ia pernah mendapat hadiah dari Roma (prix de Rome) pada tahun 1774. Pada tahun 1775-1780 dan 1784 ia tinggal di Roma. Jacques-Louis David melukiskan kondisi Revolusi Prancis secara monumental. Bahkan, ia di kemudian hari menjadi pelukis istana pada masa kekuasaan Napoleon. Karya-karyanya pada saat itu lebih menggambarkan peristiwa bersejarah daripada estetik. Di antara lukisannya yang terkenal, adalah Upacara Penobatan Napoleon dan Kematian Marrat. Dengan berakhirnya kekuasaan Napoleon, Jacques-Louis kemudian diasingkan ke Belgia, yaitu pada tahun 1816. Walaupun ia berkerja kepada Napoleon yang dianggap sebagai rezim militer, ia tetap bekerja dengan manjaga jarak terhadap kepentingan kekuasaan. Ia hanya menuangkan gagasan tentang apa yang benar-benar terjadi pada lukisannya.

Jacques-Louis David
Lukisan sendiri Jacques-Louis David, 1794, Musée du Louvre
LahirJacques-Louis David
(1748-08-30)30 Agustus 1748
Paris, Kerajaan Prancis
Meninggal29 Desember 1825(1825-12-29) (umur 77)
Brussels, United Netherlands
KebangsaanPrancis
Dikenal atasLukisan, Menggambar
Karya terkenalOath of the Horatii (1784), The Death of Marat (1793)
Gerakan politikNeoklasik
PenghargaanPrix de Rome
Commander of the Legion of Honour

Referensi Sunting

  1. ^ (Indonesia)Hassan Shadily & Redaksi Ensiklopedi Indonesia (Red & Peny)., Ensiklopedi Indonesia Jilid 2 (CES-HAM). Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve, hal. 761
  2. ^ (Inggris)Philippe Bordes., Jacques-Louis David: Empire to Exile. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007, Hal. 19-20

Sumber Sunting

  • Boime, Albert (1987), Social History of Modern Art: Art in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1800 volume 1, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-06332-1 
  • Bordes, Philippe (1988), David, Paris, FRA: Hazan, ISBN 2-85025-173-9 
  • Bordes, Philippe (2005), Jacques-Louis David: From Empire to Exile, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10447-2 
  • Brookner, Anita, Jacques-Louis David, Chatto & Windus (1980)
  • Carlyle, Thomas (1860) [1837]. The French Revolution: A History. II. New York: Harper & Bros. OCLC 14208955. 
  • Chodorow, Stanley, et al. The Mainstream of Civilization. New York: The Harcourt Press (1994) pg. 594
  • Crow, Thomas E. (1995), Emulation: Making Artists for Revolutionary France (edisi ke-1st), New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-06093-9 
  • Crow, Thomas E. (2007), "Patriotism and Virtue: David to the Young Ingres", dalam Eisenman, Stephen F., Nineteenth Century Art: A Critical History (edisi ke-3rd), New York City, New York: Thames & Hudson, hlm. 18–54, ISBN 978-0-500-28683-8 
  • Delécluze, E., Louis David, son école et son temps, Paris, (1855) re-edition Macula (1983)
  • Dowd, David, Pageant-Master of the Republic, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, (1948)
  • Honour, Hugh (1977), Neo-Classicism, New York City, New York: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-013760-2 
  • Humbert, Agnès, Louis David, peintre et conventionnel: essai de critique marxiste, Paris, Editions sociales internationales (1936)
  • Humbert, Agnès, Louis David, collection des Maîtres, 60 illustrations, Paris, Braun (1940)
  • Hunt, Lynn (2004), Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution, Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24156-8 
  • Janson, Horst Waldemar; Rosenblum, Robert (1984), 19th-Century Art, New York City, New York: Harry Abrams, ISBN 0-13-622621-3 
  • Johnson, Dorothy, Jacques-Louis David. New Perspectives, Newark (2006)
  • Lajer-Burcharth, Ewa, Necklines. The art of Jacques-Louis David after the Terror, ed. Yale University Press, New Haven London (1999)
  • Lee, Simon, David, Phaidon, London (1999). ISBN 0714838047
  • Lévêque, Jean-Jacques, Jacques-Louis David édition Acr Paris (1989)
  • Leymarie, Jean, French Painting, the 19th century, Cleveland (1962)
  • Lindsay, Jack, Death of the Hero, London, Studio Books (1960)
  • Malvone, Laura, L'Évènement politique en peinture. A propos du Marat de David in Mélanges de l'École française de Rome, Italie et Méditerranée 106, 1 (1994)
  • Michel, R. (ed), David contre David, actes du colloque au Louvre du 6-10 décembre 1989, Paris (1993)
  • Monneret, Sophie Monneret, David et le néoclassicisme, ed. Terrail, Paris (1998)
  • Noël, Bernard, David, éd. Flammarion, Paris (1989)
  • Rosenblum, Robert (1969), Transformations in Late Eighteenth Century Art (edisi ke-1st paperback), Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-00302-5 
  • Roberts, Warren (1 February 1992), Jacques-Louis David, Revolutionary Artist: Art, Politics, and the French Revolution, The University of North Carolina Press, ISBN 0-8078-4350-4 
  • Rosenberg, Pierre, Prat, Louis-Antoine, Jacques-Louis David 1748-1825. Catalogue raisonné des dessins, 2 volumes, éd. Leonardo Arte, Milan (2002)
  • Rosenberg, Pierre, Peronnet, Benjamin, Un album inédit de David in Revue de l'art, n°142 (2003–04), pp. 45–83 (complete the previous reference)
  • Sahut, Marie-Catherine & Michel, Régis, David, l'art et le politique, coll. "Découvertes Gallimard" (nº 46), série Peinture. Éditions Gallimard et RMN Paris (1988)
  • Sainte-Fare Garnot, N., Jacques-Louis David 1748-1825, Paris, Ed. Chaudun (2005)
  • Schama, Simon (1989). Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. Penguin Books. 
  • Schnapper, Antoine, David témoin de son temps, Office du Livre, Fribourg, (1980)
  • Thévoz, Michel, Le théâtre du crime. Essai sur la peinture de David, éd. de Minuit, Paris (1989)
  • Vanden Berghe, Marc, Plesca, Ioana, Nouvelles perspectives sur la Mort de Marat: entre modèle jésuite et références mythologiques, Bruxelles (2004) / New Perspectives on David's Death of Marat, Brussels (2004) - online on www.art-chitecture.net/publications.php
  • Vanden Berghe, Marc, Plesca, Ioana, Lepelletier de Saint-Fargeau sur son lit de mort par Jacques-Louis David: saint Sébastien révolutionnaire, miroir multiréférencé de Rome, Brussels (2005) - online on www.art-chitecture.net/publications.php
  • Vaughan, William and Weston, Helen (eds),Jacques-Louis David's Marat, Cambridge (2000)
  • The Death of Socrates. Retrieved 29 June 2005. New York Med.
  • Jacques-Louis David, on An Abridged History of Europe. Retrieved 29 June 2005
  • J.L. David 2002-08-06 di Wayback Machine. on CGFA. Retrieved 29 June 2005

