www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Demosthenes Untuk orang fiksi dan sejarah lainnya yang bernama lihat disambiguasi d ɪ ˈ m ɒ s θ ə n iː z bahasa Yunani Δ

Demosthenes

Untuk orang fiksi dan sejarah lainnya yang bernama Demosthenes, lihat Demosthenes (disambiguasi).

Demosthenes (/dɪˈmɒs.θəniːz/; bahasa Yunani: Δημοσθένης Dēmosthénēs [dɛːmostʰénɛːs]; 384–322 BC) adalah seorang orator dan negarawan Yunani berpengaruh dari Athena kuno. Orasi-orasinya memperlihatkan sebuah ekspresi yang signifikan dari kekuatan kecerdasan Athena pada zamannya dan berpengaruh pada politik dan budaya Yunani kuno pada abad ke-4 SM. Demosthenes mengetahui retorik dengan mempelajari pidato para orator besar pada masa sebelumnya. Ia menyampaikan pidato yudisial pertamanya pada usia 20 tahun

Demosthenes
Patung dada Demosthenes (Louvre, Paris, Prancis)
Lahir384 SM
Athena
Meninggal322 SM (usia 62)
Pulau Kalaureia (sekarang Poros)

Tahun-tahun awal dan kehidupan pribadi Sunting

Kehidupan pribadi dan keluarga Sunting

Patung dada Demosthenes (British Museum, London), salinan Romawi dari sebuah ukiran asli Yunani yang dibuat oleh Polyeuktos.

Demosthenes lahir pada 384 SM, pada tahun terakhir Olympiad ke-98 atau tahun pertama Olympiad ke-99. Ayahnya—yang juga bernama Demosthenes—berasal dari sebuah suku lokal, Pandionis, dan tinggal di deme Paeania di wilayah Athena, adalah seorang pembuat senjata kelas menengah. Aeschines, lawan politik terbesar Demosthenes, menyatakan bahwa ibunya Kleoboule berdarah Scythia—sebuah pernyataan yang diragukan oleh beberapa sarjana modern.[a] Demosthenes menjadi anak yatim pada usia tujuh tahun.

Referensi Sunting

  1. H. Weil, Biography of Demosthenes, 5–6
  2. Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon, 171
  3. E. Badian, "The Road to Prominence", 11
  4. Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon, 172

