Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB per kapita

Artikel ini mencantumkan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita dalam USD tahun 2018 dan 2019 dari divisi administrasi Tiongkok tingkat pertama. Mata uang yang digunakan adalah renminbi (CNY) dan USD dengan nilai nominal yang sesuai dengan nilai tukar terkini dan selaras dengan keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja (KKB) (sering juga disebut paritas daya beli). Nilai tukar rata-rata CNY yang digunakan di sini berdasarkan Biro Statistik Nasional Tiongkok dan nilai tukar paritas daya beli CNY diperkirakan sesuai dengan Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF).

Untuk tujuan perbandingan, artikel ini juga menampilkan PDB Taiwan yang dikelola oleh Republik Tiongkok bukan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan daerah administratif khusus Tiongkok (Hong Kong dan Makau) yang menggunakan sistem ekonomi dan mata uang yang terpisah dari Tiongkok daratan. Angka-angka di tabel dalam USD berdasarkan KKB seperti yang diperkirakan oleh Dana Moneter Internasional.^[1]

Peta PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok dan daerah administratif khusus Tiongkok (Hong Kong, Makau, Taiwan) dalam USD:

>$20,000   $15,000 - $19,999   $10,000 - $14,999   $7,500 - $9,999   $5,000 - $7,499   <$5,000

8,479

23,805

10,992

15,531

4,783

13,651

6,228

6,731

8,191

6,719

5,245

8,174

11,218

8,341

9,836

17,918

7,707

6,302

8,290

7,859

7,100

9,661

10,242

22,799

6,628

8,085

13,100

7,089

7,868

6,959

15,601

49,334

81,151

24,971^(ROC)

Data 2019

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2019 (berdasarkan populasi pertengahan tahun)

Nilai nominal: CNY 6,8985 per USD; Kurs KKB: CNY 3.497 per dolar internasional (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019)
Provinsi	Peringkat	PDB per kapita	Indeks referensi
		CNY	USD	KKB	Bagian (%)	PDB (juta CNY)	populasi (juta) pertengahan tahun	Sebanding dengan negara
Tiongkok daratan	70,892	10,276	20,272	100	99,086,500	1,397.7150
Beijing	1	164,220	23,805	46,960	232	3,537,128	21.5390	Korea Selatan
Shanghai	2	157,279	22,799	44,975	222	3,815,532	24.2596	Spanyol
Jiangsu	3	123,607	17,918	35,347	174	9,963,152	80.6035	Portugal
Zhejiang	4	107,624	15,601	30,776	152	6,235,174	57.9350	Antigua dan Barbuda
Fujian	5	107,139	15,531	30,637	151	4,239,500	39.5700	Antigua dan Barbuda
Guangdong	6	94,172	13,651	26,929	133	10,767,107	114.3350	Chili
Tianjin	7	90,370	13,100	25,842	127	1,410,428	15.6072	Bulgaria
Hubei	8	77,387	11,218	22,129	109	4,582,831	59.2200	Montenegro
Chongqing	9	75,828	10,992	21,684	107	2,360,577	31.1306	Turkmenistan
Shandong	10	70,653	10,242	20,204	100	7,106,753	100.5873	Republik Dominika
Mongolia Dalam	11	67,851	9,836	19,403	96	1,721,253	25.3680	Botswana
Shaanxi	12	66,644	9,661	19,057	94	2,579,317	38.7031	Azerbaijan
Anhui	13	58,496	8,479	16,727	83	3,711,398	63.4475	Palau
Hunan	14	57,540	8,341	16,454	81	3,975,212	69.0858	Kolombia
Liaoning	15	57,191	8,290	16,354	81	2,490,945	43.5550	Kolombia
Hainan	16	56,507	8,191	16,159	80	530,893	9.3952	Aljazair
Henan	17	56,388	8,174	16,125	80	5,425,920	96.2250	Aljazair
Sichuan	18	55,774	8,085	15,949	79	4,661,582	83.5800	Suriname
Xinjiang	19	54,280	7,868	15,522	77	1,359,711	25.0499	Lebanon
Ningxia	20	54,217	7,859	15,504	76	374,848	6.9139	Lebanon
Jiangxi	21	53,164	7,707	15,203	75	2,475,750	46.5685	Saint Lucia
Qinghai	22	48,981	7,100	14,007	69	296,595	6.0553	Afrika Selatan
Tibet	23	48,902	7,089	13,984	69	169,782	3.4719	Afrika Selatan
Yunnan	24	47,944	6,950	13,710	68	2,322,375	48.4390	Afrika Selatan
Guizhou	25	46,433	6,731	13,278	65	1,676,934	36.1148	Paraguay
Hebei	26	46,348	6,719	13,254	65	3,510,452	75.7414	Paraguay
Shanxi	27	45,724	6,628	13,075	64	1,702,668	37.2378	Tunisia
Jilin	28	43,475	6,302	12,432	61	1,172,682	26.9740	Fiji
Guangxi	29	42,964	6,228	12,286	61	2,123,714	49.4300	Fiji
Heilongjiang	30	36,183	5,245	10,347	51	1,361,268	37.6220	Ukraina
Gansu	31	32,994	4,783	9,435	47	871,830	26.4235	Libya