Pranala luar Sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jacques-Louis David.
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Jacques Louis David ʒ ɑː k ˈ l w i ˈ d ɑː v iː d bahasa Prancis ʒak lwi david Lahir 30 Agustus 1748 Meninggal 29 Desember 1825 adalah seorang pelukis berpengaruh pada aliran Neo Klasik dianggap pelukis yang unggul dalam eranya 1 Ia adalah murid dari J M Vien 1 Ia pernah mendapat hadiah dari Roma prix de Rome pada tahun 1774 1 Pada tahun 1775 1780 dan 1784 ia tinggal di Roma 1 Jacques Louis David melukiskan kondisi Revolusi Prancis secara monumental 1 Bahkan ia di kemudian hari menjadi pelukis istana pada masa kekuasaan Napoleon 1 Karya karyanya pada saat itu lebih menggambarkan peristiwa bersejarah daripada estetik 1 Di antara lukisannya yang terkenal adalah Upacara Penobatan Napoleon dan Kematian Marrat 1 2 Dengan berakhirnya kekuasaan Napoleon Jacques Louis kemudian diasingkan ke Belgia yaitu pada tahun 1816 1 Walaupun ia berkerja kepada Napoleon yang dianggap sebagai rezim militer ia tetap bekerja dengan manjaga jarak terhadap kepentingan kekuasaan 2 Ia hanya menuangkan gagasan tentang apa yang benar benar terjadi pada lukisannya 2 Jacques Louis DavidLukisan sendiri Jacques Louis David 1794 Musee du LouvreLahirJacques Louis David 1748 08 30 30 Agustus 1748Paris Kerajaan PrancisMeninggal29 Desember 1825 1825 12 29 umur 77 Brussels United NetherlandsKebangsaanPrancisDikenal atasLukisan MenggambarKarya terkenalOath of the Horatii 1784 The Death of Marat 1793 Gerakan politikNeoklasikPenghargaanPrix de RomeCommander of the Legion of HonourReferensi Sunting a b c d e f g h i Indonesia Hassan Shadily amp Redaksi Ensiklopedi Indonesia Red amp Peny Ensiklopedi Indonesia Jilid 2 CES HAM Jakarta Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve hal 761 a b c Inggris Philippe Bordes Jacques Louis David Empire to Exile New Haven Yale University Press 2007 Hal 19 20Sumber SuntingBoime Albert 1987 Social History of Modern Art Art in the Age of Revolution 1750 1800 volume 1 Chicago Illinois The University of Chicago Press ISBN 0 226 06332 1 Bordes Philippe 1988 David Paris FRA Hazan ISBN 2 85025 173 9 Bordes Philippe 2005 Jacques Louis David From Empire to Exile New Haven Connecticut Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 10447 2 Brookner Anita Jacques Louis David Chatto amp Windus 1980 Carlyle Thomas 1860 1837 The French Revolution A History II New York Harper amp Bros OCLC 14208955 Chodorow Stanley et al The Mainstream of Civilization New York The Harcourt Press 1994 pg 594 Crow Thomas E 1995 Emulation Making Artists for Revolutionary France edisi ke 1st New Haven Connecticut Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 06093 9 Crow Thomas E 2007 Patriotism and Virtue David to the Young Ingres dalam Eisenman Stephen F Nineteenth Century Art A Critical History edisi ke 3rd New York City New York Thames amp Hudson hlm 18 54 ISBN 978 0 500 28683 8 Delecluze E Louis David son ecole et son temps Paris 1855 re edition Macula 1983 Dowd David Pageant Master of the Republic Lincoln University of Nebraska Press 1948 Honour Hugh 1977 Neo Classicism New York City New York Penguin Books ISBN 0 14 013760 2 Humbert Agnes Louis David peintre et conventionnel essai de critique marxiste Paris Editions sociales internationales 1936 Humbert Agnes Louis David collection des Maitres 60 illustrations Paris Braun 1940 Hunt Lynn 2004 Politics Culture and Class in the French Revolution Los Angeles California University of California Press ISBN 0 520 24156 8 Janson Horst Waldemar