Umm al-Fahm (Arab: أمّ الفحم, Umm al-Faḥm; Ibrani: אֻם אל-פַחְם Umm el-Fahem) adalah sebuah kota yang berjarak 20 kilometer dari barat laut Jenin di Distrik Haifa, Israel dengan penduduk sejumlah 48,500 orang, yang hampir secara keseluruhan adalah warga Arab di Israel. Kota tersebut berada di barisan pegunungan Umm al-Fahm, yang titik tertingginya adalah Gunung Iskander (522 meter di atas permukaan laut). Umm al-Fahm adalah pusat sosial, kebudayaan dan ekonomi untuk para penduduk wilayah Wadi Ara dan Segitiga.
Umm al-Fahm
| |
|---|---|
Umm al-Fahm | |
| Posisi kisi | 164/213 PAL |
| Distrik | Haifa |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Jenis | Kota |
| • Kepala Daerah | Khaled Aghbariyya |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 22.253 dunams (22,253 km2 or 8,592 sq mi) |
| Populasi (2011) | |
| • Total | 48.500 |
| Arti nama | Mother of Charcoal |
Lihat pula sunting
- Daftar kota Israel
- Demografi Israel
Referensi sunting
- ^ . .cbs.gov.il. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-07.
- Palmer, 1881, p.154
- Zafrir, Rinat (2007-12-03). "Green Cities / Wasting away". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-25.
Daftar pustaka sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Umm al-Fahm.
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 (PDF). Government of Palestine.
- Conder, Claude Reignier; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, Victor (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas (PDF). Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Robinson, Edward; Smith, Eli (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Maps, weather and information about Umm el Fahm
- The Culture and Volunteer Association – Umm el-Fahm 2008-03-19 di Wayback Machine.
- 'We are all Umm El Fahm' 2008-03-20 di Wayback Machine. Protests against land confiscation in an Umm El Fahm, November 1998, Issue No. 86 The Other Israel (newsletter of the Israeli Council for Israeli-Palestinian Peace)
- Israeli Jews walk a path to new tourism in Umm el-Fahm By Orly Halpern, Apr. 6, 2006 The Jerusalem Post
- In Israel’s Largest Muslim City, Strife Stirs Complex Emotions 2008-03-22 di Wayback Machine. Jul 21, 2006 The Jewish Daily Forward
Pranala luar sunting
- www.um-elfahem.net 2014-03-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Welcome To Umm al-Fahm
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Templat:Distrik Haifa