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Daftar Ibu Kota Myanmar Ibu kota Myanmar Burma saat ini adalah Naypyidaw Berikut ini adalah daftar ibu kota politik nega

Daftar Ibu Kota Myanmar

Ibu kota Myanmar (Burma) saat ini adalah Naypyidaw. Berikut ini adalah daftar ibu kota politik negara yang dikenal dalam Sejarah Myanmar dari abad ke-9 hingga saat ini. Daftar ini disusun dalam urutan dinasti dan kronologis. Ibu kota nasional ditampilkan dalam huruf tebal

Daftar ibu kota Sunting

Negara Ibu kota Periode Lamanya Catatan
Kerajaan Pagan Pagan (Bagan) 23 Desember 849 – 17 Desember 1297 447 tahun, 359 hari
Kerajaan Myinsaing Myinsaing, Mekkhaya dan Pinle 17 Desember 1297 – 13 April 1310 12 tahun, 117 hari
Pinle 13 April 1310 – 7 Februari 1313 2 tahun, 300 hari
Kerajaan Pinya Pinya 7 Februari 1313 – 26 Februari 1365 52 tahun, 19 hari
Kerajaan Sagaing Sagaing 15 Mei 1315 – 26 Februari 1365 49 tahun, 287 hari
Kerajaan Ava Ava (Inwa) 26 Februari 1365 – 22 Januari 1555 189 tahun, 330 hari
Prome iyotanan Prome (Pyay) c. November 1482 – 19 Mei 1542 59 tahun, 6+ bulan
Kerajaan Hanthawaddy Martaban (Mottama) 4 April 1287 – ca. Februari 1364 76+ tahun
Donwun by 29 Maret 1364 – 1369 5+ tahun
Pegu (Bago) 1369 – ca. November 1538 169+ tahun
Pegu unahan sa june 123 
– 12 Maret 1552
1 tahun, 8+ bulan
Kerajaan Mrauk-U Launggyet 18 April 1429 – 16 November 1430 1 tahun, 212 hari
Mrauk-U 16 November 1430 – 2 Januari 1785 354 tahun, 47 hari
Dinasti Toungoo Toungoo (Taungoo) 16 Oktober 1510 – 1539 28–29 tahun
Pegu 1539 – 30 April 1550 ~11 tahun
Toungoo 11 Januari 1551 – 12 Maret 1552 1 tahun, 61 hari
Pegu 12 Maret 1552 – 19 Desember 1599 47 tahun, 282 hari
Ava 19 Desember 1599 – 14 Mei 1613 13 tahun, 146 hari
Pegu 14 Mei 1613 – 25 Januari 1635 21 tahun, 256 hari
Ava 25 Januari 1635 – 23 Maret 1752 117 tahun, 58 hari
Pemulihan Kerajaan Hanthawaddy Pegu November 1740 – 6 Mei 1757 16 tahun, 6 bulan
Dinasti Konbaung Shwebo 29 Februaru 1752 – 26 Juli 1760 8 tahun, 148 hari
Sagaing 26 Juli 1760 – 23 Juli 1765 4 tahun, 362 hari
Ava 23 Juli 1765 – 13 Mei 1783 17 tahun, 294 hari
Amarapura 13 Mei 1783 – 22 November 1821 38 tahun, 193 hari
Ava 22 November 1821 – 10 Februari 1842 20 tahun, 80 hari
Amarapura 10 Februari 1842 – 23 Mei 1859 17 tahun, 102 hari
Mandalay 23 Mei 1859 – 29 November 1885 26 tahun, 190 hari
Burma Britania Mawlamyine (Moulmein) dan
Sittwe (Akyab)		 24 Februari 1826 – 20 Desember 1852 35 tahun, 341 hari
Mawlamyine
Sittwe
Yangon (Rangoon)		 20 Desember 1852 – 31 Januari 1862 9 tahun, 42 hari
Yangon 31 Januari 1862 – 7 Maret 1942 80 tahun, 35 hari
Yangon 3 Mei 1945 – 4 Januari 1948 2 tahun, 246 hari
Burma Jepang Yangon 7 Maret 1942 – 3 Mei 1945 3 tahun, 57 hari
Myanmar Yangon 4 Januari 1948 – 6 November 2005 57 tahun, 306 hari
Nay Pyi Taw 6 November 2006 – sekarang 16 tahun, 10 bulan dan 16 hari

Catatan Sunting

  1. The date of fortification (6th waxing of Pyatho 211 ME) per Zatadawbon Yazawin (Zata 1960: 41) given as the date of foundation. Zata (Zata 1960: 53) says the city of Arimaddana was founded in 190 CE (Sunday, 15th waxing of Tagu 112 Pyu Era) while the palace was moved to Thiri Pyissaya in 390 (Thursday, 1st waxing of Pyatho 312 Pyu Era). Hmannan Yazawin (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 185–188) gives 107 CE as the date of foundation of Pagan. According to scholarship, Pagan was founded in mid-to-late 9th century, and fortified in the late 10th century at the earliest. (Aung-Thwin 2005: 185): radiocarbon dating shows the earliest human settlement in Pagan dates only to c. 650 CE. (Aung-Thwin 2005: 38): radiocarbon dating of Pagan's surviving walls yields dates no earlier than 980 CE, with more likely dates c. 1020 CE. It means the Pyu Era dates claimed by Zata may have been Burmese Era dates. If true, Pagan was founded on 16 March 751 (15th waxing of Late Tagu 112 ME) and the palace was moved to Thiri Pyissaya on 12 December 950 (1st waxing of Pyatho 312 ME).
