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Wanita pada Abad Pertengahan menduduki sejumlah peran sosial berbeda Pada Abad Pertengahan periode sejarah Eropa yang be

Wanita pada Abad Pertengahan

Wanita pada Abad Pertengahan menduduki sejumlah peran sosial berbeda. Pada Abad Pertengahan, periode sejarah Eropa yang berlangsung dari sekitar abad ke-5 sampai ke-15, wanita memegang posisi istri, ibu, petani, artisan dan biarawati, serta beberapa peran kepemimpinan penting, seperti abbess atau wali ratu. Konsep "wanita" berubah dalam sejumlah cara pada Abad Pertengahan dan beberapa unsur mempengaruhi peran wanita pada periode tersebut.

Konven-konven Kristen pada Abad Pertengahan menyediakan alternatif kepada kaum wanita selain berrumah tangga.

Referensi sunting

  1. Allen 2006a, hlm. 6.

Sumber sunting

  • Allen, Prudence (1997). The Aristotelian Revolution, 750BC - AD1250. The Concept of Woman. Volume 1. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802842701. 
  • Allen, Prudence (2006a). The Early Humanist Reformation, 1250-1500, Part 1. The Concept of Woman. Volume 2. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802833464. 
  • Allen, Prudence (2006b). The Early Humanist Reformation, 1250-1500, Part 2. The Concept of Woman. Volume 2. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802833471. 
  • Bennett, Judith M. (1984). "The Tie That Binds: Peasant Marriages and Families in Late Medieval England". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 15 (1): 111–129. doi:10.2307/203596. 
  • Bullough, Vern; Campbell, Cameron (1980). "Female Longevity and Diet in the Middle Ages". Speculum. Cambridge: Medieval Academy of America, Cambridge University Press. 55 (2): 317–325. doi:10.2307/2847291. 
  • Classen, Albrecht (2007). Old age in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: interdisciplinary approaches to a neglected topic. Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110195484. 
  • Dowty, Alan (1989). Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement. Twentieth Century Fund Report. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300044980. 
  • Erler, Mary C.; Kowaleski, Maryanne (2003). Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801488306. 
  • Franklin, Peter (1986). "Peasant widows' "liberation" and remarriage before the Black Death". The Economic History Review. 39 (2): 186–204. doi:10.2307/2596149. JSTOR 2596149. 
  • Garay, Kathleen; Jeay, Madeleine (2007). . Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine. 24 (1): 423–443. PMID 18447313. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-14. 
  • Georgieva, Sashka (2003). "Marital Infidelity in Christian West European and Bulgarian Mediaeval Low (A Comparative Study)". Bulgarian Historical Review. Sofia: Prosveta. 31 (3-4): 113–126. 
  • Green, Monica H. (2013). "Caring for Gendered Bodies". Dalam Judith Bennett and Ruth Mazo Karras. Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958217-4. 
  • Greif, Avner (2011) [2005]. (PDF). Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-14. 
  • Hanawalt, B. A. (1998). "Medieval English Women in Rural and Urban Domestic Space". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 52: 19–26. doi:10.2307/1291776. 
  • Harding, Alan (1980). "Political Liberty in the Middle Ages". Speculum. Cambridge: Medieval Academy of America, Cambridge University Press. 55 (3): 423–443. doi:10.2307/2847234. 
  • Heather, Peter J. (1999). The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century: An Ethnographic Perspective. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-0851157627. OCLC 185477995. 
  • Levin, Eve (1995). Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900-1700. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801483042. 
  • McDougall, Sara (2013). "Women and Gender in Canon Law". Dalam Judith Bennett and Ruth Mazo Karras. Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 163–178. ISBN 978-0-19-958217-4. 
  • Middleton, Chris (1981). "Peasants, patriarchy and the feudal mode of production in England: 2 Feudal lords and the subordination of peasant women". Sociological Review. 29 (1): 137–154. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.1981.tb03026.x. 
  • Mitterauer, Michael (2010). Why Europe?: The Medieval Origins of Its Special Path. transl. Gerald Chapple. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226532530. 
  • Rivers, Theodore John (1986). The Laws of Salian and Ripuarian Franks. AMS studies in the Middle Ages. 8. New York: AMS Press. ISBN 978-0404614386. 
  • Schaus, Margaret C., ed. (2006). Women and gender in medieval Europe: an encyclopedia. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0415969444. 
  • Thurston, Herbert (1908). "Deaconesses". Dalam Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton. 
  • Whittle, Jane (2010). "Rural Economy". Dalam Bennett, Judith M.; Mazo Karras, Ruth. Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. ISBN 978-0199582174. 