Sumber Sunting

Sumber utama (Yunani dan Romawi) Sunting

Sumber sekunder Sunting

  • Badian, Ernst (2002). "The Road to Prominence". Dalam Worthington, Ian. Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator. Routledge. ISBN 0-203-18769-5. 
  • Blanshard, Alastair J. L.; Sowerby, Tracey A. (Summer 2005). "Thomas Wilson's Demosthenes and the Politics of Tudor Translation". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. Springer. 12 (1): 46–80. doi:10.1007/s12138-005-0010-7. JSTOR 30222776. 
  • Blass, Friedrich (1887–1898). Die Attische Beredsamkeit (in German). Third Volume. B. G. Teubner. 
  • Bolansie, J. (1999). Herrmippos of Smyrna. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-11303-7. 
  • Braund, David (2003). "The Bosporan Kings and Classical Athens". Dalam Bilde, Pia Guldager; Højte, Jakob Munk; Stolba, Vladimir F. (PDF). Aarhus University Press. ISBN 87-7934-085-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-29. 
  • Burke, Edmund M. (1998). "The Looting of the Estate of the Elder Pericles". Classica et Mediaevalia V. 49 edited by Ole Thomsen. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 87-7289-535-7. 
  • Burke, Edmund M. (October 2002). "The Early Political Speeches of Demosthenes: Elite Bias in the Response to Economic Crisis". Classical Antiquity. University of California Press. 21 (2): 165–193. JSTOR 10.1525/ca.2002.21.2.165. 
  • Carey, Chris (2000). Aeschines. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-71223-5. 
  • Cawkwell, George (1978). Philip II of Macedon. Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-10958-6. 
  • Cohen, Edward (2002). "The Local Residents of Attica". The Athenian Nation. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09490-X. 
  • Cox, Cheryl Anne (1998). "The Nonkinsman, the Oikos, and the Household". Household Interests: Property, Marriage Strategies, and Family Dynamics in Ancient Athens. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01572-4. 
  • "Demosthenes". Encyclopaedic Dictionary The Helios (dalam bahasa Greek). 5. 1952. 
  • Droysen, Johann Gustav (1999). Apostolidis, Renos; Apostolidis, Irkos; Apostolidis, Stantis, ed. History of Alexander the Great (dalam bahasa Greek [translated by Renos Apostolidis]). Credit Bank (Trapeza Pisteos). ISBN 960-85313-5-7. 
  • Dunkan, Anne (2006). Performance and Identity in the Classical World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-85282-X. 
  • Engels, Johannes (1989). Studien zur politischen Biographie des Hypereides (dalam bahasa German). Tuduv. ISBN 3-88073-295-7. 
  • Gibson, Graig A. (2002). Interpreting a Classic. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22956-8. 
  • Goldstein, Jonathan A. (1968). The Letters of Demosthenes. Columbia University Press. 
  • Green, Peter (1992). Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 B.C. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07166-2. 
  • Habinek, Thomas N. (2004). Ancient Rhetoric and Oratory. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-23515-9. 
  • Hamilton, J.R. (1974). Alexander the Great. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-6084-2. 
  • Hansen, Mogens Herman (1999). The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes. University of Oklahoma State. ISBN 0-8061-3143-8. 
  • Harris, Edward M. (1989). "Demosthenes' Speech against Meidias". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Department of the Classics, Harvard University. 92: 117–136. JSTOR 311355. 
  • Hawhee, Debra (2005). Bodily Arts: Rhetoric and Athletics in Ancient Greece. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70584-0. 
  • Innes, D.C. (2002). "Longinus and Caecilius: Models of the Sublime". Mnemosyne, Fourth Series. BRILL. 55 (3): 259–284. doi:10.1163/156852502760185261. JSTOR 4433333. 
  • Jaeger, Werner (1938). Demosthenes. Walter de Gruyter Company. ISBN 3-11-002527-2. 
  • Jebb, Sir Richard Claverhouse (1876). The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos. Macmillan and Co. 
  • Kapparis, Konstantinos A. (1999). Apollodoros Against Neaira. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-016390-X. 
  • Kennedy, George A. (1985). "Oratory". The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521210423. ISBN 0-521-21042-9. 
  • Long, Fredrick J. (2004). Ancient Rhetoric and Paul's Apology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84233-6. 
  • Macaulay, Thomas Babington (2004). "On Mitford's History of Greece". The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay Volume I. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-7417-7. 