Rosenblum Robert 1984 19th Century Art New York City New York Harry Abrams ISBN 0 13 622621 3 Johnson Dorothy Jacques Louis David New Perspectives Newark 2006 Lajer Burcharth Ewa Necklines The art of Jacques Louis David after the Terror ed Yale University Press New Haven London 1999 Lee Simon David Phaidon London 1999 ISBN 0714838047 Leveque Jean Jacques Jacques Louis David edition Acr Paris 1989 Leymarie Jean French Painting the 19th century Cleveland 1962 Lindsay Jack Death of the Hero London Studio Books 1960 Malvone Laura L Evenement politique en peinture A propos du Marat de David in Melanges de l Ecole francaise de Rome Italie et Mediterranee 106 1 1994 Michel R ed David contre David actes du colloque au Louvre du 6 10 decembre 1989 Paris 1993 Monneret Sophie Monneret David et le neoclassicisme ed Terrail Paris 1998 Noel Bernard David ed Flammarion Paris 1989 Rosenblum Robert 1969 Transformations in Late Eighteenth Century Art edisi ke 1st paperback Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 00302 5 Roberts Warren 1 February 1992 Jacques Louis David Revolutionary Artist Art Politics and the French Revolution The University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 4350 4 Rosenberg Pierre Prat Louis Antoine Jacques Louis David 1748 1825 Catalogue raisonne des dessins 2 volumes ed Leonardo Arte Milan 2002 Rosenberg Pierre Peronnet Benjamin Un album inedit de David in Revue de l art n 142 2003 04 pp 45 83 complete the previous reference Sahut Marie Catherine amp Michel Regis David l art et le politique coll Decouvertes Gallimard nº 46 serie Peinture Editions Gallimard et RMN Paris 1988 Sainte Fare Garnot N Jacques Louis David 1748 1825 Paris Ed Chaudun 2005 Schama Simon 1989 Citizens A Chronicle of the French Revolution Penguin Books Schnapper Antoine David temoin de son temps Office du Livre Fribourg 1980 Thevoz Michel Le theatre du crime Essai sur la peinture de David ed de Minuit Paris 1989 Vanden Berghe Marc Plesca Ioana Nouvelles perspectives sur la Mort de Marat entre modele jesuite et references mythologiques Bruxelles 2004 New Perspectives on David s Death of Marat Brussels 2004 online on www art chitecture net publications php 1 Vanden Berghe Marc Plesca Ioana Lepelletier de Saint Fargeau sur son lit de mort par Jacques Louis David saint Sebastien revolutionnaire miroir multireference de Rome Brussels 2005 online on www art chitecture net publications php 2 Vaughan William and Weston Helen eds Jacques Louis David s Marat Cambridge 2000 The Death of Socrates Retrieved 29 June 2005 New York Med Jacques Louis David on An Abridged History of Europe Retrieved 29 June 2005 J L David Diarsipkan 2002 08 06 di Wayback Machine on CGFA Retrieved 29 June 2005Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jacques Louis David A Closer Look at David s Consecration of Napoleon multimedia feature Louvre museum official website The Intervention of the Sabines Louvre museum Web Gallery of Art www jacqueslouisdavid org 101 paintings by Jacques Louis David Jacques Louis David at Olga s Gallery Jacques Louis David in the History of Art Diarsipkan 2007 02 05 di Wayback Machine smARThistory Death of Socrates Diarsipkan 2007 06 02 di Wayback Machine Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute 2005 exhibition Jacques Louis David Empire to Exile Diarsipkan 2018 06 16 di Wayback Machine The equestrian portrait of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki at the Wilanow Palace Museum Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Jacques Louis David amp oldid 23695454