Anna dari Denmark 12 Desember 1574 2 Maret 1619 merupakan permaisuri Skotlandia Inggris dan Irlandia sebagai istri James

Anna dari Denmark (12 Desember 1574 – 2 Maret 1619) merupakan permaisuri Skotlandia, Inggris, dan Irlandia sebagai istri James VI dan I.

Anna dari Denmark

Anna dari Denmark, dikaitkan dengan Marcus Gheeraerts yang muda, c. 1612

Permaisuri Skotlandia

Periode

20 Agustus 1589 – 2 Maret 1619

Penobatan

17 Mei 1590

Permaisuri Inggris dan Irlandia

Periode

24 Maret 1603 – 2 Maret 1619

Penobatan

25 Juli 1603

Informasi pribadi

Kelahiran

12 Desember 1574
Kastil Skanderborg, Skanderborg, Denmark

Kematian

2 Maret 1619 (umur 44)
Istana Hampton Court

Pemakaman

13 Mei 1619

Westminster Abbey, London, Inggris

Wangsa

Wangsa Stuart
Wangsa Oldenburg

Nama lengkap
Anna Frederiksdotter

Ayah

Frederik II dari Denmark

Ibu

Sophie dari Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Pasangan

James VI & I
m. 1589; dec. 1619

Anak
among others...

Henry Frederick, Pangeran Wales
Elizabeth, Ratu Bohemia
Margaret Stuart
Charles I dari Inggris
Robert, Adipati Kintyre
Mary Stuart
Sophia dari Inggris

Putri kedua Raja Frederik II dari Denmark, Anna menikah dengan James tahun 1589 pada usianya yang ke-14 dan mereka memiliki tiga orang anak, termasuk calon Raja Charles I. Ia memperlihatkan kemandirian dan minatnya untuk menggunakan faksi politik Skotlandia di dalam konfliknya dengan James atas hak asuh Pangeran Henry dan perlakuannya terhadap sahabatnya Beatrix Ruthven. Anna semula kelihatannya menyayangi James, tetapi hubungan itu lama-lama menjadi renggang dan akhirnya hidup terpisah.

Di Inggris, Anna memindahkan perhatiannya dari faksi politik ke bidang kesenian dan membangun sendiri sebuah istana yang hebat, yang menyimpan salah satu dari budaya terkaya di Eropa. Setelah tahun 1612, ia menderita penyakit yang berkepanjangan dan perlahan-lahan mengundurkan diri dari pusat kehidupan istana. Meskipun konon ia penganut agama Protestanisme pada saat kematiannya, bukti menunjukkan bahwa ia diduga berpindah kepercayaannya ke Katolik.

Para sejarawan menggambarkan Anna sebagai seorang ratu yang ringan, sembrono dan suka memanjakan dirinya sendiri. Namun baru-baru ini diketahui bahwa Anna adalah seorang pelindung kesenian yang dinamis di dalam Era Yakobean.

Referensi Sunting

Williams, 1, 201; Willson, 403.
Stewart, 182, 300–301.
Barroll, 15, 35, 109; "Although Anna had considerable personal freedom and her own court, she does not appear to have intervened so visibly against her husband in factional politics as she did in Scotland, and her support was not often sought. Where the Queen's court came into its own was as an artistic salon." Stewart, 183.
The Archbishop of Canterbury reported that she had died rejecting Catholic notions. "But, then," cautions historian John Leeds Barroll, "we are all familiar with the modern 'press release'. In Anna's day, too, there was much to be said for promulgating an official version of England's queen dying 'respectably'." Barroll, 172; A letter from Anne to Scipione Borghese of 31 July 1601 is "open in its embrace of Catholicism", according to McManus, 93.
Agnes Strickland (1848), 276 Retrieved 10 May 2007; Willson, 95; "Her traditionally flaccid court image..." Barroll, 27; Croft, 55; "Anne had proved to be both dull and indolent, though showing a certain tolerant amiability so long as her whims were satisfied. She was interested in little that was more serious than matters of dress." Akrigg, 21.
"She quickly moved vigorously into court politics, an aspect of her new life not foregrounded by her few biographers...she soon became a political presence at the Scottish court." Barroll, 17; "Though she has been accorded insufficient attention by historians, James's Queen, Anne of Denmark, was politically astute and active." Sharpe, 244; "This new king's influence on the high culture of the Stuart period, although considerable in certain discrete areas, has been misunderstood in terms of innovations at the court itself...during the first decade of his reign, these innovations were fundamentally shaped by James's much neglected queen consort, Anna of Denmark." Barroll, 1–2.

Pranala luar Sunting

Gambar Anne dalam Government Art Collection 2009-09-03 di Wayback Machine.. Diunduh pada 5 Mei 2007.

Inggris
Skotlandia
Lowong Terakhir dijabat oleh Henry Stuart sebagai king consort	Permaisuri Skotlandia 1589–1619	Lowong Selanjutnya dijabat oleh Henriette Marie
Lowong Terakhir dijabat oleh Catherine Parr	Permaisuri Inggris dan Irlandia 1603–1619	Lowong Selanjutnya dijabat oleh Henriette Marie

[1] Williams, 1, 201; Willson, 403.

[2] Stewart, 182, 300–301.

[3] Barroll, 15, 35, 109; "Although Anna had considerable personal freedom and her own court, she does not appear to have intervened so visibly against her husband in factional politics as she did in Scotland, and her support was not often sought. Where the Queen's court came into its own was as an artistic salon." Stewart, 183.

[4] The Archbishop of Canterbury reported that she had died rejecting Catholic notions. "But, then," cautions historian John Leeds Barroll, "we are all familiar with the modern 'press release'. In Anna's day, too, there was much to be said for promulgating an official version of England's queen dying 'respectably'." Barroll, 172; A letter from Anne to Scipione Borghese of 31 July 1601 is "open in its embrace of Catholicism", according to McManus, 93.

[5] Agnes Strickland (1848), 276 Retrieved 10 May 2007; Willson, 95; "Her traditionally flaccid court image..." Barroll, 27; Croft, 55; "Anne had proved to be both dull and indolent, though showing a certain tolerant amiability so long as her whims were satisfied. She was interested in little that was more serious than matters of dress." Akrigg, 21.

[6] "She quickly moved vigorously into court politics, an aspect of her new life not foregrounded by her few biographers...she soon became a political presence at the Scottish court." Barroll, 17; "Though she has been accorded insufficient attention by historians, James's Queen, Anne of Denmark, was politically astute and active." Sharpe, 244; "This new king's influence on the high culture of the Stuart period, although considerable in certain discrete areas, has been misunderstood in terms of innovations at the court itself...during the first decade of his reign, these innovations were fundamentally shaped by James's much neglected queen consort, Anna of Denmark." Barroll, 1–2.