| Alap-alap erasia | |
|---|---|
| Jantan dewasa Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Genus: | Falco |
| Spesies: | F. tinnunculus |
| Nama binomial | |
| Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Subspecies | |
| About 11, see text | |
| Western part of range of F. t. tinnunculus (also occurs in Siberia farther east) Present all-year Breeding visitor only | |
| Sinonim | |
| Falco rupicolus Daudin, 1800 (but see text) |
Alap-alap erasia (Falco tinnunculus) adalah jenis burung pemangsa dari keluarga Falconidae.
Karakteristik sunting
Alap-alap erasia jantan memiliki kepala berwarna abu-abu dengan garis pipi gelap. Bagian atas tubuhnya berwarna coklat kemerahan dengan bintik-bintik gelap. Adapun bagian bawahnya kekuningan pucat dengan garis-garis gelap. Pada bagian bawah sayap umumnya berwarna keputihan disertai tanda gelap. Bagian atas sayap terbang memiliki dua warna.
Pada kepala alap-alap erasia betina terdapat mahkota berwarna coklat dengan garis-garis gelap. Tubuh bagian atas berwarna coklat pucat agak kusam dengan pola-pola gelap berbentuk segitiga atau batang. Adapun bagian bawahnya bergaris gelap merata. Bagian bawah sayap umumnya berwarna keputihan
Galeri sunting
Catatan kaki sunting
- ^ Robson, Craig (2020-02-06). Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bloomsbury Publishing. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-1-4729-8139-4.
Referensi sunting
- Álamo Tavío, Manuel (1975): Aves de Fuerteventura en peligro de extinción[pranala nonaktif permanen] ["Birds of Fuerteventura threatened with extinction"]. In: Asociación Canaria para Defensa de la Naturaleza (ed.): Aves y plantas de Fuerteventura en peligro de extinción: 10-32 [in Spanish].
- AnAge [2010]: Falco tinnunculus life history data. Retrieved 2010-AUG-01.
- BirdLife International (BLI) (2008). "Falco tinnunculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2009.
- Groombridge, Jim J.; Jones, Carl G.; Bayes, Michelle K.; van Zyl, Anthony J.; Carrillo, José; Nichols, Richard A. & Bruford, Michael W. (2002): A molecular phylogeny of African kestrels with reference to divergence across the Indian Ocean 2007-09-14 di Wayback Machine.. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25(2): 267–277. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00254-3
- Inskipp, Carol; Inskipp, Tim & Sherub (2000): The ornithological importance of Thrumshingla National Park, Bhutan. 2008-10-11 di Wayback Machine. Forktail 14: 147-162.
- Mangoverde World Bird Guide (MWBG) [2009]: Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. Retrieved 2009-JAN-02.
- Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World 2011-05-20 di Wayback Machine. (Part 1: Europe). Ninox Press, Prague. ISBN 80-901105-3-8 Invalid ISBN
- Mourer-Chauviré, C.; Philippe, M.; Quinif, Y.; Chaline, J.; Debard, E.; Guérin, C. & Hugueney, M. (2003): Position of the palaeontological site Aven I des Abîmes de La Fage, at Noailles (Corrèze, France), in the European Pleistocene chronology. Boreas 32: 521–531. DOI:10.1080/03009480310003405
- Orta, Jaume (1994): 26. Common Kestrel. In: del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (editors): Handbook of Birds of the World, Volume 2 (New World vultures to Guineafowl): 259-260, plates 26. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-15-6
- Peterson, A. Townsend; Brooks, Thomas; Gamauf, Anita; Gonzalez, Juan Carlos T.; Mallari, Neil Aldrin D.; Dutson, Guy; Bush, Sarah E. & Fernandez, Renato (2008): The Avifauna of Mt. Kitanglad, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao, Philippines. 2009-09-02 di Wayback Machine. Fieldiana Zool. New Series 114: 1–43. DOI:10.3158/0015-0754(2008)114[1:TAOMKB]2.0.CO;2
- Rasmussen, Pamela C. & Anderton, John T. (2005): Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide (Vol. 2). Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions.
- Steen, R., Løw, L.M. & Sonerud, T. 2011a. Delivery of Common Lizards (Zootoca Lacerta vivipara) to nests of Eurasian Kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) determined by solar height and ambient temperature. - Canadian Journal of Zoology. 89: 199–205.
- Steen, R., Løw, L.M., Sonerud, G.A., Selås, V. & Slagsvold, T. 2011b. Prey delivery rates as estimates of prey consumption by Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). 2012-03-28 di Wayback Machine. - Ardea. 99: 1-8.
- Viitala, Jussi; Korpimäki, Erkki; Palokangas, Päivi & Koivula, Minna: Attraction of kestrels to vole scent marks visible in ultraviolet light. Nature 373(6513): 425 - 427 DOI:10.1038/373425a0
- Whistler, Hugh (1949): Popular handbook of Indian birds (4th ed.). Gurney and Jackson, London.
- Wiles, Gary J.; Worthington, David J.; Beck, Robert E. Jr.; Pratt, H. Douglas; Aguon, Celestino F. & Pyle, Robert L. (2000): Noteworthy bird records for Micronesia, with a summary of raptor sightings in the Mariana Islands, 1988-1999. 2013-04-23 di Wayback Machine. Micronesica 32(2): 257-284.
- Wiles, Gary J.; Johnson, Nathan C.; de Cruz, Justine B.; Dutson, Guy; Camacho, Vicente A.; Kepler, Angela Kay; Vice, Daniel S.; Garrett, Kimball L.; Kessler, Curt C. & Pratt, H. Douglas (2004): New and Noteworthy Bird Records for Micronesia, 1986–2003. Micronesica 37(1): 69–96.
Pranala luar sunting
- (Inggris) Rock Kestrel - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.
- (Inggris) ARKive - images and movies of the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) 2007-08-13 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Kestrels in Israel
- (Inggris) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
- (Inggris) Text of the Hopkins poem
- (Inggris) Kestrel on-line 2012: Brest, Belarus
- (Inggris) Kestrel on-line 2012: Groningen, The Netherlands 2013-11-27 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Live Streaming of Common Kestrel nest in Amadora, Portugal 2012-08-08 di Wayback Machine.