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B 24 beralih ke halaman ini Untuk kegunaan lain lihat B 24 disambiguasi Consolidated B 24 Liberator adalah pesawat pembom berat Amerika Serikat yang dirancang oleh Consolidated Aircraft yang berbasis di San Diego California Pesawat ini dikenal oleh perusahaan itu dengan nama Model 32 dan beberapa model awal ditetapkan sebagai model eksport yang ditunjuk sebagai aneka macam LB 30s di kategori rancangan Pembom Darat B 24 LiberatorConsolidated B 24D Liberator milik Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat terbang di atas Maxwell Field Alabama Jenis Pembom beratPerang anti kapal selamPesawat patroli maritimPembuat Consolidated AircraftPenerbangan perdana 29 Desember 1939Diperkenalkan 1941Dipensiunkan 1968 Indian Air Force 1 Pengguna utama United States Army Air ForcesUnited States Navy Royal Air Force Royal Australian Air ForceDibuat 1940 1945Jumlah 19 256 butuh rujukan Harga satuan 297 627 507 juta in today s dollars 2 3 Varian Consolidated PB4Y 2 Privateer Consolidated C 87 Liberator Express Consolidated Liberator IDikembangkan menjadi Consolidated R2YPada awalnya B 24 adalah rancangan modern yang memiliki sayap Davis yang terpasang di bahu yang sangat efisien dan beraspek rasio tinggi Sayap ini memberikan Liberator kecepatan jelajah tinggi jarak jauh dan kemampuan untuk membawa muatan bom berat Liberator RAF awal adalah pesawat pertama yang dapat melintasi Samudera Atlantik secara rutin Namun tipe ini sulit diterbangkan dan memiliki unjuk kerja kecepatan rendah yang buruk Pesawat ini juga memiliki langit langit yang lebih rendah dan kurang kuat dibanding pesawat serupa yang jauh lebih dikenal Boeing B 17 Flying Fortress Sementara awak udara cenderung memilih B 17 Staf Jenderal menyukai B 24 dan mendapatinya untuk berbagai peran yang luas 4 B 24 digunakan secara luas di Perang Dunia II Pesawat ini melayani setiap cabang dari angkatan darat Amerika Serikat sebagaimana sejumlah angkatan udara dan laut Sekutu dan digunakan di setiap teater operasi Bersama dengan B 17 B 24 adalah andalan Amerika Serikat dalam kampanye pengeboman strategis di teater Eropa Barat Disebabkan oleh jaraknya pesawat ini terbukti ampuh di operasi pengeboman di Pasifik termasuk pengeboman Jepang Liberator jarak jauh anti kapal selam memainkan peran instrumental di penutupan Mid Atlantic Gap di Pertempuran Atlantik Turunan transportasi C 87 melayani sebagai pesawat serupa dengan Douglas C 47 Skytrain dengan jarak yang lebih jauh dan kapasitas yang lebih tinggi B 24 diproduksi dalam jumlah yang sangat besar hampir 19 000 unit dengan lebih dari 8 000 dirakit oleh Ford Motor Company Pesawat ini memiliki keuinikan karena merupakan pesawat pembom paling banyak diproduksi sepanjang sejarah pesawat mesin jamak yang paling banyak diproduksi dalam sejarah dan pesawat militer Amerika Serikat yang paling banyak diproduksi Di akhir Perang Dunia II Liberator telah dilampaui oleh tipe yang lebih modern seperti Boeing B 29 Superfortress Tipe ini dengan cepat dihapus dari layanan Amerika Serikat meskipun turunannya PB4Y 2 Privateer melayani Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat di Perang Korea Daftar isi 1 Spesifikasi B 24J 2 Lihat juga 3 Referensi 3 1 Catatan 3 2 Catatan kaki 3 3 Daftar pustaka 