    (Than Tun 1959: 119–120): King Kyawswa was dethroned on 17 December 1297 (13th waxing of Pyatho 659) according to inscriptional evidence. Chinese records show that the dethronement occurred in June–July 1298.
  2. (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 369) states that King Yazathingyan, ruler of Mekkhaya, died after having reigned for five years. But (Than Tun 1959: 123) quotes an inscription which says two brothers Yazathingyan and Thihathu were still alive after the eldest brother Athinhkaya died on 13 April 1310.
  3. (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370) gives Wednesday, 15th waxing of Tabaung 674 ME, which to Saturday, 10 February 1313. But 15th waxing is most probably a copying error since it is highly uncommon to say 15th waxing instead of full moon. The date was probably 12th waxing of Tabaung, which correctly translates to Wednesday, 7 February 1313. Burmese numerals 2 ((Myanmar)) and 5 ((Myanmar)) are similar and can easily be miscopied.
  4. (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 375): Saw Yun began his reign at Sagaing on 12th waxing of Nayon 677 ME (15 May 1315).
  5. Ava fell to Toungoo forces on 22 January 1555 (Tuesday, 2nd waxing of Tabaung 916 ME) per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 221). Ava had two prior dynastic changes both wrought by the men from Mohnyin. The founding Thado Minbya dynasty ((Myanmar)) fell on 20 May 1426 (14th waxing of Nayon 788 ME) to forces led by Mohnyin Thado per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 62). The Mohnyin dynasty ((Myanmar)) in turn fell to the forces of the Confederation of Shan States led by Sawlon on 14 March 1527 (12th waxing of Late Tagu 888 ME) per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 113).
  6. (Pan Hla 2004: 25–26) says per Mon records King Wareru proclaimed independence on Thursday, 6th waning of Tagu 648 ME (16 March 1286). But 648 ME is most probably a typographical error. The date is more likely 6th waning of Tagu 649 ME (4 April 1287) since Mon records themselves say Wareru, who was born on 20 March 1253, came to power at age 34 (35th year). Moreover, Burmese records recognize Full moon of Tabodwe 649 (18 January 1288), which Pan Hla conjectures as the date of coronation.
  7. (Phayre 1967: 66) says King Saw Zein moved his capital to Pegu soon after he came to power in Thadingyut 685 ME (31 August 1323 to 28 September 1323). (Pan Hla 2004: 39–41) only states Saw Zein first had to reacquire Pegu but does not mention a move. According to Pan Hla, Saw Zein' successor ascended the throne at Martaban in 1330. As for the move to Donwun, (Pan Hla 2005: 57–59) gives 725 ME (1363/64). (Pan Hla 2005: 48) says that King Binnya U learned of the coup at the Martaban palace four months into his hunting trip. Since the trip most probably began after the end of the Buddhist Lent on 22 September 1363 (full moon of Thadingyut 725 ME), the earliest he learned of the rebellion would be around January 1364. If he began the trip only after the rainy season was over, ca. November 1363, he might have learned of the rebellion only in March 1364.