  • MacDowell, Douglas M. (2009). Demosthenes the Orator (edisi ke-digital). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-160873-4. 
  • Marcu, Valeru (2005). Men and Forces of Our Time. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-9529-7. 
  • Murphy, James J. (2002). "Demosthenes". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich (1909–1913). Beyond Good and Evil. The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche. 
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich (1975). Lessons of Rhetoric. Plethron (from the Greek translation). 
  • Paparrigopoulos, Constantine (1925). Karolidis, Pavlos, ed. History of the Hellenic Nation (dalam bahasa Greek). Ab. Eleftheroudakis. 
  • Peck, Harry Thurston (1898). Harper's Dictionary Of Classical Literature And Antiquities. 
  • Phillips, David (2004). "Philip and Athens". Athenian Political Oratory: 16 Key Speeches. Routledge (UK). ISBN 0-415-96609-4. 
  • Pickard, A. W. (2003). Demosthenes and the Last Days of Greek Freedom 384 - 322 B.C. Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 1-59333-030-8. 
  • Phillips, David (2004). Athenian Political Oratory. Routledge (UK). ISBN 0-415-96609-4. 
  • Romilly de, Jacqueline (1996). A Short History of Greek Literature. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-8014-8206-2. 
  • Romilly de, Jacqueline (2001). Ancient Greece against Violence (translated in Greek). To Asty. ISBN 960-86331-5-X. 
  • Rebhorn, Wayne A. (1999). Renaissance Debates on Rhetoric. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-226-14312-0. 
  • Rhodes, P.J. (2005). "Philip II of Macedon". A History of the Classical Greek World. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22564-1. 
  • Rose, M.L. (2003). The Staff of Oedipus. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11339-9. 
  • Schaefer, Arnold (1885). Demosthenes und seine Zeit (in German). Third Volume. B. G. Teubner. 
  • Slusser, G. (1999). "Ender's Game". Nursery Realms edited by G. Westfahl. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-2144-3. 
  • Thomsen, Ole (1998). "The Looting of the Estate of the Elder Demosthenes". Classica et Mediaevalia — Revue Danoise De Philologie et D'Histoire. Museum Tusculanum Press. 49: 45–66. ISBN 978-87-7289-535-2. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-08. 
  • Trapp, Michael (2003). Greek and Latin Letters. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-49943-7. 
  • Tritle, Lawrence A. (1997). The Greek World in the Fourth Century. Routledge (UK). ISBN 0-415-10583-8. 
  • Tsatsos, Konstantinos (1975). Demosthenes. Estia (in Greek). 
  • Usher, Stephen (1999). "Demosthenes Symboulos". Greek Oratory: Tradition and Originality. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815074-1. 
  • Van Tongeren, Paul J. M. (1999). Reinterpreting Modern Culture: An Introduction to Friedrich Nietzsche's Philosophy. Purdue University Press. ISBN 1-55753-156-0. 
  • Vince, J.H. (1930). "Preface". Demosthenes Orations Vol. 1. Loeb Classical Library. 
  • Weil, Henri (1975). Biography of Demosthenes in "Demosthenes' Orations". Papyros (from the Greek translation). 
  • Whitehead, David (2000). Hypereides: the Forensic Speeches. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815218-3. 
  • Wooten, Cecil (October–November 1977). "Cicero's Reactions to Demosthenes: A Clarification". The Classical Journal. The Classical Association of the Middle West and South. 73 (1): 37–43. JSTOR 3296953. 
  • Worman, Nancy (Spring 2004). "Insult and Oral Excess in the Disputes between Aeschines and Demosthenes". The American Journal of Philology. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 125 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1353/ajp.2004.0011. JSTOR 1562208. 
  • Worthington, Ian (2003). Alexander the Great: A Reader. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-29187-9. 
  • Worthington, Ian (2004). "Oral Performance in the Athenian Assembly and the Demosthenic Prooemia". Oral Performance and its Context edited by C.J. MacKie. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-13680-0. 
  • Worthington, Ian (1986). "The Chronology of the Harpalus Affair". Symbolae Osloenses. Taylor & Francis. 61 (1): 63–76. doi:10.1080/00397678608590798. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-08. 
  • Yunis, Harvey (2001). Demosthenes: On the Crown. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62930-6. 
  • Yunis, Harvey (2005). "The Rhetoric of Law in Fourth-Century Athens". The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law edited by Michael Gagarin, David Cohen. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81840-0. 

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Adams, Charles Darwin (1927). Demosthenes and His Influence. New York: Longmans. 
  • Brodribb, William Jackson (1877). Demosthenes. J.B. Lippincott & co. 
  • Bryan, William Jennings (1906). The world's famous orations (Volume 1). New York: Funk and Wagnalls Company. 
  • Butcher, Samuel Henry (1888). Demosthenes. Macmillan & co. 
  • Clemenceau, Georges (1926). Demosthène. Plon. 
  • Easterling P. E., Knox Bernard M. W. (1985). The Cambridge History of Classical Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-21042-9. 
  • Kennedy, George A. (1963). Art of Persuasion in Greece. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University press. 
  • Murphy, James J., ed. (1967). Demosthenes' "On the Crown": A Critical Case Study of a Masterpiece of Ancient Oratory. New York: Random House. 
  • Pearson, Lionel (1981). The art of Demosthenes. Chico, CA: Scholars press. ISBN 0-89130-551-3. 
  • Renault, Mary (1975). The nature of Alexander.  Here and in her fiction, Renault portrays Demosthenes as corrupt, cowardly and cruel.

Pranala luar Sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Demosthenes.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Demosthenes.
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
Demosthenes

Templat:Orator Attik

Templat:Topik Yunani Kuno

wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Untuk orang fiksi dan sejarah lainnya yang bernama Demosthenes lihat Demosthenes disambiguasi Demosthenes d ɪ ˈ m ɒ s 8 e n iː z bahasa Yunani Dhmos8enhs Demosthenes dɛːmostʰenɛːs 384 322 BC adalah seorang orator dan negarawan Yunani berpengaruh dari Athena kuno Orasi orasinya memperlihatkan sebuah ekspresi yang signifikan dari kekuatan kecerdasan Athena pada zamannya dan berpengaruh pada politik dan budaya Yunani kuno pada abad ke 4 SM Demosthenes mengetahui retorik dengan mempelajari pidato para orator besar pada masa sebelumnya Ia menyampaikan pidato yudisial pertamanya pada usia 20 tahunDemosthenesPatung dada Demosthenes Louvre Paris Prancis Lahir384 SMAthenaMeninggal322 SM usia 62 Pulau Kalaureia sekarang Poros Daftar isi 1 Tahun tahun awal dan kehidupan pribadi 1 1 Kehidupan pribadi dan keluarga 2 Referensi 3 Sumber 3 1 Sumber utama Yunani dan Romawi 3 2 Sumber sekunder 4 Bacaan tambahan 5 Pranala luarTahun tahun awal dan kehidupan pribadi SuntingKehidupan pribadi dan keluarga Sunting nbsp Patung dada Demosthenes British Museum London salinan Romawi dari sebuah ukiran asli Yunani yang dibuat oleh Polyeuktos Demosthenes lahir pada 384 SM pada tahun terakhir Olympiad ke 98 atau tahun pertama Olympiad ke 99 1 Ayahnya yang juga bernama Demosthenes berasal dari sebuah suku lokal Pandionis dan tinggal di deme Paeania 2 di wilayah Athena adalah seorang pembuat senjata kelas menengah 3 Aeschines lawan politik terbesar Demosthenes menyatakan bahwa ibunya Kleoboule berdarah Scythia 4 sebuah pernyataan yang diragukan oleh beberapa sarjana modern a Demosthenes menjadi anak yatim pada usia tujuh tahun Referensi Sunting H Weil Biography of Demosthenes 5 6 Aeschines Against Ctesiphon 171 E Badian The Road to Prominence 11 Aeschines Against Ctesiphon 172Sumber SuntingSumber utama Yunani dan Romawi Sunting Aeschines Against Ctesiphon See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Aeschines Against Timarchus See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Aeschines The Speech on the Embassy See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Athenaeus Deipnosophistae Translated in English by Charles Duke Yonge Cicero Brutus See the original text in the Latin Library nbsp Cicero De Oratore See original text in Perseus Digital Library Cicero Orator See the original text in the Latin Library Demades On the Twelve Years See original text in Perseus program Demosthenes Against Aphobus 1 See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Demosthenes Against Aphobus 3 See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Demosthenes Against Aristocrates See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Demosthenes Against Meidias See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Demosthenes Against Zenothemis See the original text in Perseus Digital Library nbsp Demosthenes First Olynthiac nbsp Demosthenes First Philippic nbsp Demosthenes For the Freedom of the Rhodians Demosthenes Fourth Philippic See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Demosthenes or Hegesippus On Halonnesus See the original text in Perseus Digital Library nbsp Demosthenes On the Crown nbsp Demosthenes On the False Embassy nbsp Demosthenes On the Peace nbsp Demosthenes Second Olynthiac nbsp Demosthenes Second Philippic nbsp Demosthenes Third Olynthiac nbsp Demosthenes Third Philippic Dinarchus Against Demosthenes See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Diodorus Siculus Library See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Dionysius of Halicarnassus On the Admirable Style of Demosthenes Hypereides Against Demosthenes See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Juvenal Saturae See original text in the Latin Library Translated in English by M Madan Longinus On the Sublime Translated by W Rhys Roberts Diarsipkan 2011 08 06 di Wayback Machine Lucian Demosthenes An Encomium Translated in Sacred Texts Lucian The Illiterate Book Fancier Translated in Sacred Texts Pausanias Description of Greece See the original text in Perseus Digital Library nbsp Plutarch Cicero See the original text in Perseus Digital Library nbsp Plutarch Demosthenes See the original text in Perseus Digital Library nbsp Plutarch Phocion See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Polybius Histories See the original text in Perseus Digital Library Pseudo Plutarch Aeschines See Charles Barcroft s translation Pseudo Plutarch Demosthenes See Charles Barcroft s translation Diarsipkan 2011 08 06 di Wayback Machine Quintilian Institutiones See the original text in Perseus Digital Library and the Latin Library Sumber sekunder Sunting Badian Ernst 2002 The Road to Prominence Dalam Worthington Ian Demosthenes Statesman and Orator Routledge ISBN 0 203 18769 5 Blanshard Alastair J L Sowerby Tracey A Summer 2005 Thomas Wilson s Demosthenes and the Politics of Tudor Translation International Journal of the Classical Tradition Springer 12 1 46 80 doi 10 1007 s12138 005 0010 7 JSTOR 30222776 Blass Friedrich 1887 1898 Die Attische Beredsamkeit in German Third Volume B G Teubner Bolansie J 1999 Herrmippos of Smyrna Brill Academic Publishers ISBN 90 04 11303 7 Braund David 2003 The Bosporan Kings and Classical Athens Dalam Bilde Pia Guldager Hojte Jakob Munk Stolba Vladimir F The Cauldron of Ariantas PDF Aarhus University Press ISBN 87 7934 085 7 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2007 09 28 Diakses tanggal 2015 06 29 Burke Edmund M 1998 The Looting of the Estate of the Elder Pericles Classica et Mediaevalia V 49 edited by Ole Thomsen Museum Tusculanum Press ISBN 87 7289 535 7 Burke Edmund M October 2002 The Early Political Speeches of Demosthenes Elite Bias in the Response to Economic Crisis Classical Antiquity University of California Press 21 2 165 193 JSTOR 10 1525 ca 2002 21 2 165 Carey Chris 2000 Aeschines University of Texas Press ISBN 0 292 71223 5 Cawkwell George 1978 Philip II of Macedon Faber amp Faber ISBN 0 571 10958 6 Cohen Edward 2002 The Local Residents of Attica The Athenian Nation Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 09490 X Cox Cheryl Anne 1998 The Nonkinsman the Oikos and the Household Household Interests Property Marriage Strategies and Family Dynamics in Ancient Athens Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 01572 4 Demosthenes Encyclopaedic Dictionary The Helios dalam bahasa Greek 5 1952 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Droysen Johann Gustav 1999 Apostolidis Renos Apostolidis Irkos Apostolidis Stantis ed History of Alexander the Great dalam bahasa Greek translated by Renos Apostolidis Credit Bank Trapeza Pisteos ISBN 960 85313 5 7 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Dunkan Anne 2006 Performance and Identity in the Classical World Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 85282 