4 Pranala luarSpesifikasi B 24J sunting nbsp B 24E nbsp B 24 dipotret dari atas memperlihatkan rancangan sayap Davis Data dari Quest for Performance 5 Ciri ciri umumKru 11 pilot co pilot navigator bombardier radio operator nose turret top turret 2 waist gunners ball turret tail gunner Panjang 67 ft 8 in Rentang sayap 110 ft 0 in Tinggi 18 ft 0 in Luas sayap 1 048 ft Airfoil Davis 22 Davis 9 3 Berat kosong 36 500 lb Berat isi 55 000 lb Berat maksimum saat lepas landas 65 000 lb Mesin 4 Pratt amp Whitney R 1830 35 or 41 turbosupercharged radial engines 1 200 hp 900 kW masing masing Zero lift drag coefficient 0 0406 Drag area 4 254 sq ft 395 2 m2 Aspect ratio 11 55Kinerja Laju maksimum 290 mph 250 kn 488 km h Laju jelajah 215 mph 187 kn 346 km h Laju henti 95 mph 83 kn 153 km h Jangkauan 2 100 mi Jangkauan feri 3 700 mi 3 200 nmi 5 926 km Langit langit batas 28 000 ft Laju tanjak 1 025 ft min Beban sayap 52 5 lb ft Power massa 0 0873 hp lb 144 W kg Lift to drag ratio 12 9PersenjataanSenjata api 10 50 caliber 12 7 mm M2 Browning machine guns in 4 turrets and two waist positions Bom Short range 400 mi 8 000 pon 3 629 kg Long range 800 mi 5 000 pon 2 268 kg Very long range 1 200 mi 2 700 pon 1 225 kg Lihat juga sunting nbsp Mekanik pemeilharaan di Laredo Army Air Field Texas memperbaiki total Consolidated B 24 Liberator sebelum terbang 8 Februari 1944 1943 B 24 crash in Gibraltar H2X radar Little Eva B 24 Liberator Operation Aphrodite Willow Run AirportPengembangan yang berhubunganConsolidated B 32 Dominator Consolidated C 87 Liberator Express PB4Y Privateer Consolidated XB 41 Liberator Consolidated XB 24 Consolidated Liberator I Consolidated R2YPesawat sebanding dalam peran konfigurasi dan eraAvro Lancaster B 17 Flying Fortress Focke Wulf Fw 200 Handley Page Halifax Junkers Ju 290 Petlyakov Pe 8 Piaggio P 108B Short StirlingReferensi suntingCatatan sunting Catatan kaki sunting Bhargava Kapil Group Captain ret d India s Reclaimed B 24 Bombers Diarsipkan 2009 12 12 di Wayback Machine bharat rakshak com Retrieved 16 June 2010 Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Community Development Project Consumer Price Index estimate 1800 Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Diakses tanggal January 2 2019 Consolidated B 24 Liberator pacificwrecks com Retrieved 16 June 2010 Birdsall 1968 p 3 Loftin L K Jr Quest for Performance The Evolution of Modern Aircraft NASA SP 468 Retrieved 22 April 2006 Daftar pustaka sunting Andrade John U S Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909 Hinckley Leicestershire UK Midland Counties Publications 1979 ISBN 0 904597 22 9 Axworthy Mark Third Axis Fourth Ally Romanian Armed Forces in the European War 1941 1945 London Arms amp Armour First edition 1995 ISBN 978 1 85409 267 0 Birdsall Steve The B 24 Liberator New York Arco Publishing Company Inc 1968 ISBN 0 668 01695 7 Birdsall Steve B 24 Liberator In Action Aircraft number 21 Carrollton Texas Squadron Signal Publications Inc 1975 ISBN 0 89747 020 6 Birdsall Steve Log of the Liberators Garden City New York Doubleday 1973 ISBN 0 385 03870 4 Blue Allan G The B 24 Liberator A Pictorial History Shepperton Surrey UK Ian Allan Ltd 1976 ISBN 0 7110 0630 X Bowman Martin The B 24 Liberator 1939 1945 Norwich Norfolk UK Wensum Books Ltd 