  8. Chronicles give only 900 ME (30 March 1538 to 29 March 1539) as the date when Pegu fell to Toungoo forces. (Harvey 1925: 368) translates that to year 1539. (Harvey 1925) generally adds 639 when translating from the Burmese calendar to the Western calendar for Ava and early Toungoo periods, which is highly inaccurate. (The Burmese calendar straddles the Western year. In the 16th century, a little over 75% of the Burmese year fell on the Western year arrived at by adding 638. The book does revert to adding 638 in later periods.) Nonetheless many history books on Burma follow (Harvey 1925)'s dates. (Than Tun's books are an exception.) The date Pegu fell is almost always given as 1539 in Western history books although the actual chronicle text clearly indicates that Pegu fell early in the dry season of 1538–1539 (probably c. November/December 1538), and plenty of fighting ensued after Pegu's fall.
  9. (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 197): Smim Sawhtut took over Pegu a little over a month and i love you juliana pusing by adrianne hahaha Tabinshwehti's assassination on 30 April 1550. Per the Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 339), Bayinnaung took Pegu on 12 March 1552 (Saturday, 3rd waning of Late Tagu 913 ME).
  10. Rakhine Razawin Thit (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 11) says Min Saw Mon took Launggyet on Thursday, 1st waning of Kason 791, which translates to Monday, 18 April 1429.
  11. The founding date of Mrauk-U appears differently in different sources. The Burmese encyclopedia (Myanma Swezon Kyan Vol. 9 1964: 425) gives the date as Sunday, 1st waxing of Natdaw 792 ME (16 November 1430). But (Harvey 1925: 139) gives 1433, and (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 13) gives Sunday, 1st waxing of Tawthalin 792 ME (20 August 1430).
  12. (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 179): Mingyi Nyo declared independence from Ava on Tuesday, Full moon of Tazaungmon 872 ME, which translates to Wednesday, 16 October 1510. (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 196): Tabinshwehti moved his capital to Pegu in 901 ME (30 March 1539 to 29 March 1540).
  13. (Maha Yazawin 2006: 201): Bayinnaung took Toungoo on 11 January 1551 (Sunday, 5th waxing of Tabodwe 912 ME). (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 339): He took Pegu, and moved his capital on 12 March 1552 (Saturday, 3rd waning of Late Tagu 913 ME).
  14. (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 172–173): The Burmese chronicles do not state that King Anaukpetlun officially moved the capital to Pegu. But Anaukpetlun arrived at Pegu in early May 1613 as part of his war operations and hosted the first function at his temporary palace on 14 May 1613 (10th waning of Kason 975). He did not go back to Ava afterwards.
  15. Mawlamyaing/Moulmein was the capital of the Tenesserim Division while Sittwe/Akyab was that of the Arakan Division of British India. The start date is counted from the date of signing of the Treaty of Yandabo. Arakan, Tenasserim and Pegu were united as British Burma within British India on 31 January 1862.
