Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar

Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar (bahasa Aram: ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ: Edtha d'Malabar Suryaya atau Gereja Suriah Malabar) adalah sebuah Gereja Episkopal Agung Utama dalam komuni penuh dengan Gereja Katolik. Gereja tersebut dikepalai oleh Uskup Agung Ytama Ernakulam-Angamaly, Kardinal Mar George Alencherry. Anggota-anggota Gereja tersebut dikenal sebagai Nasrani Mar Thoma atau Katolik Suriah. Gereja tersebut adalah denominasi Nasrani terbesar dengan sekitar 4.6 juta pengikut dan asal mulanya berasal dari aktivitas penginjilan Tomas pada abad ke-1.

Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ
Pendiri	St. Tomas
Kemandirian	Zaman Apostolik
Pengakuan	abad pertama (dengan Gereja Timur) 1599 (dengan Gereja Katolik) 1887 (autosepalis) 1923 (Kepatriarkhan)
Primat	George Alencherry (secara tradisional Metropolitan Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly)
Pusat	Bukit St. Tomas, Kakkanad, Kerala, India
Wilayah	India
Kepemilikan	Amerika Serikat Kanada Australia
Bahasa	Suriah dan Malayalam
Jumlah umat	4.6 juta
Uskup	51
Paroki	3,224
Situs web	Situs resmi

Gereja Siro-Malabar mengikuti liturgi Ritus Suriah Timur, yang secara tradisional diatributkan kepada santo Addai and Mari, yang berasal dari Edessa pada abad ke-3. Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari 22 sui iuris Gereja Katolik Timur dalam komuni Katolik. Gereja tersebut adalah Gereja Katolik Timur terbesar kedua, setelah Gereja Katolik-Yunani Ukraina. Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua Gereja Katolik Timur dari India, selain Gereja Katolik Siro-Malankara yang mengikuti liturgi Ritus Suriah Barat. Santa Alfonsa adalah santa pertama yang dikanonisasikan dari Gereja tersebut.

Hierarki

Most believers of this church are organized under 5 Metropolitan Archeparchies (archdioceses), all in Kerala, and their suffragan eparchies.

Berkas:Mar Varkey Vithayathil.jpg

• Eparki Agung Mayor Ernakulam-Angamaly
  • Eparki Idukki
  • Eparki Kothamangalam
• Eparki Agung Changanassery
  • Eparki Kanjirappally
  • Eparki Palai
  • Eparki Thuckalay
• Eparki Agung Kottayam (nominally Metropolitan, no suffragan)
• Eparki Agung Tellicherry
  • Eparki Belthangady
  • Eparki Bhadravathi
  • Eparki Mananthavady
  • Eparki Mandya
  • Eparki Thamarassery
• Eparki Agung Thrissur
  • Eparki Irinjalakuda
  • Eparki Palghat
  • Eparki Ramanathapuram

Eparki di luar Kerala

• Eparki Bijnor
• Eparki Gorakhpur
• Eparki Sagar
• Eparki Satna
• Eparki Ujjain
• Eparki Kalyan
• Eparki Rajkot
• Eparki Adilabad
• Eparki Chanda
• Eparki Jagdalpur
• Eparki Shamshabad

Yurisdiksi luar

• Eparki Faridabad, near Delhi, also serves Haryana, (Indian) Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Uttar Pradesh
• Eparki Hosur, in Tamil Nadu, established October 2017
• Eparki Shamshabad

Luar India:

• Eparki Mississauga, for Canada
• Eparki Melbourne, for Australia
• Eparki Chicago, for the USA
• Eparki Britania Raya in Preston, Lancashire for England, Wales & Scotland

Sejarah

George Alencherry, Uskup Agung Utama Gereja Siro-Malabar

Asal mula Kristen St. Thomas

Gereja tersebut mempercayai bahwa St. Tomas (Mar Thoma shleeha) mendarat di Kodungalloor (Muziris) pada 52 Masehi dan mendirikan kominitas Kristen pada bagian-bagian yang berbeda di India dan meninggal di Mylapur pada 72 Maeshi Menurut tradisi, ia mendirikan tujuh gereja atau komunitas di Kerala; di Kodungalloor, Niranam, Kollam, Chayal, Kottakkavu (Paravur Utara), Kokkamangalam dan Palayoor.

Tokoh Katolik Siro-Malabar berpengaruh yang berkarya pada kesatuan Nasrani

• Mar Joseph Kariattil
• Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
• Nidhiry Mani Kathanar
• Ikkako Kathanar
• Placid J. Podipara

Referensi

1. Official Website
2. Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).
3. Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)
4. Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II., Trichur.
5. NSC Network (2007) St. Thomas, India mission- Early reference and testimonies 2009-06-23 di Wayback Machine.
6. Addai and Mari, Liturgy of. Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. 2005
7. Annuario Pontificio- The Pontifical year Book for 2008
8. Holy See Press Office. Provisions for the Syro-Malabar Church, 10.10.2017. Siaran pers. Diakses pada 24 May 2018.
9. Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984),"History of Christianity in India ( CHAI) Volume I"
10. History 2015-07-04 di Wayback Machine., Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani family
11. Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984), "Indian Christians Search for Identity & Struggle for Autonomy"

Pranala luar

Referensi dan daftar pustaka

• ASSEMANI, Bibliotheca Orientalis (Rome, 1719–28); DE SOUZA.
• Orientale Conquistado (2 vols., Indian reprint, Examiner Press, Bombay).
• Gouvea, Jornada do Arcebispo Aleixo de Menezes quando foy as Serra do Malaubar (Coimbra, 1606).
• Fr. tr. De Glen, Histoire Orientale etc. (Brussels, 1609); DU JARRIC.
• Thesaurus rerum mirabilium in India Orient (3 vols., Cologne, 1615).
• India Orientalis Christiana (Rome, 1794).
• Mackenzie, Christianity in Tranvancore, with Census Report of 1901 (Trivandrum).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
• Medlycott, India and the Apostle St. Thomas (London, 1905).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
• Thalian, G. `The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation 2011-04-11 di Wayback Machine.', Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. (Postscript) 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine. (PDF) 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
• Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India 2023-01-03 di Wayback Machine., Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).Vol.1, 1982. Vol.3, 2010.
• Mundadan, A. Mathias. (1984) History of Christianity in India, vol.1, Bangalore, India: Church History Association of India.
• Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
• Philip, E.M. (1908) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas (1908; Changanassery: Mor Adai Study Center, 2002).
• Aprem, Mar. (1977) The Chaldaean Syrian Church in India. Trichur, Kerala, India: Mar Narsai, 1977.
• Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity In India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
• Menachery, Professor George & Snaitang,Dr. Oberland (2012)"India's Christian Heritage".The Church History Association of India, Dharmaram College,Bangalore.
• Acts of St. Thomas (Syriac) MA. Bevan, London, 1897
• Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
• Michael Geddes, (1694) A Short History of the Church of Malabar together with the Synod of Diamper, London. Ed. Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
• Puthur, B. (ed.) (2002): The Life and Nature of the St Thomas Christian Church in the Pre-Diamper Period (Cochi, Kerala).
• T.K Velu Pillai, (1940) "The Travancore State Manual"; 4 volumes; Trivandrum
• Menachery G (ed); (1998) "The Indian Church History Classics", Vol. I, The Nazranies, Ollur, 1998. [ISBN 81-87133-05-8].
• Menachery, George. Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage.SARAS 2005 Ollur.
• Palackal, Joseph J. Syriac Chant Traditions in South India. Ph.d, Ethnomusicology, City University of New York, 2005.
• Joseph, T. K. The Malabar Christians and Their Ancient Documents. Trivandrum, India, 1929.
• Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)
• Thomas P. J; (1932) "Roman Trade Centres in Malabar", Kerala Society Papers, II.
• Marco Polo.(1298) LATHAM, R. (TRANSL.) "The Travels" Penguin Classics 1958
• Bjorn Landstrom (1964) "The Quest for India", Double day English Edition, Stockholm.
• Francis Eluvathingal (ed), Syro-Malabar Church Since the Eastern Code, Mary Matha Publications, Trichur, 2003.
• Francis Eluvathingal, "Patriarchal and Major Archiepiscopal Curia in the Eastern Catholic Legilations based on CCEO Canons 114–125" ORISI, Kottayam, 2009.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.

• Gereja Siro-Malabar 2012-06-15 di Wayback Machine.
• Keuskupan Agung Thrissur 2023-06-05 di Wayback Machine.
• Keuskupan Agung Kottayam 2008-11-02 di Wayback Machine.
• Keuskupan Agung Changanacherry 2021-07-09 di Wayback Machine.
• Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly 2020-11-30 di Wayback Machine.
• Keuskupan Agung Tellicherry 2021-06-14 di Wayback Machine.
• Situs web Sinode Diamper 2020-02-13 di Wayback Machine.
• Kekristenan India: Buku-buku karya Geddes, Mackenzie, Medlycott, &c. 1999-10-06 di Wayback Machine.
• Misi Suriah malabar di Chennai 2020-11-28 di Wayback Machine.
• Gereja Suriah Malabar di Australia 2023-06-29 di Wayback Machine.
• Warisan Nazraney 2013-06-22 di Wayback Machine.
• Gereja Suriah Malabar di Qatar 2020-07-08 di Wayback Machine.
• Matrimoni Suriah Malabar 2013-07-19 di Wayback Machine.