1979 ISBN 0 903619 27 X Bowman Martin Combat Legend B 24 Liberator Shrewsbury UK Airlife Publishing Ltd 2003 ISBN 1 84037 403 9 Craven Wesley and James Lea Cate US Army Air Forces in World War II Vol I Plans amp Early Operations January 1939 to August 1942 Diarsipkan 2016 10 18 di Wayback Machine Washington D C Office of Air Force History 1949 Currier Donald R Lt Col Ret 50 Mission Crush Shippensburg Pennsylvania Burd Street Press 1992 ISBN 0 942597 43 5 Davis Larry B 24 Liberator in Action Aircraft number 80 Carrollton Texas Squadron Signal Publications Inc 1987 ISBN 0 89747 190 3 Donald David general editor Encyclopedia of World Aircraft Etobicoke Ontario Prospero Books 1997 ISBN 1 85605 375 X Dorr Robert F and Jon Lake Warplane Classic Consolidated B 24 Liberator Part 1 International Air Power Review Volume4 Spring 2002 Norwalk Connecticut USA Airtime Publishing pp 126 163 ISSN 1473 9917 Ethell L Jeffrey Aircraft of World War II Glasgow HarperCollins Publishers 1995 ISBN 0 00 470849 0 Freeman Roger B 24 at War Shepperton Surrey UK Ian Allan Ltd 1983 ISBN 0 7110 1264 4 Freeman Roger Mighty Eighth War Manual London Jane s Publishing Company Limited 1984 ISBN 0 7106 0325 8 Gann Ernest K Fate Is The Hunter New York Simon amp Schuster 1986 ISBN 0 671 63603 0 Gilman J D and J Clive KG 200 London Pan Books Ltd 1978 ISBN 0 85177 819 4 Gordon Yefim Soviet Air Power in World War 2 Hinckley Leicestershire UK Midland Ian Allan Publishing 2008 ISBN 978 1 85780 304 4 Green William Famous Bombers of the Second World War Garden City New York Doubleday amp Company 1975 ISBN 0 385 12467 8 Hillenbrand Laura Unbroken A World War II Story of Survival Resilience and Redemption New York Random House 2010 ISBN 978 1 4000 6416 8 Isemongers Lawrence The Men Who Went to Warsaw Nelspruit UK Freeworld Publications 2002 ISBN 0 9584388 4 6 Job Macarthur Misadventure at Mauritius Flight Safety Magazine January February 2000 Johnsen Frederick A Consolidated B 24 Liberator WarbirdTech Volume 1 North Branch Minnesota Specialty Press 2001 ISBN 1 58007 054 X Johnsen Frederick A B 24 Liberator Combat and Development History of the Liberator and Privateer St Paul Minnesota Motorbooks International 1993 ISBN 0 87938 758 0 Johnsen Frederick A Bombers in Blue PB4Y 2 Privateers and PB4Y 1 Liberators Tacoma Washington Bomber Books 1979 No ISBN Levine Alan J The Strategic Bombing of Germany 1940 1945 Westport Connecticut Praeger 1992 ISBN 0 275 94319 4 Lord Walter Incredible Victory New York Harper amp Row 1967 ISBN 1 58080 059 9 March Daniel J ed British Warplanes of World War II London Aerospace Publishing 1998 ISBN 1 874023 92 1 McDowell Ernest and Richard Ward Consolidated B 24D M Liberator in USAAF RAF RAAF MLD IAF CzechAF amp CNAF Service PB4Y 1 2 Privateer in USN USMC Aeronavale amp CNAF Service New York Arco Publishing Company Inc 1969 ISBN 0 668 02115 2 Nelmes Michael V Tocumwal to Tarakan Australians and the Consolidated B 24 Liberator Belconnen Australia Banner Books 1994 ISBN 1 875593 04 7 Moyes Philip J R Consolidated B 24 Liberator Early Models Kidlington Oxford UK Vintage Aviation Publications Ltd 1979 ISBN 0 905469 70 4 North Tony and Mike Bailey Liberator Album B 24 s of the 2nd Air Division 8th Air Force Volume 1 The 20th Combat Bomb Wing Norwich Norfolk