  16. Yangon/Rangoon became the capital of Pegu Division after the Second Anglo-Burmese War.
  17. Yangon became the capital of the Province of Burma of British India on 31 January 1862.

Referensi Sunting

  1. (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 213): 5th waxing of Nayon 904 = 19 May 1542
  2. Harvey 1925: 368
  3. (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 2 2004: 2-25): Sunday, 8th waning of Pyatho 1146 ME = 2 January 1785
  4. (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 257): Wednesday, 1st waning of Kason 912 = 30 April 1550
  5. (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 102): Sunday, 4th waxing of Pyatho 961 = 19 December 1599
  6. (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 223): 7th waxing of Tabodwe 996 = 25 January 1635
  7. (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 392): 8th waxing of Old Tagu 1113 = 23 March 1752
  8. (Zata 1960: 44): Natdaw 1102 ME = 19 November 1740 to 17 December 1740
  9. (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 1 2004: 128): 4th waning of Kason 1119 = 6 May 1757
  10. (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 1 2004: 52): Full moon of Tabaung 1113 = 29 February 1752
  11. Buyers: King Naungdawgyi
  12. (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 1 2004: 278): Tuesday, 7th waxing of Wagaung 1127 = 23 July 1765
  13. (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 1 2004: 395): Tuesday, 13th waxing of Nayon 1145 = 13 May 1783
  14. (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 2 2004: 223): Thursday, 13th waning of Thadingyut 1183 = 22 November 1821
  15. ^ (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 3 2004: 33): 1st waxing of Tabaung 1203 = 10 February 1842
  16. (Maung Maung Tin Vol. 3 2004: 193): Monday, 7th waning of Kason 1221 = 23 May 1859
  17. Htin Aung 1967: 263

Bibliografi Sunting

  • Myat Soe, ed. (1964). Myanma Swezon Kyan (dalam bahasa Burmese). 9 (edisi ke-1). Yangon: Sarpay Beikman. 
  • Aung-Thwin, Michael (2005). The mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma (edisi ke-illustrated). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 9780824828868. 
  • Buyers, Christopher. "The Royal Ark: Burma -- Konbaung Dynasty". Diakses tanggal February 2012. 
  • Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 
  • Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 
  • Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (dalam bahasa Burmese). 1–3 (edisi ke-2006, 4th printing). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 
  • Maung Maung Tin, U (1905). Konbaung Set Yazawin (dalam bahasa Burmese). 1–3 (edisi ke-2004). Yangon: Department of Universities History Research, University of Yangon. 
  • Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (dalam bahasa Burmese) (edisi ke-8th printing, 2004). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay. 
  • Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883). History of Burma (edisi ke-1967). London: Susil Gupta. 
  • Royal Historians of Burma (c. 1680). U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein), ed. Zatadawbon Yazawin (edisi ke-1960). Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma. 
  • Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832). Hmannan Yazawin (dalam bahasa Burmese). 1–3 (edisi ke-2003). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 
  • Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1931). Rakhine Razawin Thit (dalam bahasa Burmese). 1–2 (edisi ke-1997–1999). Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay. 
  • Than Tun (December 1959). "History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400". Journal of Burma Research Society. XLII (II). 