  • Reyerson, Kathryn (2010). "Urban Economy". Dalam Bennett, Judith M.; Mazo Karras, Ruth. Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. ISBN 978-0199582174. 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Wanita pada Abad Pertengahan menduduki sejumlah peran sosial berbeda Pada Abad Pertengahan periode sejarah Eropa yang berlangsung dari sekitar abad ke 5 sampai ke 15 wanita memegang posisi istri ibu petani artisan dan biarawati serta beberapa peran kepemimpinan penting seperti abbess atau wali ratu Konsep wanita berubah dalam sejumlah cara pada Abad Pertengahan 1 dan beberapa unsur mempengaruhi peran wanita pada periode tersebut Konven konven Kristen pada Abad Pertengahan menyediakan alternatif kepada kaum wanita selain berrumah tangga Referensi sunting Allen 2006a hlm 6 Sumber sunting Allen Prudence 1997 The Aristotelian Revolution 750BC AD1250 The Concept of Woman Volume 1 Eerdmans ISBN 978 0802842701 Allen Prudence 2006a The Early Humanist Reformation 1250 1500 Part 1 The Concept of Woman Volume 2 Eerdmans ISBN 978 0802833464 Allen Prudence 2006b The Early Humanist Reformation 1250 1500 Part 2 The Concept of Woman Volume 2 Eerdmans ISBN 978 0802833471 Bennett Judith M 1984 The Tie That Binds Peasant Marriages and Families in Late Medieval England The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 15 1 111 129 doi 10 2307 203596 Bouchard Constance B 1981 Consanguinity and Noble Marriages in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries Speculum 56 2 268 287 doi 10 2307 2846935 JSTOR 2846935 PMID 11610836 Bullough Vern Campbell Cameron 1980 Female Longevity and Diet in the Middle Ages Speculum Cambridge Medieval Academy of America Cambridge University Press 55 2 317 325 doi 10 2307 2847291 Classen Albrecht 2007 Old age in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance interdisciplinary approaches to a neglected topic Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture Walter de Gruyter ISBN 978 3110195484 Dowty Alan 1989 Closed Borders The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement Twentieth Century Fund Report Yale University Press ISBN 978 0300044980 Erler Mary C Kowaleski Maryanne 2003 Gendering the Master Narrative Women and Power in the Middle Ages Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0801488306 Franklin Peter 1986 Peasant widows liberation and remarriage before the Black Death The Economic History Review 39 2 186 204 doi 10 2307 2596149 JSTOR 2596149 Garay Kathleen Jeay Madeleine 2007 Advice concerning pregnancy and health in Late Medieval Europe peasant women s wisdom in The Distaff Gospels Canadian Bulletin of Medical History Bulletin canadien d histoire de la medecine 24 1 423 443 PMID 18447313 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015 09 12 Diakses tanggal 2018 08 14 Georgieva Sashka 2003 Marital Infidelity in Christian West European and Bulgarian Mediaeval Low A Comparative Study Bulgarian Historical Review Sofia Prosveta 31 3 4 113 126 Green Monica H 2013 Caring for Gendered Bodies Dalam Judith Bennett and Ruth Mazo Karras Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 958217 4 Pemeliharaan CS1 Menggunakan parameter penyunting link Greif Avner 2011 2005 Family Structure Institutions and Growth The Origin and Implications of Western Corporatism PDF Stanford University Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2015 09 04 Diakses tanggal 2018 08 14 Hanawalt B A 1998 Medieval English Women in Rural and Urban Domestic Space Dumbarton Oaks Papers 52 19 26 doi 10 2307 1291776 Harding Alan 1980 Political Liberty in the Middle Ages Speculum Cambridge Medieval Academy of America Cambridge University Press 55 3 423 443 doi 10 2307 2847234 Heather Peter J 1999 The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century An Ethnographic Perspective Boydell amp Brewer ISBN 978 0851157627 OCLC 185477995 Levin Eve 1995 Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs 900 1700 Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0801483042 McDougall Sara 2013 Women and Gender in Canon Law Dalam Judith Bennett and Ruth Mazo Karras Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe Oxford Oxford University Press hlm 163 178 ISBN 978 0 19 958217 4 Pemeliharaan CS1 Menggunakan parameter penyunting link Middleton Chris 1981 Peasants patriarchy and the feudal mode of production in England 2 Feudal lords and the subordination of peasant women Sociological Review 29 1 137 154 doi 10 1111 j 1467 954x 1981 tb03026 x Mitterauer Michael 2010 Why Europe The Medieval Origins of Its Special Path transl Gerald Chapple University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0226532530 de Pizan Christine 2003 The Treasure of the City of Ladies or The Book of the Three Virtues transl Sarah Lawson Penguin Classics ISBN 978 0140449501 Rivers Theodore John 1986 The Laws of Salian and Ripuarian Franks AMS studies in the Middle Ages 8 New York AMS Press ISBN 978 0404614386 Schaus Margaret C ed 2006 Women and gender in medieval Europe an encyclopedia CRC Press ISBN 978 0415969444 Shahar Shulamith 2004 Growing Old in the Middle Ages winter clothes us in shadow and pain transl Yael Lotan Routledge ISBN 978 0415333603 Thurston Herbert 1908 Deaconesses Dalam Herbermann Charles Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Vinogradoff Sir Paul 1892 Villainage in England Essays in English Medieval History edisi ke Reissued 2010 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1108019637 Whittle Jane 2010 Rural Economy Dalam Bennett Judith M Mazo Karras Ruth Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe ISBN 978 0199582174 Reyerson Kathryn 2010 Urban Economy Dalam Bennett Judith M Mazo Karras Ruth Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe ISBN 978 0199582174 Williams Marty Newman Echols Anne 1994 Between Pit and Pedestal Women in the Middle Ages Markus Wiener ISBN 978 0910129343 nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Medieval women Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Wanita pada Abad Pertengahan amp oldid 25553462