Front Barat dari kawasan Eropa saat Perang Dunia II terdiri dari Denmark Norwegia Luksemburg Belgia Belanda dan Jerman Barat 17 Front Barat ini ditandai dengan 2 fase operasi skala besar Fase pertama adalah dikuasai Belanda Belgia dan Prancis pada bulan Mei dan Juni 1940 oleh Nazi Jerman dan berlanjut pada peperangan udara antara Jerman dan Inggris Pertempuran Britania Fase kedua adalah peperangan darat skala besar yang dimulai dengan pendaratan pasukan sekutu di Normandia dan berlanjut sampai kalahnya Jerman bulan Mei 1945 Front BaratBagian dari Perang Dunia IISearah jarum jam dari atas kiri Rotterdam setelah Blitz Pesawat Heinkel He 111 milik Jerman saat Pertempuran Britania penerjun payung sekutu ketika Operasi Market Garden Tentara Amerika berlari menyusuri Wernberg Jerman Siege of Bastogne Tentara Amerika mendarat di Pantai Omaha ketika Operasi OverlordTanggal1939 1945LokasiEropa Utara dan Eropa BaratHasil1939 1940 Kemenangan Blok Poros Okupasi hampir seluruh Eropa Barat dan Eropa Utara oleh tentara Poros Akhir Republik Prancis Ketiga dan pembentukan Rezim Vichy Berlanjutnya Pertempuran Britania dan Pertempuran Atlantik1944 1945 Kemenangan Blok Sekutu Kejatuhan Nazi Jerman bersamaan dengan Front Timur dan Front Italia Liberalisasi di negara negara Eropa Barat dan Utara Awal dari Tirai Besi dan Perang Dingin PerubahanwilayahPemisahan Jerman 1945 Pihak terlibatBlok Sekutu United Kingdom United States 1942 1945 Prancis Canada Poland Netherlands Free France Belgia Norwegia Denmark Cekoslowakia Australia New Zealand Afrika Selatan Luxembourg YunaniBlok Poros Jerman Italia 1940 43 Tokoh dan pemimpin1939 1940 Maurice Gamelin Maxime Weygand Lord Gort Lord Cork Henri Winkelman Leopold III Otto Ruge1944 1945 Dwight D Eisenhower Arthur Tedder Bernard Montgomery Omar Bradley Jacob L Devers George Patton Courtney Hodges William Simpson Alexander Patch Miles Dempsey Jean de Tassigny Harry Crerar1939 1940 Walter von Brauchitsch Gerd von Rundstedt Heinz Guderian Fedor von Bock Wilhelm von Leeb Nikolaus von Falkenhorst H R H Umberto di Savoia1944 1945 Adolf Hitler Heinrich Himmler Hermann Goring Gerd von Rundstedt Gunther von Kluge Walter Model Albert Kesselring Erwin Rommel Johannes Blaskowitz Hermann Balck Paul Hausser Friedrich Schulz Kurt Student Ernst BuschKekuatan1939 1940 2 862 000 tentara1944 1945 5 412 219 tentara 1 1939 1940 3 350 000 tentara1944 1945 1 500 000 tentaraKorban1940 2 121 560 3 2 260 000 korban 5 1944 1945 783 860 korban 7 Total 2 905 420 3 043 860 korban1940 160 780 9 163 650 casualties 14 1941 1945 836 606 casualties 15 16 Total 997 386 1 000 256 korbanReferensi Sunting MacDonald C 2005 The Last Offensive The European Theater of Operations University Press of the Pacific p 478 Ellis p 255 Ellis provides no figure for Danish casualties he places Norwegian losses at 2 000 killed or missing with no information provided on those wounded or captured Dutch casualties are placed at 2 890 killed or missing 6 900 wounded with no information provided on those captured Belgian casualties are placed at 7 500 killed or missing 15 850 wounded and 200 000 captured French casualties amounted to 120 000 killed or missing 250 000 wounded and 1 450 000 taken prison British losses totalled to 11 010 killed or missing 14 070 wounded only those who were evacuated have been counted and 41 340 taken prisoner 2 Losses in 1940 according to Ellis information thus amount to 2 121 560 Hooton 2007 p 90 360 000 dead or wounded and 1 900 000 captured 4 a b c Ellis p 256 American 109 820 killed or missing 356 660 wounded and 56 630 captured British 30 280 killed or missing 96 670 wounded 14 700 captured Canadian 10 740 killed or missing 30 910 wounded 2 250 captured French 12 590 killed or missing 49 510 wounded 4 730 captured Pole 1 160 killed or missing 3 840 wounded 370 captured 6 Thus according to Ellis information the Western Allies incurred 783 860 casualties Ellis p 255 43 110 Germans killed or missing 111 640 wounded no information is provided on any who were captured Italian losses amounted to 1 250 killed or missing 4 780 wounded and no information is provided on any who were captured 8 a b Frieser 1995 p 400 L Histoire No 352 April 2010 France 1940 Autopsie d une defaite p 59 Shepperd 1990 p 88 Hooton 2010 p 73 Germany 157 