Āgama (Buddhisme)

Dalam Buddhisme, āgama (आगम Sanskerta dan Pāli untuk "karya suci" atau "naskah") adalah sebuah kumpulan teks Buddha awal.

Lima āgama terdiri dari Suttapiṭaka dari mazhab Buddhis awal, yang memiliki hasil penyuntingan kritis dari setiap āgama. Dalam Kitab Pali dari Theravada, istilah nikāya dipakai. Kata āgama tak muncul dalam kumpulan tersebut.

Catatan

1. Monier-Williams (1899), p. 129, see "Āgama," retrieved 12 Dec 2008 from "U. Cologne" at http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/MWScanpdf/mw0129-Akhara.pdf.
2. Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 95, entry for "Āgama," retrieved 12 Dec 2008 from "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.0:1:2582.pali^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}.

Sumber

• Analayo, Bhikkhu (2012), Madhyama-āgama Studies (PDF), Dharma Drum Publishing 
• Analayo, Bhikkhu (2013), (PDF), Singaporean Journal of Buddhist Studies 1: 5–43, Archived from the original on 2014-03-11, diakses tanggal 2020-02-24 Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
• Ānandajoti Bhikkhu (2004). The Uraga Sutta. Retrieved 13 Dec 2008 from "Ancient Buddhist Texts" at http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/C4-Uraga-Verses/index.htm.
• Bingenheimer, Marcus; Bucknell, Rodney S.; Analayo, Bhikkhu (2013), (PDF), Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai, ISBN 978-1886439474, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-04-13, diakses tanggal 2020-02-24 
• Brough, John (2001). The Gāndhārī Dharmapada. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited.
• Monier-Williams, Monier (1899, 1964). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-864308-X. Retrieved 12 Dec 2008 from "Cologne University" at http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/index.php?sfx=pdf.
• Ichimura, Shohei, trans. (2016-2017). The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses 2017-02-20 di Wayback Machine., Vol. I, Vol. II, Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai Amerika
• Norman, K.R. (1983). Pali Literature: Including the Canonical Literature in Prakrit and Sanskrit of All the Hinayana Schools of Buddhism. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
• Rhys Davids, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary. Chipstead: Pali Text Society. Retrieved 12 Dec 2008 from "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/.
• Tripāṭhī, Chandra. (Ed.) (1962). 'Fünfundzwanzig Sūtras Des Nidānasaṃyukta' in Sanskrittexte aus den Turfanfunden (Vol. VIII). Edited by Ernst Waldschmidt. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1962. [Includes translation into German]

Daftar pustaka

• Enomoto, Fumio (1986). On the Formation of the Original Texts of the Chinese Agamas, Buddhist Study Reviews 3 (1), 19-30
• The Collation and Annotation of Saṃyuktāgama《<雜阿含經>校釋》,(Chinese version). Wang Jianwei and Jin Hui, East China Normal University Press, 2014.

Pranala luar

• Ekottara Agama: The One-up Discourses of the Buddha 2007-07-03 di Wayback Machine.
• A Digital Comparative Edition and Translation of the Shorter Chinese Saṃyukta Āgama (T.100)
• Collection of English Translations from the Āgamas