UK Tony North 1979 No ISBN North Tony and Mike Bailey Liberator Album B 24 s of the 2nd Air Division 8th Air Force Volume 2 The 14th Combat Bomb Wing Norwich Norfolk UK Tony North 1981 No ISBN Odgers George Air War Against Japan 1943 1945 Australia in the War of 1939 1945 Series 3 Air Diarsipkan 2013 10 14 di Wayback Machine Canberra Australian War Memorial 1968 O Leary Michael Consolidated B 24 Liberator Oxford UK Osprey Publishing 2002 ISBN 1 84176 023 4 Parnell Ben Carpetbaggers America s Secret War in Europe Austin Texas Eakin Press 1987 revised edition 1993 ISBN 978 0 89015 592 9 Robertson Bruce British Military Aircraft Serials 1878 1987 Hinckley Leicestershire UK Midland Counties Publications 1998 ISBN 978 0 904597 61 5 Scearce Phil Finish Forty and Home The Untold World War II Story of B 24s in the Pacific Denton Texas University of North Texas Press 2011 ISBN 978 1 57441 316 8 Shacklady Edward Classic WWII Aviation Consolidated B 24 Bristol UK Cerberus Publishing Ltd 2002 ISBN 1 84145 106 1 Shores Christopher History of the Royal Canadian Air Force Toronto Royce Publications 1984 ISBN 0 86124 160 6 Taylor John W R Consolidated B 24 PB4 Y Liberator Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the present New York G P Putnam s Sons 1969 ISBN 0 425 03633 2 Wagner Ray American Combat Planes New York Doubleday amp Company Inc 1968 ISBN 0 385 04134 9 Ward Richard and Eric A Munday USAAF Heavy Bomb Group Markings amp Camouflage 1941 1945 Consolidated Liberator Reading Berkshire UK Osprey Publishing Ltd 1972 ISBN 0 85045 128 0 Weal John Bf 109 Defence of the Reich Aces Oxford UK Osprey 2006 ISBN 1 84176 879 0 Wegg John General Dynamic Aircraft and their Predecessors London Putnam 1990 ISBN 0 85177 833 X Wilson Stewart Boston Mitchell amp Liberator in Australian Service Weston Creek Australia Aerospace Publications 1992 ISBN 1 875671 00 5 Wilson Stewart Military Aircraft of Australia Weston Creek Australia Aerospace Publications 1994 ISBN 1 875671 08 0 Winchester Jim Consolidated B 24 Liberator Aircraft of World War II The Aviation Factfile Hoo Kent UK Grange Books plc 2004 ISBN 1 84013 639 1 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai B 24 Liberator 1942 Flight Manual B 24D Airplane Consolidated B 24A page Consolidated B 24D page USAF National Museum WWII photos of the 7th AAF Heavy Bombardment Group Liberators SP 468 Quest for Performance The Evolution of Modern Aircraft NASA Diarsipkan 2012 03 02 di Wayback Machine Warbirds Resource Group USAAF Resource Center B 24 Liberator Warbird Registry B 24 Liberator the history of those B 24s that survived military service Liberator II Flight 1942 The Liberator Popular Science 1943 photos drawings etc on the B 24 Look Out Hitler Here Comes The Flood Popular Science 1943 very large and detailed article on the manufacturing of the B 24 Willow Run Bomber Plant WW 2 film about production of the B 24 at the Willow Run bomber plant Diarsipkan 2017 10 04 di Wayback Machine A spherical panoramic look inside a B 24J Witchcraft Navy Libs Naval Liberator and Privateer Naval Variant PB4Y 1 Liberator Split Tail PB4Y 2 Privateer Single Tail Diarsipkan 2004 09 24 di Wayback Machine Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Consolidated B 24 Liberator amp oldid 23843833