Baguio City adalah kota di provinsi Benguet, Filipina. Kota didirikan oleh Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1900. Pada tahun 2007, Baguio City memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 301.926 jiwa.
Pembagian wilayah sunting
Secara politis Baguio City terbagi atas 129 barangay, yaitu:
- Apugan-Loakan
- Asin Road
- Atok Trail
- Bakakeng Central
- Bakakeng North
- Happy Hollow
- Balsigan
- Bayan Park West (Bayan Park)
- Bayan Park East
- Brookspoint
- Brookside
- Cabinet Hill-Teacher’s Camp
- Camp Allen
- Camp 7
- Camp 8
- Campo Filipino
- City Camp Central
- City Camp Proper
- Country Club Village
- Cresencia Village
- Dagsian, Upper
- DPS Area
- Dizon Subdivision
- Quirino Hill, East
- Engineers' Hill
- Fairview Village
- Fort del Pilar
- General Luna, Upper
- General Luna, Lower
- Gibraltar
- Greenwater Village
- Guisad Central
- Guisad Sorong
- Hillside
- Holy Ghost Extension
- Holy Ghost Proper
- Imelda Village
- Irisan
- Kayang Extension
- Kias
- Kagitingan
- Loakan Proper
- Lopez Jaena
- Lourdes Subdivision Extension
- Dagsian, Lower
- Lourdes Subdivision, Lower
- Quirino Hill, Lower
- General Emilio F. Aguinaldo
- Lualhati
- Lucnab
- Magsaysay, Lower
- Magsaysay Private Road
- Aurora Hill Proper
- Bal-Marcoville (Marcoville)
- Quirino Hill, Middle
- Military Cut-off
- Mines View Park
- Modern Site, East
- Modern Site, West
- New Lucban
- Aurora Hill, North Central
- Sanitary Camp, North
- Outlook Drive
- Pacdal
- Pinget
- Pinsao Pilot Project
- Pinsao Proper
- Puliwes
- Pucsusan
- MRR-Queen Of Peace
- Rock Quarry, Lower
- Salud Mitra
- San Antonio Village
- San Luis Village
- San Roque Village
- San Vicente
- Santa Escolastica
- Santo Rosario
- Santo Tomas School Area
- Santo Tomas Proper
- Scout Barrio
- Session Road Area
- Slaughter House Area
- Sanitary Camp South
- Saint Joseph Village
- Teodora Alonzo
- Trancoville
- Rock Quarry, Upper
- Victoria Village
- Quirino Hill, West
- Andres Bonifacio
- Legarda-Burnham-Kisad
- Imelda R. Marcos (La Salle)
- Lourdes Subdivision, Proper
- Quirino-Magsaysay, Upper (Upp
- A. Bonifacio-Caguioa-Rimando
- Ambiong
- Aurora Hill, South Central
- Abanao-Zandueta-Kayong-Chugum
- Bagong Lipunan (Market Area)
- BGH Compound
- Bayan Park Village
- Camdas Subdivision
- Palma-Urbano (Cari?o-Palma)
- Dominican Hill Mirador
- Alfonso Tabora
- Dontogan
- Ferdinand (Happy Homes-Campo)
- Happy Homes (Happy Homes-Lucban)
- Harrison-Claudio Carantes
- Honeymoon (Honeymoon-Holy Ghost)
- Kabayanihan
- Kayang-Hilltop
- Gabriela Silang
- Liwanag-Loakan
- Malcolm Square-Perfecto
- Manuel A. Roxas
- Padre Burgos
- Quezon Hill, Upper
- Rock Quarry, Middle
- Phil-Am
- Quezon Hill Proper
- Middle Quezon Hill Subdivision
- Rizal Monument Area
- SLU-SVP Housing Village
- South Drive
- Magsaysay, Upper
- Market Subdivision, Upper
- Padre Zamora
Iklim sunting
Berdasarkan klasifikasi iklim Koppen, Kota Baguio merupakan kota yang menjadi perbatasan dua jenis iklim, yaitu iklim muson tropis (Am) dan iklim dataran tinggi subtropis (Cwb). Kota ini dikenal sebagai kota yang memiliki suhu udara yang sangat sejuk sebagai akibat lokasinya yang berada di dataran tinggi di Pulau Luzon. Rata-rata suhu udara di kota ini berkisar antara 15°–26 °C dengan rerata suhu terendah terjadi pada periode November–Februari dan rerata suhu tertinggi terjadi pada periode April–Agustus. Suhu terendah yang pernah terjadi di kota ini adalah 6,3 °C pada 18 Januari 1961.
