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Orang Italia Amerika Italia Amerika tunggal italoamericano jamak italoamericani adalah warga Amerika Serikat keturunan I

Orang Italia Amerika

Italia Amerika (tunggal: italoamericano, jamak: italoamericani), adalah warga Amerika Serikat keturunan Italia, juga dapat merujuk kepada seseorang yang memiliki kewarganegaraan ganda Italia dan Amerika. Italia Amerika adalah kelompok etnis Eropa terbesar keempat di Amerika Serikat (tidak termasuk mereka yang menyebut komunitas mereka sebagai orang Amerika, etnonim yang digunakan oleh banyak orang di Amerika Serikat). Secara keseluruhan, kelompok Italia Amerika menempati peringkat tujuh di bawah warga keturunan Jerman, Irlandia, Afrika Amerika, Inggris, Amerika dan Meksiko.

Italia Amerika


Italia Amerika yang terkenal:
Fiorello La Guardia · Francesca Cabrini · Frank Sinatra
Joe DiMaggio · Nancy Pelosi · Samuel Alito
Rudy Giuliani · Geraldine Ferraro · Enrico Fermi
Jumlah populasi
16.549.022 (2020)
5.1% dari total penduduk A.S
Bahasa
Inggris · Italia · Sisilia · Napoli, dialek Italia lain
Agama
Katolik Roma, dengan Protestan dan minoritas Yahudi.
Kelompok etnik terkait
Orang Italia, Italia Kanada, Italia Argentina, Italia Brazil, Italia Meksiko, Italia Australia, Italia Britania

Sekitar 5,5 juta orang dari Italia berimigrasi ke AS 1820-2004. Gelombang terbesar imigrasi terjadi pada periode antara 1880 dan 1920, membawa lebih dari 4 juta orang Italia ke Amerika. Sekitar 80% dari imigran Italia berasal dari Italia Selatan, terutama dari Sisilia dan Napoli, bekas Kerajaan Dua Sisilia. Wilayah ini terutama di pedesaan, mengalami kelebihan penduduk dan ekonomi terbelakang, sedikit manfaat dari proses industrialisasi yang lebih terkonsentrasi di bagian utara negara itu setelah penyatuan Italia. Pemerintah Italia bahkan mendorong emigrasi petani tak bertanah untuk meringankan tekanan ekonomi di Italia Selatan. Di Amerika Serikat, orang-orang Italia yang pada awalnya memulai kehidupan baru mereka sebagai pekerja manual dan tidak terampil. Warga Italia Amerika bertahap berpindah status sosial dari tangga yang lebih rendah di awal 1900-an ke tingkat yang sebanding dengan rata-rata nasional pada tahun 1970. Masyarakat Italia Amerika pada umumnya ditandai dengan hubungan yang kuat dengan keluarga, Gereja Katolik, lembaga komunitas dan partai politik. Hari ini, lebih dari 17,8 juta orang Amerika mengaku memiliki keturunan Italia.

Pengalaman orang Italia dan keturunan mereka di Amerika sangat bervariasi, tergantung pada wilayah yang mereka berimigrasi, dan era di mana mereka berimigrasi. Mereka membantu membentuk Amerika dan, pada gilirannya, dibentuk olehnya. Tidak ada identitas umum dibagi oleh semua orang Amerika Italia, melainkan, mereka adalah sebagai beragam seperti penduduk Amerika itu sendiri. Mereka unggul dalam semua bidang usaha, dan telah menjadi terkenal dalam politik, bisnis, hukum, kedokteran, televisi, sastra, pendidikan, seni rupa, seni kuliner, ilmu pengetahuan, militer, teknik, olahraga, musik, dan hiburan.