  • Thaw Kaung, U (2010). Aspects of Myanmar History and Culture. Yangon: Gangaw Myaing Sarpay. 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Ibu kota Myanmar Burma saat ini adalah Naypyidaw Berikut ini adalah daftar ibu kota politik negara yang dikenal dalam Sejarah Myanmar dari abad ke 9 hingga saat ini Daftar ini disusun dalam urutan dinasti dan kronologis Ibu kota nasional ditampilkan dalam huruf tebal Daftar isi 1 Daftar ibu kota 2 Catatan 3 Referensi 4 BibliografiDaftar ibu kota SuntingNegara Ibu kota Periode Lamanya CatatanKerajaan Pagan Pagan Bagan 23 Desember 849 17 Desember 1297 447 tahun 359 hari note 1 Kerajaan Myinsaing Myinsaing Mekkhaya dan Pinle 17 Desember 1297 13 April 1310 12 tahun 117 hari note 2 Pinle 13 April 1310 7 Februari 1313 2 tahun 300 hariKerajaan Pinya Pinya 7 Februari 1313 26 Februari 1365 52 tahun 19 hari note 3 Kerajaan Sagaing Sagaing 15 Mei 1315 26 Februari 1365 49 tahun 287 hari note 4 Kerajaan Ava Ava Inwa 26 Februari 1365 22 Januari 1555 189 tahun 330 hari note 5 Prome iyotanan Prome Pyay c November 1482 19 Mei 1542 59 tahun 6 bulan 1 Kerajaan Hanthawaddy Martaban Mottama 4 April 1287 ca Februari 1364 76 tahun note 6 Donwun by 29 Maret 1364 1369 5 tahun note 7 2 Pegu Bago 1369 ca November 1538 169 tahun note 8 Pegu unahan sa june 123 12 Maret 1552 1 tahun 8 bulan note 9 Kerajaan Mrauk U Launggyet 18 April 1429 16 November 1430 1 tahun 212 hari note 10 Mrauk U 16 November 1430 2 Januari 1785 354 tahun 47 hari note 11 3 Dinasti Toungoo Toungoo Taungoo 16 Oktober 1510 1539 28 29 tahun note 12 Pegu 1539 30 April 1550 11 tahun 4 Toungoo 11 Januari 1551 12 Maret 1552 1 tahun 61 hari note 13 Pegu 12 Maret 1552 19 Desember 1599 47 tahun 282 hari 5 Ava 19 Desember 1599 14 Mei 1613 13 tahun 146 hari note 14 Pegu 14 Mei 1613 25 Januari 1635 21 tahun 256 hari 6 Ava 25 Januari 1635 23 Maret 1752 117 tahun 58 hari 7 Pemulihan Kerajaan Hanthawaddy Pegu November 1740 6 Mei 1757 16 tahun 6 bulan 8 9 Dinasti Konbaung Shwebo 29 Februaru 1752 26 Juli 1760 8 tahun 148 hari 10 11 Sagaing 26 Juli 1760 23 Juli 1765 4 tahun 362 hari 12 Ava 23 Juli 1765 13 Mei 1783 17 tahun 294 hari 13 Amarapura 13 Mei 1783 22 November 1821 38 tahun 193 hari 14 Ava 22 November 1821 10 Februari 1842 20 tahun 80 hari 15 Amarapura 10 Februari 1842 23 Mei 1859 17 tahun 102 hari 16 Mandalay 23 Mei 1859 29 November 1885 26 tahun 190 hari 17 Burma Britania Mawlamyine Moulmein dan Sittwe Akyab 24 Februari 1826 20 Desember 1852 35 tahun 341 hari note 15 Mawlamyine Sittwe Yangon Rangoon 20 Desember 1852 31 Januari 1862 9 tahun 42 hari note 16 Yangon 31 Januari 1862 7 Maret 1942 80 tahun 35 hari note 17 Yangon 3 Mei 1945 4 Januari 1948 2 tahun 246 hariBurma Jepang Yangon 7 Maret 1942 3 Mei 1945 3 tahun 57 hari 15 Myanmar Yangon 4 Januari 1948 6 November 2005 57 tahun 306 hariNay Pyi Taw 6 November 2006 sekarang 16 tahun 10 bulan dan 16 hariCatatan Sunting The date of fortification 6th waxing of Pyatho 211 ME per Zatadawbon Yazawin Zata 1960 41 given as the date of foundation Zata Zata 1960 53 says the city of Arimaddana was founded in 190 CE Sunday 15th waxing of Tagu 112 Pyu Era while the palace was moved to Thiri Pyissaya in 390 Thursday 1st waxing of Pyatho 312 Pyu Era Hmannan Yazawin Hmannan Vol 1 2003 185 188 gives 107 CE as the date of foundation of Pagan According to scholarship Pagan was founded in mid to late 9th century and fortified in the late 10th century at the earliest Aung Thwin 2005 185 radiocarbon dating shows the earliest human settlement in Pagan dates only to c 650 CE Aung Thwin 2005 38 radiocarbon dating of Pagan s surviving walls yields dates no earlier than 980 CE with more likely dates c 1020 CE It means the Pyu Era dates claimed by Zata may have been Burmese Era dates If true Pagan was founded on 16 March 751 15th waxing of Late Tagu 112 ME and the palace was moved to Thiri Pyissaya on 12 December 950 1st waxing of Pyatho 312 ME Than Tun 1959 119 120 King Kyawswa was dethroned on 17 December 1297 13th waxing of Pyatho 659 according to inscriptional evidence Chinese records show that the dethronement occurred in June July 1298 Hmannan Vol 1 2003 369 states that King Yazathingyan ruler of Mekkhaya died after having reigned for five years But Than Tun 1959 123 quotes an inscription which says two brothers Yazathingyan and Thihathu were still alive after the eldest brother Athinhkaya died on 13 April 1310 Hmannan Vol 1 2003 370 gives Wednesday 15th waxing of Tabaung 674 ME which to Saturday 10 February 1313 But 15th waxing is most probably a copying error since it is highly uncommon to say 15th waxing instead of full moon The date was probably 12th waxing of Tabaung which correctly translates to Wednesday 7 February 1313 Burmese numerals 2 Myanmar and 5 Myanmar are similar and can easily be miscopied Hmannan Vol 1 2003 375 Saw Yun began his reign at Sagaing on 12th waxing of Nayon 677 ME 15 May 1315 Ava fell to Toungoo forces on 22 January 1555 Tuesday 2nd waxing of Tabaung 916 ME per Maha Yazawin Vol 2 2006 221 Ava had two prior dynastic changes both wrought by the men from Mohnyin The founding Thado Minbya dynasty Myanmar fell on 20 May 1426 14th waxing of Nayon 788 ME to forces led by Mohnyin Thado per Maha Yazawin Vol 2 2006 62 The Mohnyin dynasty Myanmar in turn fell to the forces of the Confederation of Shan States led by Sawlon on 14 March 1527 12th waxing of Late Tagu 888 ME per Maha Yazawin Vol 2 2006 113 Pan Hla 2004 25 26 says per Mon records King Wareru proclaimed independence on Thursday 6th waning of Tagu 648 ME 16 March 1286 But 648 ME is most probably a typographical error The date is more likely 6th waning of Tagu 649 ME 4 April 1287 since Mon records themselves say Wareru who was born on 20 March 1253 came to power at age 34 35th year Moreover Burmese records recognize Full moon of Tabodwe 649 18 January 1288 which Pan Hla conjectures as the date of coronation Phayre 1967 66 says King Saw Zein moved his capital to Pegu soon after he came to power in Thadingyut 685 ME 31 August 1323 to 28 September 1323 Pan Hla 2004 39 41 only states Saw Zein first had to reacquire Pegu but does not mention a move According to Pan Hla Saw Zein successor ascended the throne at Martaban in 1330 As for the move to Donwun Pan Hla 2005 57 59 gives 725 ME 1363 64 Pan Hla 2005 48 says that King Binnya U learned of the coup at the Martaban palace four months into his hunting trip Since the trip most probably began after the end of the Buddhist Lent on 22 September 1363 full moon of Thadingyut 725 ME the earliest he learned of the rebellion would be around January 1364 If he began the trip only after the rainy season was over ca November 1363 he might have learned of the rebellion only in March 1364 Chronicles give only 900 ME 30 March 1538 to 29 March 1539 as the date when Pegu fell to Toungoo forces Harvey 1925 368 translates that to year 1539 Harvey 1925 generally adds 639 when translating from the Burmese calendar to the Western calendar for Ava and early Toungoo periods which is highly inaccurate The Burmese calendar straddles the Western year In the 16th century a little over 75 of the Burmese year fell on the Western year arrived at by adding 638 The book does revert to adding 638 in later periods Nonetheless many history books on Burma follow Harvey 1925 s dates Than Tun s books are an exception The date Pegu fell is almost always given as 1539 in Western history books although the actual chronicle text clearly indicates that Pegu fell early in the dry season of 1538 1539 probably c November December 1538 and plenty of fighting ensued after Pegu s fall Maha Yazawin Vol 2 2006 197 Smim Sawhtut took over Pegu a little over a month and i love you juliana pusing by adrianne hahaha Tabinshwehti s assassination on 30 April 1550 Per the Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription Maha Yazawin Vol 2 2006 339 Bayinnaung took Pegu on 12 March 1552 Saturday 3rd waning of Late Tagu 913 ME Rakhine Razawin Thit Sandamala Linkara Vol 2 1999 11 says Min Saw Mon took Launggyet on Thursday 1st waning of Kason 791 which translates to Monday 18 April 1429 The founding date of Mrauk U appears differently in different sources The Burmese encyclopedia Myanma Swezon