| Data iklim Baguio, Filipina | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 29.7 (85.5) | 28.7 (83.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.0 (86) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.2 (82.8) | 30.4 (86.7) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.0 (77) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.9 (75) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.06 (75.3) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.6 (65.5) | 19.63 (67.34) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.22 (59.39) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.0 (50) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.8 (55) | 12.6 (54.7) | 11.3 (52.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 6.3 (43.3) |
| Curah hujan mm (inci) | 15.2 (0.598) | 23.4 (0.921) | 46.0 (1.811) | 104.1 (4.098) | 341.1 (13.429) | 475.8 (18.732) | 781.9 (30.783) | 905.0 (35.63) | 570.9 (22.476) | 454.3 (17.886) | 97.4 (3.835) | 26.2 (1.031) | 3.841,3 (151,23) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan | 3 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 20 | 22 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 17 | 8 | 4 | 168 |
| % kelembapan | 85 | 84 | 83 | 84 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 91 | 89 | 86 | 84 | 87.3 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari harian | 7.1 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.46 |
| Sumber #1: PAGASA | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: Weatheratlas (Penyinaran Matahari) |
Tempat-tempat menarik sunting
Beberapa tempat menarik yang ada di kota ini antara lain:
- Lion's Head
- Tam-awan Village
- Philippine Military Academy
- Mansion House, Baguio|Mansion House
- Camp John Hay
- Teachers Camp
- Easter Weaving Room
- Wright Park
- Mines View Park
- Baguio Sunshine Park
- Botanical Garden
- Burnham Park (Philippines)|Burnham Park
- Baguio - Mountain Provinces Museum
- SLU (Saint Louis University, Baguio City) Museum
- Ifugao Woodcarvers Village
- Asin Hot Springs
- Mt. Sto. Tomas and Mt. Kabuyao
- Lourdes Grotto
- Our Lady of Atonement Cathedral, lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Baguio Cathedral
- Bell Church
- Baguio Grand Mosque
- Baguio City Market
- Dominican Heritage Hill
- Iglesia Ni Cristo - Magsaysay Locale
Sarana pendidikan sunting
Berikut ini adalah nama-nama sekolah yang ada di kota ini, mulai dari tingkat dasar hingga perguruan tinggi, yaitu:
- University of the Philippines Baguio (U.P. Baguio)
- Philippine Military Academy
- Saint Louis University, Baguio City
- University of Baguio - didirikan oleh Dr. Fernando G. Bautista dan Mrs. Rosa C. Bautista in 1948.
- University of the Cordilleras - Sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Baguio Colleges Foundation
- Baguio Central University - sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Lyceum of Baguio. Pertama kali dibuka tahun 1945.
- Pines City Colleges - sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Pines City Doctors' Hospital School of Nursing and Pines City Educational Center. Pertama kali dibuka tahun 1969 dan merupakan sekolah perawat tertua di Baguio City (sejak ditutupnya Baguio General Hospital School of Nursing).
- Easter College - sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Easter School.
- STI College, Baguio
- Data Center, Baguio
- Baguio College of Technology
- National University - Baguio
- AMA Computer College
- Baguio School of Business and Technology
- Philippine Public Safety College
- Philippine Women's University
- Meridian Paramedical & Tech Inst
- NIIT Baguio
- Women's Vocational Institute
- San Pablo Major Seminary
- Philippine Baptist Theological Seminary
- Asia Pacific Theological Seminary
- Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Al-Maarif Educational Center
- Brent International School
- Monticello International School
- Educare International School
- Remnant International School
- Union School International
- Yeun Soo-Saint Jude International School
Galeri sunting
Referensi sunting
- Basilan, Jacquelyn; Khristine Love Vicente (17 December 2008). . Philippine Daily Inquirer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-12.
- "BAGUIO CITY, BENGUET CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMAL VALUES". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Diakses tanggal 4 Januari 2020.
- "BAGUIO CITY, BENGUET CLIMATOLOGICAL EXTREMES". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Diakses tanggal 4 Januari 2020.
- "Climate of Baguio City". Diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2020.
- Saint Louis University, Baguio City[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- University of Baguio[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-01.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata Baguio.
- Official Website of Baguio City
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code 2012-04-13 di Wayback Machine.
- 2007 Philippine Census Information
Koordinat: 16°25′N 120°36′E / 16.417°N 120.600°E