PDB per kapita (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

PDB 2019 per kapita (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2019 (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun) Nilai nominal: CNY 6,8985 per USD; Kurs KKB: CNY 3,497 per dolar internasional, menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019 Provinsi Ranking PDB per kapita Indeks referensi CNY USD KKB Bagian (%) PDB (juta CNY) populasi (juta) pertengahan tahun Tiongkok daratan 70,774 10,259 20,238 100 99,086,500 1,400.0500 Beijing 1 164,243 23,808 46,967 232 3,537,128 21.5360 Shanghai 2 157,138 22,779 44,935 222 3,815,532 24.2814 Jiangsu 3 123,459 17,897 35,304 174 9,963,152 80.7000 Fujian 4 106,708 15,468 30,514 151 4,239,500 39.7300 Zhejiang 5 106,584 15,450 30,479 151 6,235,174 58.5000 Guangdong 6 93,456 13,547 26,725 132 10,767,107 115.2100 Tianjin 7 90,306 13,091 25,824 128 1,410,428 15.6183 Hubei 8 77,321 11,208 22,111 109 4,582,831 59.2700 Chongqing 9 75,555 10,952 21,606 107 2,360,577 31.2432 Shandong 10 70,572 10,230 20,181 100 7,106,753 100.7021 Inner Mongolia 11 67,777 9,825 19,381 96 1,721,253 25.3960 Shaanxi 12 66,542 9,646 19,028 94 2,579,317 38.7621 Anhui 13 58,301 8,451 16,672 82 3,711,398 63.6590 Hunan 14 57,459 8,329 16,431 81 3,975,212 69.1838 Liaoning 15 57,241 8,298 16,369 81 2,490,945 43.5170 Henan 16 56,285 8,159 16,095 80 5,425,920 96.4000 Hainan 17 56,196 8,146 16,070 79 530,893 9.4472 Sichuan 18 55,661 8,069 15,917 79 4,661,582 83.7500 Ningxia 19 53,961 7,822 15,431 76 374,848 6.9466 Xinjiang 20 53,888 7,812 15,410 76 1,359,711 25.2322 Jiangxi 21 53,058 7,691 15,172 75 2,475,750 46.6610 Qinghai 22 48,797 7,073 13,954 69 296,595 6.0782 Tibet 23 48,432 7,021 13,849 68 169,782 3.5056 Yunnan 24 47,802 6,929 13,669 68 2,322,375 48.5830 Guizhou 25 46,286 6,710 13,236 65 1,676,934 36.2295 Hebei 26 46,239 6,703 13,222 65 3,510,452 75.9197 Shanxi 27 45,657 6,618 13,056 65 1,702,668 37.2922 Jilin 28 43,582 6,318 12,463 62 1,172,682 26.9073 Guangxi 29 42,817 6,207 12,244 60 2,123,714 49.6000 Heilongjiang 30 36,288 5,260 10,377 51 1,361,268 37.5130 Gansu 31 32,931 4,774 9,417 47 871,830 26.4743

2018 data

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2018
(Revisi Sensus Ekonomi Tiongkok 2018, berdasarkan populasi pertengahan tahun)