621 casualties 27 074 dead The final count of the German dead is possibly as high as 49 000 men when including the losses suffered by the Kriegsmarine because of additional non combat causes the wounded who died of their injuries and the missing who were confirmed as dead 10 However this higher figure has not been used in the overall casualty figure 111 034 wounded 18 384 missing 10 11 12 as well as 1 129 aircrew killed 13 Italia 6 029 korban 1 247 tewas hilang 2 631 terluka and 2 151 hospitalised due to frostbite butuh rujukan Italian forces were involved in fighting in the French Alps where severe sub zero temperatures is common even during the summer German losses between June 1941 and 10 April 1945 on the Western Front for the army only amounted to 80 820 killed 490 260 missing and 265 526 wounded 6 Total German casualties between September 1939 to 31 December 1944 on the Western Front for both the army Waffen SS and foreign volunteers amounts to 128 030 killed 399 860 wounded and 7 614 790 captured including 3 404 950 who were disarmed following the surrender of Germany 6 Jerman mengerahkan 40 angkatan darat dan 75 Luftwaffe mereka di Front Barat Tahun 1944 ada sekitar 69 divisi Jerman di Prancis dan 19 di Italia jumlahnya tidak pasti karena adanya pemindahan dan peletakan baru Keegan John 1990 The Second World War Source Axis History Factbook Menurut David Glantz PDF Diarsipkan 2011 07 09 di Wayback Machine pada bulan Januari 1945 pasukan Poros telah mengerahkan 2 3 juta melawan Tentara Merah Namun akibat kurang persiapan pada musim dingin mereka mengalami kekalahan dengan 510 000 tentara terbunuh di Timur dan 325 000 di Barat Bulan April 1945 1 96 juta tentara Jerman menghadapi 6 4 juta pasukan Tentara Merah di perbatasan Berlin Cekoslowakia dan beberapa daerah di kawasan timur lainnya Di sisi lain 4 juta tentara Sekutu di barat menghadapi tentara Jerman yang kurang dari 1 juta orang Bulan Mei 1945 Soviet menerima 1 5 juta tentara yang menyerah sedangkan di sisi lain 1 juta tentara Jerman lain menyerah pada Inggris dan Amerika Clarke Jeffrey J Smith Robert Ross 1993 Riviera to the Rhine United States Army in World War II European theater of operations Washington D C Center of Military History ISBN 978 0 16 025966 1 CMH Pub 7 10 Parameter last author amp amp tidak valid bantuan Ellis John 1993 The World War II Databook The Essential Facts and Figures for all the combatants BCA ISBN 978 1 85410 254 6 Gootzen Har and Connor Kevin 2006 Battle for the Roer Triangle ISBN 978 90 90 21455 9 See 1 Diarsipkan 2020 10 24 di Wayback Machine Hastings Max 2004 Armageddon The Battle for Germany 1944 1945 New York Alfred A Knopf ISBN 0 375 41433 9 MacDonald Charles B 1993 1973 The Last Offensive United States Army in World War II European theater of operations edisi ke Special commemorative Washington D C Center of Military History OCLC 41111259 CMH pub 7 9 1 Seaton Albert 1971 The Russo German War New York Praeger Publishers Weigley Russell F 1981 Eisenhower s Lieutenants Bloomington Indiana University Press ISBN 0 253 13333 5 Willis Frank Roy 1962 The French in Germany 1945 1949 Stanford Stanford University Press Zaloga Steve and Dennis Peter 2006 Remagen 1945 endgame against the Third Reich Oxford Osprey Publishing ISBN 1 84603 249 0 Murray Williamson and Millett Alan R 2000 A War to be Won Fighting the Second World War The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 00680 1 Bacaan lebih lanjut SuntingEllis L F 1968 Victory in the West Volume II London HMSO Kurowski Franz 2005 Endkampf um das Reich 1944 1945 Erlangen Karl Muller Verlag ISBN 3 86070 855 4 Young Peter editor World Almanac of World War II St Martin s Press Pranala luar Sunting Inggris Fron Barat di situs web militaryhistoryonline com Diarsipkan 2018 09 15 di Wayback Machine Inggris Western European Jewry During the First Years of the Nazi Conquest Diarsipkan 2016 01 06 di Wayback Machine di situs web Yad Vashem Artikel ini tidak memiliki kategori atau memiliki terlalu sedikit kategori Bantulah dengan menambahi kategori yang sesuai Lihat artikel yang sejenis untuk menentukan apa kategori yang sesuai Tolong bantu Wikipedia untuk menambahkan kategori Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Front Barat Perang Dunia II amp oldid 23905756