X Engels Johannes 1989 Studien zur politischen Biographie des Hypereides dalam bahasa German Tuduv ISBN 3 88073 295 7 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Gibson Graig A 2002 Interpreting a Classic University of California Press ISBN 0 520 22956 8 Goldstein Jonathan A 1968 The Letters of Demosthenes Columbia University Press Green Peter 1992 Alexander of Macedon 356 323 B C University of California Press ISBN 0 520 07166 2 Habinek Thomas N 2004 Ancient Rhetoric and Oratory Blackwell Publishing ISBN 0 631 23515 9 Hamilton J R 1974 Alexander the Great University of Pittsburgh Press ISBN 0 8229 6084 2 Hansen Mogens Herman 1999 The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes University of Oklahoma State ISBN 0 8061 3143 8 Harris Edward M 1989 Demosthenes Speech against Meidias Harvard Studies in Classical Philology Department of the Classics Harvard University 92 117 136 JSTOR 311355 Hawhee Debra 2005 Bodily Arts Rhetoric and Athletics in Ancient Greece University of Texas Press ISBN 0 292 70584 0 Innes D C 2002 Longinus and Caecilius Models of the Sublime Mnemosyne Fourth Series BRILL 55 3 259 284 doi 10 1163 156852502760185261 JSTOR 4433333 Jaeger Werner 1938 Demosthenes Walter de Gruyter Company ISBN 3 11 002527 2 Jebb Sir Richard Claverhouse 1876 The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos Macmillan and Co Kapparis Konstantinos A 1999 Apollodoros Against Neaira Walter de Gruyter ISBN 3 11 016390 X Kennedy George A 1985 Oratory The Cambridge History of Classical Literature Greek Literature Cambridge University Press doi 10 1017 CHOL9780521210423 ISBN 0 521 21042 9 Long Fredrick J 2004 Ancient Rhetoric and Paul s Apology Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 84233 6 Macaulay Thomas Babington 2004 On Mitford s History of Greece The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay Volume I Kessinger Publishing ISBN 1 4191 7417 7 MacDowell Douglas M 2009 Demosthenes the Orator edisi ke digital Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 160873 4 Marcu Valeru 2005 Men and Forces of Our Time Kessinger Publishing ISBN 1 4179 9529 7 Murphy James J 2002 Demosthenes Encyclopaedia Britannica Nietzsche Friedrich 1909 1913 Beyond Good and Evil The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche Nietzsche Friedrich 1975 Lessons of Rhetoric Plethron from the Greek translation Paparrigopoulos Constantine 1925 Karolidis Pavlos ed History of the Hellenic Nation dalam bahasa Greek Ab Eleftheroudakis Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Peck Harry Thurston 1898 Harper s Dictionary Of Classical Literature And Antiquities Phillips David 2004 Philip and Athens Athenian Political Oratory 16 Key Speeches Routledge UK ISBN 0 415 96609 4 Pickard A W 2003 Demosthenes and the Last Days of Greek Freedom 384 322 B C Gorgias Press LLC ISBN 1 59333 030 8 Phillips David 2004 Athenian Political Oratory Routledge UK ISBN 0 415 96609 4 Romilly de Jacqueline 1996 A Short History of Greek Literature University of Chicago Press ISBN 0 8014 8206 2 Romilly de Jacqueline 2001 Ancient Greece against Violence translated in Greek To Asty ISBN 960 86331 5 X Rebhorn Wayne A 1999 Renaissance Debates on Rhetoric Cornell University Press ISBN 0 226 14312 0 Rhodes P J 2005 Philip II of Macedon A History of the Classical Greek World Blackwell Publishing ISBN 0 631 22564 1 Rose M L 2003 The Staff of Oedipus University of Michigan Press ISBN 0 472 11339 9 Schaefer Arnold 1885 Demosthenes und seine Zeit in German Third Volume B G Teubner Slusser G 1999 Ender s Game Nursery Realms edited by G Westfahl University of Georgia Press ISBN 0 8203 2144 3 Thomsen Ole 1998 The Looting of the Estate of the Elder Demosthenes Classica et Mediaevalia Revue Danoise De Philologie et D Histoire Museum Tusculanum Press 49 45 66 ISBN 978 87 7289 535 2 Diakses tanggal 2006 10 08 Trapp Michael 2003 Greek and Latin Letters Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 49943 7 Tritle Lawrence A 1997 The Greek World in the Fourth Century Routledge UK ISBN 0 415 10583 8 Tsatsos Konstantinos 1975 Demosthenes Estia in Greek Usher Stephen 1999 Demosthenes Symboulos Greek Oratory Tradition and Originality Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 815074 1 Van Tongeren Paul J M 1999 Reinterpreting Modern Culture An Introduction to Friedrich Nietzsche s Philosophy Purdue University Press ISBN 1 55753 156 0 Vince J H 1930 Preface Demosthenes Orations Vol 1 Loeb Classical Library Weil Henri 1975 Biography of Demosthenes in Demosthenes Orations Papyros from the Greek translation Whitehead David 2000 Hypereides the Forensic Speeches Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 815218 3 Wooten Cecil October November 1977 Cicero s Reactions to Demosthenes A Clarification The Classical Journal The Classical Association of the Middle West and South 73 1 37 43 JSTOR 3296953 Worman Nancy Spring 2004 Insult and Oral Excess in the Disputes between Aeschines and Demosthenes The American Journal of Philology The Johns Hopkins University Press 125 1 1 25 doi 10 1353 ajp 2004 0011 JSTOR 1562208 Worthington Ian 2003 Alexander the Great A Reader Routledge ISBN 0 415 29187 9 Worthington Ian 2004 Oral Performance in the Athenian Assembly and the Demosthenic Prooemia Oral Performance and its Context edited by C J MacKie Brill Academic Publishers ISBN 90 04 13680 0 Worthington Ian 1986 The Chronology of the Harpalus Affair Symbolae Osloenses Taylor amp Francis 61 1 63 76 doi 10 1080 00397678608590798 Diakses tanggal 2011 11 08 Yunis Harvey 2001 Demosthenes On the Crown Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 62930 6 Yunis Harvey 2005 The Rhetoric of Law in Fourth Century Athens The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law edited by Michael Gagarin David Cohen Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 81840 0 Bacaan tambahan SuntingAdams Charles Darwin 1927 Demosthenes and His Influence New York Longmans Brodribb William Jackson 1877 Demosthenes J B Lippincott amp co Bryan William Jennings 1906 The world s famous orations Volume 1 New York Funk and Wagnalls Company Butcher Samuel Henry 1888 Demosthenes Macmillan amp co Clemenceau Georges 1926 Demosthene Plon Easterling P E Knox Bernard M W 1985 The Cambridge History of Classical Literature Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 21042 9 Kennedy George A 1963 Art of Persuasion in Greece Princeton NJ Princeton University press Murphy James J ed 1967 Demosthenes On the Crown A Critical Case Study of a Masterpiece of Ancient Oratory New York Random House Pearson Lionel 1981 The art of Demosthenes Chico CA Scholars press ISBN 0 89130 551 3 Renault Mary 1975 The nature of Alexander Here and in her fiction Renault portrays Demosthenes as corrupt cowardly and cruel Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Demosthenes nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Demosthenes nbsp Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai Demosthenes Art of Speech Diarsipkan 2007 03 11 di Wayback Machine Britannica 11th Edition Diarsipkan 2014 11 29 di Wayback Machine Britannica online Lendering Jona Diarsipkan 2011 08 05 di Wayback Machine Pickard A W Diarsipkan 2008 12 01 di Wayback Machine Karya Demosthenes di Project Gutenberg Karya oleh tentang Demosthenes di Internet Archive pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non Beta Karya Demosthenes di LibriVox buku suara domain umum nbsp MasanyaBeck Sanderson Philip Demosthenes and Alexander Blackwell Christopher W The Assembly during Demosthenes era Diarsipkan 2008 12 06 di Wayback Machine Britannica online Macedonian supremacy in Greece Smith William A Smaller History of Ancient Greece Philip of MacedonSerba serbiSORGLL Demosthenes On the Crown 199 208 read by Stephen Daitz Diarsipkan 2008 09 21 di Wayback Machine Libanius Hypotheses to the Orations of Demosthenes Diarsipkan 2007 03 12 di Wayback Machine Templat Orator Attik Templat Topik Yunani Kuno PersondataNama DemosthenesNama alternatifDeskripsi singkat negarawan dan oratorTanggal lahir 384 SMTempat lahir AthenaTanggal kematian 322 SMTempat kematian Pulau Calauria Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Demosthenes amp oldid 23852421