Nilai nominal: CNY 6,6174 per USD CN￥ 3,499 per dolar internasional (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019)
Provinsi	Peringkat	PDB	Indeks referensi
		CNY	USD	KKB	Bagian (%)	PDB (juta CNY)	populasi (juta) pertengahan tahun
Tiongkok daratan	66,006	9,975	18,864	100	91,928,110	1,392.7300
Beijing	1	153,095	23,135	43,754	232	3,310,597	21.6245
Shanghai	2	148,744	22,478	42,510	225	3,601,182	24.2106
Jiangsu	3	115,930	17,519	33,132	176	9,320,755	80.4000
Zhejiang	4	101,813	15,386	29,098	154	5,800,284	56.9700
Fujian	5	98,542	14,891	28,163	149	3,868,777	39.2600
Guangdong	6	88,781	13,416	25,373	135	9,994,522	112.5750
Tianjin	7	85,756	12,959	24,509	130	1,336,292	15.5824
Hubei	8	71,109	10,746	20,323	108	4,202,195	59.0950
Chongqing	9	69,901	10,563	19,977	106	2,158,880	30.8848
Shandong	10	66,472	10,045	18,998	101	6,664,887	100.2654
Mongolia Dalam	11	63,765	9,636	18,224	97	1,614,076	25.3130
Shaanxi	12	62,188	9,398	17,773	94	2,394,188	38.4992
Anhui	13	54,078	8,172	15,455	82	3,401,091	62.8920
Liaoning	14	53,873	8,141	15,397	82	2,351,054	43.6410
Hunan	15	52,809	7,980	15,093	80	3,632,968	68.7949
Hainan	16	52,801	7,979	15,090	80	491,069	9.3004
Henan	17	52,114	7,875	14,894	79	4,993,590	95.8200
Xinjiang	18	51,950	7,850	14,847	79	1,280,939	24.6572
Sichuan	19	51,556	7,791	14,734	78	4,290,210	83.2150
Ningxia	20	51,248	7,744	14,646	78	351,021	6.8495
Jiangxi	21	49,012	7,407	14,008	74	2,271,651	46.3485
Qinghai	22	45,738	6,912	13,072	69	274,800	6.0081
Tibet	23	45,475	6,872	12,997	69	154,839	3.4049
Yunnan	24	43,366	6,553	12,394	66	2,088,063	48.1500
Hebei	25	43,108	6,514	12,320	65	3,249,461	75.3791
Shanxi	26	43,010	6,499	12,292	65	1,595,813	37.1035
Guizhou	27	42,767	6,463	12,223	65	1,535,321	35.9000
Jilin	28	41,515	6,274	11,865	63	1,125,381	27.1075
Guangxi	29	40,012	6,046	11,435	61	1,962,781	49.0550
Heilongjiang	30	33,977	5,135	9,711	51	1,284,648	37.8090
Gansu	31	30,797	4,654	8,802	47	810,407	26.3149

Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

PDB per kapita 2018 (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2018 (Revisi Sensus Ekonomi Tiongkok 2018, populasi akhir tahun) Nilai nominal: CNY 6,6174 per USD CN￥ 3,499 per dolar internasional (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019) Provinsi Peringkat PDB per kapita Indeks referensi CNY USD KKB Bagian (%) PDB (dalam juta CNY) populasi (juta) akhir tahun Tiongkok daratan 65,880 9,956 18,828 100 91,928,110 1,395.3800 Beijing 1 153,681 23,224 43,921 233 3,310,597 21.5420 Shanghai 2 148,577 22,452 42,463 226 3,601,182 24.2378 Jiangsu 3 115,776 17,496 33,088 176 9,320,755 80.5070 Zhejiang 4 101,103 15,278 28,895 153 5,800,284 57.3700 Fujian 5 98,167 14,835 28,056 149 3,868,777 39.4100 Guangdong 6 88,089 13,312 25,175 134 9,994,522 113.4600 Tianjin 7 85,682 12,948 24,487 130 1,336,292 15.5960 Hubei 8 71,019 10,732 20,297 108 4,202,195 59.1700 Chongqing 9 69,601 10,518 19,892 106 2,158,880 31.0179 Shandong 10 66,336 10,024 18,958 101 6,664,887 100.4724 Mongolia Dalam 11 63,697 9,626 18,204 97 1,614,076 25.3400 Shaanxi 12 61,955 9,362 17,706 94 2,394,188 38.6440 Liaoning 13 53,932 8,150 15,414 82 2,351,054 43.5930 Anhui 14 53,784 8,128 15,371 82 3,401,091 63.2360 Hunan 15 52,661 7,958 15,050 80 3,632,968 68.9877 Hainan 16 52,559 7,943 15,021 80 491,069 9.3432 Henan 17 51,989 7,856 14,858 79 4,993,590 96.0500 Xinjiang 18 51,510 7,784 14,721 78 1,280,939 24.8676 Sichuan 19 51,435 7,773 14,700 78 4,290,210 83.4100 Ningxia 20 51,012 7,709 14,579 77 351,021 6.8811 Jiangxi 21 48,878 7,386 13,969 74 2,271,651 46.4760 Qinghai 22 45,555 6,884 13,019 69 274,800 6.0323 Tibet 23 45,035 6,806 12,871 68 154,839 3.4382 Yunnan 24 43,236 6,534 12,357 66 2,088,063 48.2950 Hebei 25 43,003 6,499 12,290 65 3,249,461 75.5630 Shanxi 26 42,917 6,486 12,266 65 1,595,813 37.1834 Guizhou 27 42,648 6,445 12,189 65 1,535,321 36.0000 Jilin 28 41,618 6,289 11,894 63 1,125,381 27.0406 Guangxi 29 39,845 6,021 11,388 60 1,962,781 49.2600 Heilongjiang 30 34,048 5,145 9,731 52 1,284,648 37.7310 Gansu 31 30,729 4,644 8,782 47 810,407 26.3726

Apendiks

PDB historis per kapita Hong Kong, Makau, dan Taiwan

PDB historis per kapita Hong Kong PDB historis per kapita Hong Kong (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019) Tahun HKD Nominal (USD) KKB (Int'l.$) 2019 386,386 49,334 64,927 2018 380,263 48,517 64,216 2017 359,166 46,091 61,529 2016 337,615 43,496 58,433 2015 328,096 42,322 57,091 2014 311,600 40,182 55,602 2013 296,538 38,230 53,412 2012 284,069 36,620 51,195 2011 272,091 34,951 49,819 2010 251,887 32,422 46,937 2009 237,157 30,594 43,801 2008 245,191 31,488 44,774 2007 237,916 30,495 43,163 2006 217,741 28,028 39,676 2005 206,517 26,552 36,330 2004 193,735 24,874 33,002 2003 185,782 23,856 29,711 2002 192,890 24,731 28,466 2001 196,298 25,167 27,548 2000 199,285 25,574 26,881 1999 193,737 24,969 24,694 1998 198,693 25,649 23,943 1997 210,702 27,215 25,413 1996 191,028 24,699 23,955 1995 177,220 22,909 23,107 1994 170,323 22,039 22,653 1993 154,132 19,925 21,339 1992 136,129 17,586 19,996 1991 118,047 15,190 18,632 1990 103,453 13,281 17,238 1989 93,041 11,928 16,074 1988 81,602 10,454 15,270 1987 70,035 8,981 13,773 1986 57,186 7,328 11,920 1985 50,211 6,445 10,642 1984 47,903 6,127 10,374 1983 40,329 5,551 9,240 1982 37,002 6,096 8,531 1981 33,274 5,953 7,929 1980 28,185 5,664 6,791 PDB historis per kapita Makau PDB historis per kapita Makau (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019) Tahun MOPS$ Nominal (USD) KKB (Int'l.$) 2019 655,460 81,151 114,363 2018 665,072 82,388 116,808 2017 621,329 77,415 110,592 2016 561,878 70,278 100,187 2015 560,009 70,133 99,667 2014 694,860 86,998 127,869 2013 677,967 84,860 133,020 2012 590,753 73,938 122,711 2011 528,166 65,868 115,105 2010 407,481 50,921 93,506 2009 316,301 39,615 75,175 2008 305,462 38,087 72,682 2007 273,895 34,084 70,378 2006 230,487 28,806 62,762 2005 200,034 24,970 56,997 2004 183,556 22,881 53,545 2003 147,158 18,347 42,604 2002 133,537 16,623 37,987 2001 125,414 15,611 34,656 PDB historis per kapita Taiwan PDB historis per kapita Taiwan (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019) Tahun TWD Nominal (USD) KKB (Int'l.$) 2018 753,177 24,971 53,023 2017 742,481 24,390 50,593 2016 729,670 22,573 48,230 2015 713,886 22,374 47,093 2014 687,550 22,639 46,337 2013 651,624 21,888 43,832 2012 629,912 21,270 42,252 2011 616,243 20,912 40,777 2010 609,582 19,262 38,583 2009 560,631 16,960 34,537 2008 570,861 18,103 34,947 2007 583,973 17,781 34,157 2006 552,567 16,985 31,340 2005 531,052 16,503 28,934 2004 513,446 15,361 26,714 2003 485,118 14,094 24,516 2002 474,268 13,716 23,202 2001 453,379 13,408 21,746 2000 464,668 14,877 21,676 1999 444,298 13,768 20,089 1998 427,804 12,787 18,695 1997 400,925 13,968 17,891 1996 373,353 13,597 16,742 1995 346,327 13,076 15,607 1994 320,355 12,109 14,475 1993 295,557 11,201 13,299 1992 269,902 10,726 12,276 1991 243,803 9,092 11,189 1990 219,608 8,178 10,088 1989 200,087 7,577 9,317 1988 181,179 6,338 8,327 1987 169,580 5,325 7,533 1986 152,078 4,010 6,595 1985 131,306 3,295 5,856 1984 126,848 3,203 5,485 1983 115,484 2,882 4,882 1982 104,689 2,676 4,373 1981 99,211 2,692 3,999 1980 85,225 2,368 3,474

