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Thubten Gyatso Dalai Lama ke 13 Templat Tibetan BuddhismThubten Gyatso13th Dalai LamaReign31 Juli 1879 17 Desember 1933P

Thubten Gyatso, Dalai Lama ke-13

Templat:Tibetan Buddhism

Thubten Gyatso
13th Dalai Lama
Reign31 Juli 1879 – 17 Desember 1933
PendahuluTrinley Gyatso, Dalai Lama ke-12
PenerusTenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama ke-14
Tibetanཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
Wyliethub bstan rgya mtsho
Pronunciation[tʰuptɛ̃ catsʰɔ]
THDLThubten Gyatso
Tionghoa土登嘉措
PinyinTudeng Jiācuò
Lahir(1876-02-12)12 Februari 1876
Thakpo Langdun, Ü-Tsang, Tibet
Wafat17 Desember 1933(1933-12-17) (umur 57)
Lhasa, Tibet

Thubten Gyatso (Tibet: ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་; Wylie: Thub Bstan Rgya Mtsho; 12 Februari 1876 – 17 Desember 1933) adalah Dalai Lama Tibet ke-13.

Keluarga sunting

Dalai Lama ke-13 lahir dekat Monastri Sam-ye, provinsi Tak-po, pada tahun 1876 dari orang tua bernama Kunga Rinchen dan Lobsang Dolma.

Referensi sunting

  1. Sheel, R. N. Rahul. "The Institution of the Dalai Lama". The Tibet Journal, Dharamsala, India. Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, p. 28. ISSN 0970-5368
  2. Bell (1946); p. 40-41
  3. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-07. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-05. 

Catatan kaki sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama.
Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
"Tibet" (1878) is an account of early British attempts to gain influence in Tibet during the era of Thubten Gyatso.

Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting

  • Bell, Charles (1946) Portrait of a Dalai Lama: the Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth by Charles Alfred Bell, Sir Charles Bell, Publisher: Wisdom Publications (MA), January 1987, ISBN 978-0-86171-055-3 (first published as Portrait of the Dalai Lama: London: Collins, 1946).
  • Bell, Charles (1924) Tibet: Past and Present. Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Bell, Charles (1931) The Religion of Tibet. Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Gelek, Surkhang Wangchen. 1982. "Tibet: The Critical Years (Part 1) "The Thirteenth Dalai Lama". The Tibet Journal. Vol. VII, No. 4. Winter 1982, pp. 11–19.
  • Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951: the demise of the Lamaist state (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989) ISBN 978-0-520-07590-0
  • Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation, pp. 376–451. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
  • Richardson, Hugh E.(1984): Tibet & its History. Boulder and London: Shambala. ISBN 0-87773-292-2.
  • Samten, Jampa. (2010). "Notes on the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's Confidential Letter to the Tsar of Russia." In: The Tibet Journal, Special issue. Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n. 3-Summer 2010 vol XXXV n. 2. "The Earth Ox Papers", edited by Roberto Vitali, pp. 357–370.
  • Smith, Warren (1997):Tibetan Nation. New Delhi: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-8133-3155-2
  • Tamm, Eric Enno. "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2010, Chapter 17 & 18. ISBN 978-1-55365-269-4. See http://horsethatleaps.com
  • Tsering Shakya (1999): The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet since 1947. London:Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6533-1
  • The Wonderful Rosary of Jewels. An official biography compiled for the Tibetan Government, completed in February 1940
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Templat Tibetan BuddhismThubten Gyatso13th Dalai LamaReign31 Juli 1879 17 Desember 1933PendahuluTrinley Gyatso Dalai Lama ke 12PenerusTenzin Gyatso Dalai Lama ke 14Tibetanཐ བ བས ན ར མཚ Wyliethub bstan rgya mtshoPronunciation tʰuptɛ catsʰɔ THDLThubten GyatsoTionghoa土登嘉措PinyinTudeng JiacuoLahir 1876 02 12 12 Februari 1876Thakpo Langdun U Tsang TibetWafat17 Desember 1933 1933 12 17 umur 57 Lhasa TibetThubten Gyatso Tibet ཐ བ བས ན ར མཚ Wylie Thub Bstan Rgya Mtsho 12 Februari 1876 17 Desember 1933 adalah Dalai Lama Tibet ke 13 1 Daftar isi 1 Keluarga 2 Referensi 3 Catatan kaki 4 Bacaan lebih lanjutKeluarga suntingDalai Lama ke 13 lahir dekat Monastri Sam ye provinsi Tak po pada tahun 1876 2 dari orang tua bernama Kunga Rinchen dan Lobsang Dolma 3 Referensi sunting Sheel R N Rahul The Institution of the Dalai Lama The Tibet Journal Dharamsala India Vol XIV No 3 Autumn 1989 p 28 ISSN 0970 5368 Bell 1946 p 40 41 Salinan arsip Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 01 07 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 05 Catatan kaki sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Thubten Gyatso 13th Dalai Lama nbsp Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini Tibet 1878 is an account of early British attempts to gain influence in Tibet during the era of Thubten Gyatso Some text used with permission from www simhas org The author of this text has requested that there appear a direct link to the website on which the information is taken The original text can be found here http www simhas org dalai13 html Diarsipkan 2008 03 22 di Wayback Machine Bacaan lebih lanjut suntingBell Charles 1946 Portrait of a Dalai Lama the Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth by Charles Alfred Bell Sir Charles Bell Publisher Wisdom Publications MA January 1987 ISBN 978 0 86171 055 3 first published as Portrait of the Dalai Lama London Collins 1946 Bell Charles 1924 Tibet Past and Present Oxford Clarendon Press Bell Charles 1931 The Religion of Tibet Oxford Clarendon Press Gelek Surkhang Wangchen 1982 Tibet The Critical Years Part 1 The Thirteenth Dalai Lama The Tibet Journal Vol VII No 4 Winter 1982 pp 11 19 Goldstein Melvyn C A History of Modern Tibet 1913 1951 the demise of the Lamaist state Berkeley University of California Press 1989 ISBN 978 0 520 07590 0 Mullin Glenn H 2001 The Fourteen Dalai Lamas A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation pp 376 451 Clear Light Publishers Santa Fe New Mexico ISBN 1 57416 092 3 Richardson Hugh E 1984 Tibet amp its History Boulder and London Shambala ISBN 0 87773 292 2 Samten Jampa 2010 Notes on the Thirteenth Dalai Lama s Confidential Letter to the Tsar of Russia In The Tibet Journal Special issue Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n 3 Summer 2010 vol XXXV n 2 The Earth Ox Papers edited by Roberto Vitali pp 357 370 Smith Warren 1997 Tibetan Nation New Delhi HarperCollins ISBN 0 8133 3155 2 Tamm Eric Enno The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds A Tale of Espionage the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China Vancouver Douglas amp McIntyre 2010 Chapter 17 amp 18 ISBN 978 1 55365 269 4 See http horsethatleaps com Tsering Shakya 1999 The Dragon in the Land of Snows A History of Modern Tibet since 1947 London Pimlico ISBN 0 7126 6533 1 The Wonderful Rosary of Jewels An official biography compiled for the Tibetan Government completed in February 1940Jabatan BuddhaDidahului oleh Trinley Gyatso Dalai Lama ke 12 Dalai Lama1879 1933 Diteruskan oleh Tenzin Gyatso Dalai Lama ke 14PersondataNama Gyatso ThubtenNama alternatifDeskripsi singkat 13th Dalai LamaTanggal lahir 12 February 1876Tempat lahir Thakpo Langdun U Tsang TibetTanggal kematian 17 December 1933Tempat kematian Lhasa Tibet China Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Thubten Gyatso Dalai Lama ke 13 amp oldid 19180338