William Lyon Mackenzie King OM CMG PC 17 Desember 1874 22 Juli 1950 juga dikenal sebagai Mackenzie King adalah seorang p

William Lyon Mackenzie King OM, CMG, PC (17 Desember 1874 – 22 Juli 1950), juga dikenal sebagai Mackenzie King, adalah seorang pemimpin politik Kanada dominan dari 1920an sampai 1940an. Ia menjabat sebagai perdana menteri Kanada kesepuluh pada 1921–1926, 1926–1930 dan 1935–1948. Ia dikenal karena memimpin Kanada sepanjang Perang Dunia Kedua (1939–1945)

William Lyon Mackenzie King (1942)

Catatan Sunting

Referensi Sunting

Citations Sunting

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

Biografi Sunting

Bliss, Michael (1994). Right Honourable Men: The Descent of Canadian Politics from MacDonald to Mulroney. hlm. 123–184. ISBN 978-1-4434-0342-9.
Courtney, John C. (March 1976). "Prime Ministerial Character: An Examination of Mackenzie King's Political Leadership". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 9 (1): 77–100. doi:10.1017/s0008423900043195. JSTOR 3230872.
Dawson, Robert, and H. Blair Neatby. William Lyon Mackenzie King: vol 1 1874-1923 (1958) Online free to borrow; William Lyon Mackenzie King: vol 1 1874-1923 (1958)
English, John; Stubbs, J.O., ed. (1977). Mackenzie King: Widening the Debate. Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0-7705-1529-0. 11 essays by scholars.
Esberey, Joy E. (1980). Knight of the Holy Spirit: A Study of William Lyon Mackenzie King. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5502-8. ; a psychobiography stressing his spirituality.
Ferns, Henry; Ostry, Bernard (1976). The Age of Mackenzie King. Toronto, Ontario: James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 0-8886-2115-9. ; a scholarly biography to 1919.
Henderson, George F. (2015). W.L. Mackenzie King: A Bibliography and Research Guide. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-5560-7.
Hutchison, Bruce. The incredible Canadian; a candid portrait of Mackenzie King: his works, his times, and his nation (1953) 480pp Online free to borrow
McGregor, Fred A. (1962). The Fall & Rise of Mackenzie King, 1911–1919. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada.
Wardhaugh, Robert A. (1996). "A Marriage of Convenience? Mackenzie King and Prince Albert Constituency". Prairie Forum. 21 (2): 177–199. ; He represented the safe Saskatchewan district 1926–45; his goal was to disarm the Progressives.
Whitaker, Reginald (1978–1979). "Political Thought and Political Action in Mackenzie King". Journal of Canadian Studies. 13 (4): 40–60.

Kajian Sunting

Allen, Ralph (1961). Ordeal by Fire: Canada, 1910–1945. Canadian History Series. Volume 5. Toronto, Ontario: Doubleday Canada.
Cook, Tim. Warlords: Borden, Mackenzie King and Canada's World Wars (2012) 472pp excerpt and text search
Cuff, R.D. and Granatstein, J.L. Canadian-American Relations in Wartime: From the Great War to the Cold War. (1975). 205 pp.
Donaghy, Greg, ed. Canada and the Early Cold War, 1943–1957 (1998) online edition 2008-05-31 di Wayback Machine..
Dziuban, Stanley W. Military Relations between the United States and Canada, 1939–1945 (1959) online edition.
Eayrs, James. In Defence of Canada. 5 vols. 1964–1983. the standard history of defense policy.
Esberey, J.B. "Personality and Politics: A New Look at the King-Byng Dispute," Canadian Journal of Political Science vol 6 no. 1 (March 1973), 37–55.
Granatstein, J. L. Canada's War: The politics of the Mackenzie King government, 1939–1945 (1975)
Granatstein, J.L. Conscription in the Second World War, 1939–1945;: A study in political management (1969).
Granatstein, J.L. and Norman Hillmer. Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders, 1999, pp. 83–101.
Macfarlane, John. "Double Vision: Ernest Lapointe, Mackenzie King and the Quebec Voice in Canadian Foreign Policy, 1935–1939," Journal of Canadian Studies 1999 34(1): 93–111; argues Lapointe guided the more imperialist Mackenzie King through three explosive situations: the Ethiopian crisis of 1935, the Munich crisis of 1938, and the formulation of Ottawa's 'no-neutrality-no-conscription' pact in 1939.
Neatby, Blair. "Mackenzie King and the National Identity," Manitoba Historical Society Transactions, Series 3, Number 24, 1967-68 online
Stacey, C. P. Canada and the Age of Conflict: Volume 2: 1921–1948; the Mackenzie King Era (U of Toronto Press 1981), ISBN 0-80-202397-5.
Whitaker, Reginald. The Government Party: Organizing and Financing the Liberal Party of Canada, 1930–1958 (1977).

Sumber primer Sunting

The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs (annual, 1901–1938), full text for 1920 online and downloadable.
Mackenzie King, W. L. Industry and Humanity: A Study in the Principles Under-Lying Industrial Reconstruction (1918) online edition; also full text online and downloadable.
The diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King, 50,000 pages, typescript; fully searchable.
Pickersgill, J.W., and Donald F. Forster, The Mackenzie King Record. 4 vols. Vol. 1: 1939–1944 and Vol. 2: 1944–1945 (University of Toronto Press, 1960); and and (University of Toronto Press, 1970). Edited from King's private diary.
Canadian Department of External Affairs, Documents on Canadian External Relations (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1967–). These cover the period 1909–1960. (Often referred to as DCER.)
Henderson, George F. ed W.L. Mackenzie King: a bibliography and research guide (2nd ed. University of Toronto Press, 2015); 392pp excerpt and text search
Hou, Charles, and Cynthia Hou, eds. Great Canadian Political Cartoons, 1915 to 1945. (2002). 244pp.

Serial televisi Sunting

Brittain, Donald. The King Chronicles, National Film Board, 1988.

Pranala luar Sunting

William Lyon Mackenzie King visual chronology at Wikimedia Commons
Canadian Newspapers and the Second World War
1939 speech
William Lyon Mackenzie King – Biografi Parlemen Kanada
CBC Digital Archives – Mackenzie King: Public Life, Private Man
The secret of heroism: a memoir of Henry Albert Harper by William Lyon Mackenzie King at archive.org
William Lyon Mackenzie King Estate Visitor's Information 2008-07-10 di Wayback Machine.
Karya William Lyon Mackenzie King di Faded Page (Canada)
Kliping surat kabar tentang William Lyon Mackenzie King di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)