Kyan Vol 9 1964 425 gives the date as Sunday 1st waxing of Natdaw 792 ME 16 November 1430 But Harvey 1925 139 gives 1433 and Sandamala Linkara Vol 2 1999 13 gives Sunday 1st waxing of Tawthalin 792 ME 20 August 1430 Hmannan Vol 2 2003 179 Mingyi Nyo declared independence from Ava on Tuesday Full moon of Tazaungmon 872 ME which translates to Wednesday 16 October 1510 Hmannan Vol 2 2003 196 Tabinshwehti moved his capital to Pegu in 901 ME 30 March 1539 to 29 March 1540 Maha Yazawin 2006 201 Bayinnaung took Toungoo on 11 January 1551 Sunday 5th waxing of Tabodwe 912 ME Maha Yazawin Vol 2 2006 339 He took Pegu and moved his capital on 12 March 1552 Saturday 3rd waning of Late Tagu 913 ME Hmannan Vol 3 2003 172 173 The Burmese chronicles do not state that King Anaukpetlun officially moved the capital to Pegu But Anaukpetlun arrived at Pegu in early May 1613 as part of his war operations and hosted the first function at his temporary palace on 14 May 1613 10th waning of Kason 975 He did not go back to Ava afterwards Mawlamyaing Moulmein was the capital of the Tenesserim Division while Sittwe Akyab was that of the Arakan Division of British India The start date is counted from the date of signing of the Treaty of Yandabo Arakan Tenasserim and Pegu were united as British Burma within British India on 31 January 1862 Yangon Rangoon became the capital of Pegu Division after the Second Anglo Burmese War Yangon became the capital of the Province of Burma of British India on 31 January 1862 Referensi Sunting Hmannan Vol 1 2003 213 5th waxing of Nayon 904 19 May 1542 Harvey 1925 368 Maung Maung Tin Vol 2 2004 2 25 Sunday 8th waning of Pyatho 1146 ME 2 January 1785 Hmannan Vol 2 2003 257 Wednesday 1st waning of Kason 912 30 April 1550 Hmannan Vol 3 2003 102 Sunday 4th waxing of Pyatho 961 19 December 1599 Hmannan Vol 3 2003 223 7th waxing of Tabodwe 996 25 January 1635 Hmannan Vol 3 2003 392 8th waxing of Old Tagu 1113 23 March 1752 Zata 1960 44 Natdaw 1102 ME 19 November 1740 to 17 December 1740 Maung Maung Tin Vol 1 2004 128 4th waning of Kason 1119 6 May 1757 Maung Maung Tin Vol 1 2004 52 Full moon of Tabaung 1113 29 February 1752 Buyers King Naungdawgyi Maung Maung Tin Vol 1 2004 278 Tuesday 7th waxing of Wagaung 1127 23 July 1765 Maung Maung Tin Vol 1 2004 395 Tuesday 13th waxing of Nayon 1145 13 May 1783 Maung Maung Tin Vol 2 2004 223 Thursday 13th waning of Thadingyut 1183 22 November 1821 a b Maung Maung Tin Vol 3 2004 33 1st waxing of Tabaung 1203 10 February 1842 Maung Maung Tin Vol 3 2004 193 Monday 7th waning of Kason 1221 23 May 1859 Htin Aung 1967 263Bibliografi SuntingMyat Soe ed 1964 Myanma Swezon Kyan dalam bahasa Burmese 9 edisi ke 1 Yangon Sarpay Beikman Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Aung Thwin Michael 2005 The mists of Ramanna The Legend that was Lower Burma edisi ke illustrated Honolulu University of Hawai i Press ISBN 9780824828868 Buyers Christopher The Royal Ark Burma Konbaung Dynasty Diakses tanggal February 2012 Periksa nilai tanggal di accessdate bantuan Harvey G E 1925 History of Burma From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 London Frank Cass amp Co Ltd Htin Aung Maung 1967 A History of Burma New York and London Cambridge University Press Kala U 1724 Maha Yazawin dalam bahasa Burmese 1 3 edisi ke 2006 4th printing Yangon Ya Pyei Publishing Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Maung Maung Tin U 1905 Konbaung Set Yazawin dalam bahasa Burmese 1 3 edisi ke 2004 Yangon Department of Universities History Research University of Yangon Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Pan Hla Nai 1968 Razadarit Ayedawbon dalam bahasa Burmese edisi ke 8th printing 2004 Yangon Armanthit Sarpay Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Phayre Lt Gen Sir Arthur P 1883 History of Burma edisi ke 1967 London Susil Gupta Royal Historians of Burma c 1680 U Hla Tin Hla Thamein ed Zatadawbon Yazawin edisi ke 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