Bibliografi sunting

  • Baily, Samuel L. Immigrants in the Lands of Promise: Italians in Buenos Aires and New York City, 1870-1914 (1999) Online in ACLS History E-book Project
  • Barton, Josef J. Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950 (1975). 217 pp. on Cleveland
  • Bayor, Ronald H. Neighbors in Conflict: The Irish, Germans, Jews, and Italians of New York City, 1929-1941 (1978)
  • Bona, Mary Jo. Claiming a Tradition: Italian American Women Writers (1999) online edition
  • Bonomo Albright, Carol and Christine Palamidessi Moore, ed. American Woman, Italian Style Fordham Press, 2011.
  • Bonomo Albright, Carol and Joanna Clapps Herman, ed. Wild Dreams Fordham Press, 2008. Stories, memoirs, poems by and about Italian Americans.
  • Candeloro, Dominic. "Suburban Italians" in Melvin G. Holli and Peter Jones, eds. Ethnic Chicago (1984) pp 239–68
  • Cannistraro, Philip, and Richard Juliani, ed. Italian-Americans: The Search for a Usable Past (1989) Staten Island: The American Italian Historical Association
  •  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Italians in the United States". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
  • Cinel, Dino. From Italy to San Francisco: The Immigrant Experience (1982)
  • Connell, William J. and Fred Gardaphé, eds., Anti-Italianism: Essays on a Prejudice (2010)
  • D'Agostino, Peter R. Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism (2004).
  • Delicato, Armando, Italians in Detroit, (2005), ISBN 0-7385-3985-6
  • Demarco, William M. Ethnics and Enclaves: Boston's Italian North End (1981)
  • Diggins, John P. Mussolini and Fascism: The View from America (1972)
  • Fichera, Sebastian. Italy on the Pacific: San Francisco's Italian Americans (Palgrave Macmillan; 2012) 239 pages
  • Glynn, Irial: Emigration Across the Atlantic: Irish, Italians and Swedes compared, 1800-1950 , European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: June 16, 2011.
  • Diner, Hasia R. Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration (2001). 292 pp.
  • Fasce, Ferdinando, "Singing at Work: Italian Immigrants and Music during the Epoch of World War I", Italian Americana, 27 (2009), 133–48.
  • Fox, Stephen, The unknown internment: an oral history of the relocation of Italian Americans during World War II, (1990). ISBN 0-8057-9108-6.
  • Gabaccia, Donna R. From Sicily to Elizabeth Street: Housing and Social Change among Italian Immigrants, 1880-1930 (1984), New York
  • Gallo, Patrick. Old Bread, New Wine: A Portrait of the Italian-Americans (1981)
  • Gans, Herbert J. Urban Villagers (1982), sociological study
  • Giordano, Paolo A. and Anthony Julian Tamburri, eds. Italian Americans in the Third Millennium: Social Histories and Cultural Representations (New York: American Italian Historical Association, 2009). 232 pp. ISBN 978-0-934675-58-1
  • Guglielmo, Thomas A. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945 (2003) online edition
  • Gardaphe, Fred L. Italian Signs, American Streets: The Evolution of Italian American Narrative (1996)online edition
  • Gardaphe, Fred. L. "The Art of Reading Italian Americana", New York: Bordighera Press, 2011.
  • Gardaphe, Fred L. "Leaving Little Italy: Essaying Italian American Culture", Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2003.
  • Evviva Baffo Pietro "Moustache Pete is Dead": ! (Italian American Oral Tradition Preserved in Print). W. Lafayette, IN: Bordighera, Inc., 1997.
  • Giordano, Paolo A. and Anthony Julian Tamburri, eds. "Beyond the Margin: Essays on Italian Americana" (1998).
  • Hobbie, Margaret. Italian American Material Culture: A Directory of Collections, Sites, and Festivals in the United States and Canada (1992) online edition
  • Juliani, Richard N. The Social Organization of Immigration: The Italians in Philadelphia (1980) excerpt and text search
  • Juliani, Richard N. Building Little Italy: Philadelphia's Italians before Mass Migration (1998)
  • Juliani, Richard N. Priest, Parish, and People: Saving the Faith in Philadelphia's Little Italy (2007)
  • Lagumina, Salvatore J. et al. eds. The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia (2000)
  • Landry, Harral, ed. To See the Past More Clearly: The Enrichment of the Italian Heritage, 1890-1990 (1994) Austin: Nortex Press
  • Leone, Castaldo. Italians in America (2001) Milanostampa, S.p.A.: Mockingbird Press
  • Lombardo, Robert M. "Chicago's Little Sicily", Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society Volume: 100. Issue: 1. 2007. pp 41+ online edition
  • Luconi, Stefano. From Paesani to White Ethnics: The Italian Experience in Philadelphia (2001)
  • Luconi, Stefano. The Italian-American Vote in Providence, R.I., 1916-1948 (2005)
  • Luconi, Stefano, "Is Italian-American History an Account of the Immigrant Experience with the Politics Left Out? Some Thoughts on the Political Historiography about Italian Americans", in Italian Americans in the Third Millennium: Social Histories and Cultural Representations, ed. Paolo A. Giordano and Anthony Julian Tamburri, 55–72. (New York: American Italian Historical Association, 2009).
  • Luconi, Stefano, “Contested Loyalties: World War II and Italian Americans’ Ethnic Identity,” Italian Americana 30 (2012), 151–67.
  • Nelli, Humbert S. The Business of Crime: Italians and Syndicate Crime in the United States (1981)
  • Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, "La Storia - Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience", Harper Perennial, 1992
  • Miller, James, with Cheryl Beattie-Repetti and Joseph Tropea. Support and Struggle (1986) Staten Island: The American Italian Historical Association
  • Mormino, Gary. "The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and Their Latin Neighbors in Tampa, 1885-1985". Gainesville: University Press of Florida. (1987)
  • Nelli, Humbert S. "Italians", in Stephan Thernstrom, ed. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (1980) pp 545–60
  • Nelli, Humbert S. Italians in Chicago, 1880-1930: A Study in Ethnic Mobility (2005).
  • Orsi, Robert A. The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and Community in Italian Harlem, 1880-1950 (3rd ed. 2010), excerpt and text search, influential study of family life
  • Parati, Graziella, and Anthony Julian Tamburri, eds. The Cultures of Italian Migration: Diverse Trajectories and Discrete Perspectives (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; 2011) 274 pages; essays by literary scholars, historians, and others on the migrant experience to and from Italy.
  • Rolle, Andrew. The Italian Americans (1980), survey by leading scholar
  • Serra, Ilaria. The Imagined Immigrant: Images of Italian Emigration to the United States Between 1890 and 1924 (2009)
  • Smith, Tom. The Crescent City Lynchings: The Murder of Chief Hennessy, the New Orleans "Mafia" Trials, and the Parish Prison Mob (2007)
  • Stanger-Ross, Jordan. Staying Italian: Urban Change and Ethnic Life in Postwar Toronto and Philadelphia (2010); 192 pages; sociological study of how Italian enclaves in both cities were shaped by responses to suburbanization, segregation, and economic restructuring.
  • Sterba, Christopher M. Good Americans: Italian and Jewish Immigrants During the First World (2003)
  • Tamburri, Anthony Julian. A Semiotic of Ethnicity: In (Re)cognition of the Italian/American Writer (1998).
  • Tricarico, Donald The Italians of Greenwich Village (1984), New York
  • Vecchio, Diane C. Merchants, Midwives, and Laboring Women: Italian Migrants in Urban America (2006). 130 pp.
  • Vecoli, Rudolph J. "The Coming of Age of Italian Americans: 1945-1974", Ethnicity 1978 5(2): 119-147
  • Vecoli, Rudolph, ed. Italian Immigrants in Rural and Small Town America (1987) Staten Island: The American Italian Historical Association
  • Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia. Family and Community: Italian Immigrants in Buffalo, 1880-1930 (1982) excerpt and text search
  • Moquin, Wayne, ed. A Documentary History of Italian Americans (1974)
  • Tamburri, Anthony Julian, Paolo A. Giordano, Fred L. Gardaphé, eds. From the Margin: Writings in Italian Americana (2000, 2nd ed.)

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Italia Amerika tunggal italoamericano jamak italoamericani adalah warga Amerika Serikat keturunan Italia juga dapat merujuk kepada seseorang yang memiliki kewarganegaraan ganda Italia dan Amerika Italia Amerika adalah kelompok etnis Eropa terbesar keempat di Amerika Serikat tidak termasuk mereka yang menyebut komunitas mereka sebagai orang Amerika etnonim yang digunakan oleh banyak orang di Amerika Serikat Secara keseluruhan kelompok Italia Amerika menempati peringkat tujuh di bawah warga keturunan Jerman Irlandia Afrika Amerika Inggris Amerika dan Meksiko Italia AmerikaItalia Amerika yang terkenal Fiorello La Guardia Francesca Cabrini Frank SinatraJoe DiMaggio Nancy Pelosi Samuel AlitoRudy Giuliani Geraldine Ferraro Enrico FermiJumlah populasi16 549 022 2020 5 1 dari total penduduk A S 1 BahasaInggris Italia Sisilia Napoli dialek Italia lainAgamaKatolik Roma dengan Protestan dan minoritas Yahudi Kelompok etnik terkaitOrang Italia Italia Kanada Italia Argentina Italia Brazil Italia Meksiko Italia Australia Italia BritaniaSekitar 5 5 juta orang dari Italia berimigrasi ke AS 1820 2004 Gelombang terbesar imigrasi terjadi pada periode antara 1880 dan 1920 membawa lebih dari 4 juta orang Italia ke Amerika Sekitar 80 dari imigran Italia berasal dari Italia Selatan terutama dari Sisilia dan Napoli bekas Kerajaan Dua Sisilia Wilayah ini terutama di pedesaan mengalami kelebihan penduduk dan ekonomi terbelakang sedikit manfaat dari proses industrialisasi yang lebih terkonsentrasi di bagian utara negara itu setelah penyatuan Italia Pemerintah Italia bahkan mendorong emigrasi petani tak bertanah untuk meringankan tekanan ekonomi di Italia Selatan Di Amerika Serikat orang orang Italia yang pada awalnya memulai kehidupan baru mereka sebagai pekerja manual dan tidak terampil Warga Italia Amerika bertahap berpindah status sosial dari tangga yang lebih rendah di awal 1900 an ke tingkat yang sebanding dengan rata rata nasional pada tahun 1970 Masyarakat Italia Amerika pada umumnya ditandai dengan hubungan yang kuat dengan keluarga Gereja Katolik lembaga komunitas dan partai politik Hari ini lebih dari 17 8 juta orang Amerika mengaku memiliki keturunan Italia Pengalaman orang Italia dan keturunan mereka di Amerika sangat bervariasi tergantung pada wilayah yang mereka berimigrasi dan era di mana mereka berimigrasi Mereka membantu membentuk Amerika dan pada gilirannya dibentuk olehnya Tidak ada identitas umum dibagi oleh semua orang Amerika Italia melainkan mereka adalah sebagai beragam seperti penduduk Amerika itu sendiri Mereka unggul dalam semua bidang usaha dan telah menjadi terkenal dalam politik bisnis hukum kedokteran televisi sastra pendidikan seni rupa seni kuliner ilmu pengetahuan militer teknik olahraga musik dan hiburan Bibliografi suntingBaily Samuel L Immigrants in the Lands of Promise Italians in Buenos Aires and New York City 1870 1914 1999 Online in ACLS History E book Project Barton Josef J Peasants and Strangers Italians Rumanians and Slovaks in an American City 1890 1950 1975 217 pp on Cleveland Bayor Ronald H Neighbors in Conflict The Irish Germans Jews and Italians of New York City 1929 1941 1978 Bona Mary Jo Claiming a Tradition Italian American Women Writers 1999 online edition Bonomo Albright Carol and Christine Palamidessi Moore ed American Woman Italian Style Fordham Press 2011 Bonomo Albright Carol and Joanna Clapps Herman ed Wild Dreams Fordham Press 2008 Stories memoirs poems by and about Italian Americans Candeloro Dominic Suburban Italians in Melvin G Holli and Peter Jones eds Ethnic Chicago 1984 pp 239 68 Cannistraro Philip and Richard Juliani ed Italian Americans The Search for a Usable Past 1989 Staten Island The American Italian Historical Association nbsp Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Italians in the United States Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Cinel Dino From Italy to San Francisco The Immigrant Experience 1982 Connell William J and Fred Gardaphe eds Anti Italianism Essays on a Prejudice 2010 D Agostino Peter R Rome in America Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism 2004 Delicato Armando Italians in Detroit 2005 ISBN 0 7385 3985 6 Demarco William M Ethnics and Enclaves Boston s Italian North End 1981 Diggins John P Mussolini and Fascism The View from America 1972 Fichera Sebastian Italy on the Pacific San Francisco s Italian Americans Palgrave Macmillan 2012 239 pages Glynn Irial Emigration Across the Atlantic Irish Italians and Swedes compared 1800 1950 European History Online Mainz Institute of European History 2011 retrieved June 16 2011 Diner Hasia R Hungering for America Italian Irish and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration 2001 292 pp Fasce Ferdinando Singing at Work Italian Immigrants and Music during the Epoch of World War I Italian Americana 27 2009 133 48 Fox Stephen The unknown internment an oral history of the relocation of Italian Americans during World War II 1990 ISBN 0 8057 9108 6 Gabaccia Donna R From Sicily to Elizabeth Street Housing and Social Change among Italian Immigrants 1880 1930 1984 New York Gallo Patrick Old Bread New Wine A Portrait of the Italian Americans 1981 Gans Herbert J Urban Villagers 1982 sociological study Giordano Paolo A and Anthony Julian Tamburri eds Italian Americans in the Third Millennium Social Histories and Cultural Representations New York American Italian Historical Association 2009 232 pp ISBN 978 0 934675 58 1 Guglielmo Thomas A White on Arrival Italians Race Color and Power in Chicago 1890 1945 2003 online edition Gardaphe Fred L Italian Signs American Streets The Evolution of Italian American Narrative 1996 online edition Gardaphe Fred L The Art of Reading Italian Americana New York Bordighera Press 2011 Gardaphe Fred L Leaving Little Italy Essaying Italian American Culture Albany NY SUNY Press 2003 Evviva Baffo Pietro Moustache Pete is Dead Italian American Oral Tradition Preserved in Print W Lafayette IN Bordighera Inc 1997 Giordano Paolo A and Anthony Julian Tamburri eds Beyond the Margin Essays on Italian Americana 1998 Hobbie Margaret Italian American Material Culture A Directory of Collections Sites and Festivals in the United States and Canada 1992 online edition Juliani Richard N The Social Organization of Immigration The Italians in Philadelphia 1980 excerpt and text search Juliani Richard N Building Little Italy Philadelphia s Italians before Mass Migration 1998 Juliani Richard N Priest Parish and People Saving the Faith in Philadelphia s Little Italy 2007 Lagumina Salvatore J et al eds The Italian American Experience An Encyclopedia 2000 Landry Harral ed To See the Past More Clearly The Enrichment of the Italian Heritage 1890 1990 1994 Austin Nortex Press Leone Castaldo Italians in America 2001 Milanostampa S p A Mockingbird Press Lombardo Robert M Chicago s Little Sicily Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society Volume 100 Issue 1 2007 pp 41 online edition Luconi Stefano From Paesani to White Ethnics The Italian Experience in Philadelphia 2001 Luconi Stefano The Italian American Vote in Providence R I 1916 1948 2005 Luconi Stefano Is Italian American History an Account of the Immigrant Experience with the Politics Left Out Some Thoughts on the Political Historiography about Italian Americans in Italian Americans in the Third Millennium Social Histories and Cultural Representations ed Paolo A Giordano and Anthony Julian Tamburri 55 72 New York American Italian Historical Association 2009 Luconi Stefano Contested Loyalties World War II and Italian Americans Ethnic Identity Italian Americana 30 2012 151 67 Nelli Humbert S The Business of Crime Italians and Syndicate Crime in the United States 1981 Mangione Jerre and Ben Morreale La Storia Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience Harper Perennial 1992 Miller James with Cheryl Beattie Repetti and Joseph Tropea Support and Struggle 1986 Staten Island The American Italian Historical Association Mormino Gary The Immigrant World of Ybor City Italians and Their Latin Neighbors in Tampa 1885 1985 Gainesville University Press of Florida 1987 Nelli Humbert S Italians in Stephan Thernstrom ed Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 1980 pp 545 60 Nelli Humbert S Italians in Chicago 1880 1930 A Study in Ethnic Mobility 2005 Orsi Robert A The Madonna of 115th Street Faith and Community in Italian Harlem 1880 1950 3rd ed 2010 excerpt and text search influential study of family life Parati Graziella and Anthony Julian Tamburri eds The Cultures of Italian Migration Diverse Trajectories and Discrete Perspectives Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 2011 274 pages essays by literary scholars historians and others on the migrant experience to and from Italy Rolle Andrew The Italian Americans 1980 survey by leading scholar Serra Ilaria The Imagined Immigrant Images of Italian Emigration to the United States Between 1890 and 1924 2009 Smith Tom The Crescent City Lynchings The Murder of Chief Hennessy the New Orleans Mafia Trials and the Parish Prison Mob 2007 Stanger Ross Jordan Staying Italian Urban Change and Ethnic Life in Postwar Toronto and Philadelphia 2010 192 pages sociological study of how Italian enclaves in both cities were shaped by responses to suburbanization segregation and economic restructuring Sterba Christopher M Good Americans Italian and Jewish Immigrants During the First World 2003 Tamburri Anthony Julian A Semiotic of Ethnicity In Re cognition of the Italian American Writer 1998 Tricarico Donald The Italians of Greenwich Village 1984 New York Vecchio Diane C Merchants Midwives and Laboring Women Italian Migrants in Urban America 2006 130 pp Vecoli Rudolph J The Coming of Age of Italian Americans 1945 1974 Ethnicity 1978 5 2 119 147 Vecoli Rudolph ed Italian Immigrants in Rural and Small Town America 1987 Staten Island The American Italian Historical Association Yans McLaughlin Virginia Family and Community Italian Immigrants in Buffalo 1880 1930 1982 excerpt and text searchPrimary sourcesMoquin Wayne ed A Documentary History of Italian Americans 1974 Tamburri Anthony Julian Paolo A Giordano Fred L Gardaphe eds From the Margin Writings in Italian Americana 2000 2nd ed Pranala luar suntingItalian american websites pranala nonaktif permanen at the Open Directory Project Italy Revisited photo archives Taylor Street Archives Immigration gt Italian Library of Congress Italian Immigration Diarsipkan 2013 07 19 di Wayback Machine Digital History University of Houston ItalianImmigrants org 1855 through 1900 Italian Heritage and Culture Committee of New York Inc Diarsipkan 2018 09 06 di Wayback Machine 1 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Orang Italia Amerika amp oldid 23686035