Catatan

• ^Semua data komparatif untuk Yuan Renminbi Tiongkok didasarkan pada Database Outlook Ekonomi Dunia dari Dana Moneter Internasional.
• Angka Tiongkok daratan dihitung dengan membagi angka dalam daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan PDB dengan angka dalam daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan populasi.

Sumber

• GDP 2004-2010 figures:
• GDP 1978-2003 figures:
• GDP 1952-1977 figures:

Referensi

1. GDP-2019 is a preliminary data, and GDP-2018 is a revision based on the 2018 CASEN: China NBS (April 15, 2020). Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province. Siaran pers. Diakses pada April 16, 2020.
2. The average rate of Chinese yuan to US dollar in 2019 is according to the Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development: The average exchange rate of the year was 6.8985 RMB to 1 USD dollar, depreciated by 4.1 percent over that of 2018. China NBS (February 28, 2020). Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development. Siaran pers. Diakses pada April 15, 2020.
3. the historical PPP GDP figures of Mainland China and exchange rates of Chinese yuan to Int'l. dollar are based on the World Economic Outlook Database October 2020 International Monetary Fund (October 9, 2019). World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019. Siaran pers. Diakses pada April 15, 2020.
4. Tentang Sensus Ekonomi Nasional ke-4 tahun 2018: National Bureau of Statistics of China (17 January 2020). Search 4th National Economic Census on the Stats.gov.cn official website. Siaran pers. Diakses pada 2020-04-24.
5. The average rate of Chinese yuan to US dollar in 2018 is according to the Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development: The average exchange rate of the year was 6.6174 RMB to 1 USD dollar, appreciated by 2.0 percent over that of 2017. National Bureau of Statistics of China (February 28, 2019). Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development. Siaran pers. Diakses pada April 15, 2020.
6. Semua data PDB untuk Wilayah Hong Kong, Taiwan dan Makau didasarkan pada WEO IMF Oktober 2019 (International Monetary Fund (April 9, 2019). Download WEO Data: October 2019 Edition. Siaran pers. Diakses pada April 17, 2019.)

Pranala luar

• China National Bureau of Statistics (China NBS)
• Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department
• Macau Statistics and Census Service
• ROC Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics