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Helmuth Groscurth 16 Desember 1898 7 April 1943 adalah seorang staf dan perwira Abwehr di Wehrmacht dan anggota pemberon

Helmuth Groscurth

Helmuth Groscurth (16 Desember 1898 – 7 April 1943) adalah seorang staf dan perwira Abwehr di Wehrmacht dan anggota pemberontakan Jerman. Sebagai perwira intelijensi, ia menjadi proponen awal Brandenburgers, operasi perang tak konvensional di Sudetenland, dan merupakan konspirator aktif melawan agenda Hitler.

Helmuth Groscurth
Groscurth saat menjabat sebagai Oberstleutnant, 1941
Lahir(1898-12-16)16 Desember 1898
Lüdenscheid, Jerman
Meninggal7 April 1943(1943-04-07) (umur 44)
Frolovo, USSR
Pengabdian
Dinas/cabangHeer
Lama dinas1916–1920
1924-1943
PangkatOberst
KesatuanAbwehr
Korps Angkatan Darat ke-11
KomandanAbwehr-Abteilung II
Abteilung Heerwesen zbV (Abwehr)
Perang/pertempuran
Pertempuran/Kampanye

Perang Dunia I

  • Front Barat

Perang Dunia II

  • Sudetenland
  • Invasi Polandia
  • Invasi Prancis
  • Operasi Barbarossa
Penghargaan
  • Salib Emas Jerman

Referensi sunting

Kutipan sunting

  1. Adams 2009, hlm. 151.
  2. Haskew 2011.

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Adams, Jefferson (2009). Historical Dictionary of German Intelligence. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810863200. 
  • Arnold, Herbert A. (1 February 1972). "Review of Groscurth's diaries, Tagebücher eines Abwehroffiziers 1938–1940". The American Historical Review. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 77 (1): 175. doi:10.2307/1856675. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1856675. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2017. 
  • Beevor, Antony (2017). Stalingrad. London: Penguin. ISBN 9780141032405. 
  • Beevor, Antony (1999). Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943. London: Penguin. ISBN 9781101153567. 
  • Browning, Christopher R. (2007). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803203921. 
  • Deutsch, Harold C. (1968). The Conspiracy Against Hitler in the Twilight War. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-5743-8. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2017. 
  • Eltscher, Louis R. (2013). Traitors or Patriots?: A Story of the German Anti-Nazi Resistance. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. ISBN 9781475981438. 
  • Evans, Richard J. (2009). The Third Reich at War: 1939-1945. London: Penguin. ISBN 9781101022306. 
  • Groscurth, Helmuth (1941). (PDF). European Holocaust Research Infrastructure. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 9 September 2017. 
  • Hartmann, Christian; Hürter, Johannes; Jureit, Ulrike (2005). Crimes of the Wehrmacht. Munich: Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-52802-6. 
  • Haskew, Michael E. (2011). The Wehrmacht: Facts, Figures and Data for Germany's Land Forces, 1935–45. London: Amber Books. ISBN 978-1907446955. 
  • Heer, Hans; Naumann, Klaus (1995). War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II. Hamburg: Hamburger. ISBN 978-3-930908-04-2. 
  • Hoffmann, Peter (1996). History of the German Resistance, 1933-1945. Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 9780773566408. 
  • Höhne, Heinz (1979). Canaris: Hitler's Master Spy. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-08777-3. 
  • LeBor, Adam; Boyes, Roger (2004). Seduced by Hitler: The Choices of a Nation and the Ethics of Survival. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. ISBN 9781570718458. 
  • MacDonald, Callum (2009). The Killing of Reinhard Heydrich: The SS Butcher of Prague. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780786748358. 
  • Mallmann, Klaus-Michael; Cüppers, Martin (2013). Nazi Palestine: The Plans for the Extermination of the Jews in Palestine. Oxford, England: Enigma Books. ISBN 9781929631933. 
  • Mommsen, Hans (2000). Alternative to Hitler. Studies on the History of German Resistance. Munich: Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-45913-9. 
  • Mueller, Michael (2017). Nazi Spymaster: The Life and Death of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris. New York, New York: Skyhorse. ISBN 9781510717770. 
  • Riebling, Mark (2015). Church of Spies: The Pope's Secret War Against Hitler. New York, New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465061556. 
  • Schmidt, Eberhard (2016). The Hitler Conspirator: The Story of Kurt Freiherr von Plettenberg and Stauffenberg's Valkyrie Plot to Kill the Fuhrer. Chicago: Frontline Books. ISBN 9781473856943. 
  • Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. Tuchel, Johannes, ed. . German Resistance Memorial Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 September 2017. 
  • Ueberschär, Gerd R. (2005). "On the way to the 20th of July 1944". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2005. 
  • von Hassell, Ulrich (2010). The Ulrich Von Hassell Diaries: The Story of the Forces Against Hitler Inside Germany. Barnsley , U.K.: Frontline Books. ISBN 9781848325531. 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Kühne, Thomas (2010). Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300168570. 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Helmuth Groscurth 16 Desember 1898 7 April 1943 adalah seorang staf dan perwira Abwehr di Wehrmacht dan anggota pemberontakan Jerman Sebagai perwira intelijensi ia menjadi proponen awal Brandenburgers operasi perang tak konvensional di Sudetenland dan merupakan konspirator aktif melawan agenda Hitler Helmuth GroscurthGroscurth saat menjabat sebagai Oberstleutnant 1941Lahir 1898 12 16 16 Desember 1898Ludenscheid Jerman 1 Meninggal7 April 1943 1943 04 07 umur 44 Frolovo USSRPengabdian Kekaisaran Jerman sampai 1920 Republik Weimar sampai 1933 Jerman Nazi sampai 1943 Dinas cabangHeerLama dinas1916 19201924 1943PangkatOberstKesatuanAbwehrKorps Angkatan Darat ke 11KomandanAbwehr Abteilung IIAbteilung Heerwesen zbV Abwehr Perang pertempuranPertempuran KampanyePerang Dunia I Front BaratPerang Dunia II Sudetenland Invasi Polandia Invasi Prancis Operasi BarbarossaPenghargaanSalib Emas Jerman 2 Daftar isi 1 Referensi 1 1 Kutipan 1 2 Daftar pustaka 2 Bacaan tambahanReferensi suntingKutipan sunting Adams 2009 hlm 151 Haskew 2011 Daftar pustaka sunting Adams Jefferson 2009 Historical Dictionary of German Intelligence Lanham Maryland Scarecrow Press ISBN 9780810863200 Arnold Herbert A 1 February 1972 Review of Groscurth s diaries Tagebucher eines Abwehroffiziers 1938 1940 The American Historical Review Oxford United Kingdom Oxford University Press 77 1 175 doi 10 2307 1856675 ISSN 0002 8762 JSTOR 1856675 Diakses tanggal 13 October 2017 Beevor Antony 2017 Stalingrad London Penguin ISBN 9780141032405 Beevor Antony 1999 Stalingrad The Fateful Siege 1942 1943 London Penguin ISBN 9781101153567 Browning Christopher R 2007 The Origins of the Final Solution The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy September 1939 March 1942 Lincoln Nebraska University of Nebraska Press ISBN 9780803203921 Deutsch Harold C 1968 The Conspiracy Against Hitler in the Twilight War Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press ISBN 978 0 8166 5743 8 Diakses tanggal 8 December 2017 Eltscher Louis R 2013 Traitors or Patriots A Story of the German Anti Nazi Resistance Bloomington Indiana iUniverse ISBN 9781475981438 Evans Richard J 2009 The Third Reich at War 1939 1945 London Penguin ISBN 9781101022306 Groscurth Helmuth 1941 Report on events in Bjelaja Zerkoff PDF European Holocaust Research Infrastructure Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 9 September 2017 Hartmann Christian Hurter Johannes Jureit Ulrike 2005 Crimes of the Wehrmacht Munich Beck ISBN 978 3 406 52802 6 Haskew Michael E 2011 The Wehrmacht Facts Figures and Data for Germany s Land Forces 1935 45 London Amber Books ISBN 978 1907446955 Heer Hans Naumann Klaus 1995 War of Extermination The German Military in World War II Hamburg Hamburger ISBN 978 3 930908 04 2 Hoffmann Peter 1996 History of the German Resistance 1933 1945 Kingston Canada McGill Queen s Press ISBN 9780773566408 Hohne Heinz 1979 Canaris Hitler s Master Spy New York Doubleday ISBN 978 0 385 08777 3 LeBor Adam Boyes Roger 2004 Seduced by Hitler The Choices of a Nation and the Ethics of Survival Naperville Illinois Sourcebooks ISBN 9781570718458 MacDonald Callum 2009 The Killing of Reinhard Heydrich The SS Butcher of Prague Cambridge Massachusetts Da Capo Press ISBN 9780786748358 Mallmann Klaus Michael Cuppers Martin 2013 Nazi Palestine The Plans for the Extermination of the Jews in Palestine Oxford England Enigma Books ISBN 9781929631933 Mommsen Hans 2000 Alternative to Hitler Studies on the History of German Resistance Munich Beck ISBN 978 3 406 45913 9 Mueller Michael 2017 Nazi Spymaster The Life and Death of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris New York New York Skyhorse ISBN 9781510717770 Riebling Mark 2015 Church of Spies The Pope s Secret War Against Hitler New York New York Basic Books ISBN 9780465061556 Schmidt Eberhard 2016 The Hitler Conspirator The Story of Kurt Freiherr von Plettenberg and Stauffenberg s Valkyrie Plot to Kill the Fuhrer Chicago Frontline Books ISBN 9781473856943 Gedenkstatte Deutscher Widerstand Tuchel Johannes ed Helmut Groscurth German Resistance Memorial Center Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 September 2017 Ueberschar Gerd R 2005 On the way to the 20th of July 1944 Bundeszentrale fur politische Bildung Diakses tanggal 9 April 2005 von Hassell Ulrich 2010 The Ulrich Von Hassell Diaries The Story of the Forces Against Hitler Inside Germany Barnsley U K Frontline Books ISBN 9781848325531 Bacaan tambahan suntingKuhne Thomas 2010 Belonging and Genocide Hitler s Community 1918 1945 New Haven Connecticut Yale University Press ISBN 9780300168570 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Helmuth Groscurth amp oldid 21637939