www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Turki Meskheti a juga dikenal sebagai Turki Ahiska Turki Ahıska Türkleri 10 11 bahasa Georgia თურქი მესხები t urk i mesk

Turki Meskheti

Turki Meskhetia juga dikenal sebagai Turki Ahiska (Turki: Ahıska Türkleri, bahasa Georgia: თურქი მესხები t'urk'i meskhebi) adalah sebuah subkelompok etnis Turki yang dulunya bermukim di kawasan Meskheti,Georgia, di sepanjang perbatasan dengan Turki. Keberadaan orang Turki di Meskheti dimulai dengan ekspedisi militer Turki tahun 1578, meskipun suku-suku Turk sudah menetap di kawasan tersebut pada abad kesebelas dan kedua belas.

Turki Meskhetia
Ahıska Türkleri
Jumlah populasi
sekitar 400,000 sampai 600,000
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Georgia1,500
 Kazakhstan150,000-180,000
 Azerbaijan87,000–110,000
 Rusia70,000–95,000
 Kirgizstan42,000-50,000
 Turki40,000-76,000
 Uzbekistan15,000-38,000
 Ukraina8,000-10,000
 Amerika Serikat9,000-16,000
 Siprus Utara180
Bahasa
Turki
Azerbaijani  · Rusia  · Georgia  · Kazakh
Agama
Islam
Kelompok etnik terkait
Turki dan Azerbaijan (Qarapapaqs dan Terekeme)

Catatan sunting

  1. Aydıngün et al. 2006, 1.
  2. Seferov & Akış 2011, 393.
  3. Today's Zaman (15 August 2011). . Today's Zaman. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012. 
  4. Kanbolat, Hasan (7 April 2009). . Today's Zaman. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012. 
  5. Assembly of Turkish American Associations (5 February 2008). . Today's Zaman. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2010. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012. 
  6. ^ Al Jazeera (2014). "Ahıska Türklerinin 70 yıllık sürgünü". Al Jazeera. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-05. 
  7. ^ Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13.
  8. ^ Aydıngün et al. 2006, 14.
  9. Aydıngün et al. 2006, 15.
  10. page78.
  11. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-28. 
  12. ^ Aydıngün et al. 2006, 4.

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Aydıngün, Ayşegül; Harding, Çiğdem Balım; Hoover, Matthew; Kuznetsov, Igor; Swerdlow, Steve (2006), Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture, and Resettelment Experiences (PDF), Cultural Orientation Resource (COR) Center 
  • Barton, Frederick D.; Heffernan, John; Armstrong, Andrea (2002), (PDF), http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/: Commission on Human Security, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-17 
  • Bennigsen, Alexandre; Broxup, Marie (1983), The Islamic threat to the Soviet State, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-7099-0619-6 .
  • Blacklock, Denika (2005), (PDF), European Centre for Minority Issues, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-06-02 
  • Coşkun, Ufuk (2009), (PDF), University of Arizona, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-11 
  • Cornell, Svante E. (2001), Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus, Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-1162-7 .
  • Council of Europe (2006), Documents: working papers, 2005 ordinary session (second part), 25–29 April 2005, Vol. 3: Documents 10407, 10449-10533, Council of Europe, ISBN 92-871-5754-5 .
  • Drobizheva, Leokadia; Gottemoeller, Rose; Kelleher, Catherine McArdle (1998), Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Soviet World: Case Studies and Analysis, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 1-56324-741-0 .
  • Elbaqidze, Marina (2005), "Multiculturalism in Georgia: Unclaimed Asset or Threat to the State?", dalam Czyzewski, Krzystof; Kulas, Joanna; Golubiewski, Mikolaj (eds.), A Handbook of Dialogue: Trust and Identity .
  • Enwall, Joakim (2010), "Turkish texts in Georgian script: Sociolinguistic and ethno-linguistic aspects", dalam Boeschoten, Hendrik; Rentzsch, Julian (eds.), Turcology in Mainz, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447-06113-8 .
  • Floor, Willem (2001). Safavid Government Institutions. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. ISBN 978-1568591353. 
  • Khazanov, Anatoly Michailovich (1995), "People with Nowhere To Go: The Plight of the Meskhetian Turks", After the USSR: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States, University of Wisconsin Press, ISBN 0-299-14894-7 .
  • Kurbanov, Rafik Osman-Ogly; Kurbanov, Erjan Rafik-Ogly (1995), "Religion and Politics in the Caucasus", dalam Bourdeaux, Michael (ed), The Politics of Religion in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 1-56324-357-1 .
  • Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (edisi ke-2). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442241466. 
  • Minahan, James (2002), Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: L-R, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0-313-32111-6 .
  • Pepinov, Fuad (2008), "The Role of Political Caricature in the ultural Development of the Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks", dalam Kellner-Heinkele, Barbara; Gierlichs, Joachim; Heuer, Brigitte (eds.), Islamic Art and Architecture in the European Periphery: Crimea, Caucasus, and the Volga-Ural Region, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447-05753-X 
  • Polian, Pavel (2004), Against Their will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR, Central European University Press, ISBN 963-9241-68-7 .
  • Rasuly-Paleczek, Gabriele; Katschnig, Julia (2005), Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies, LIT Verlag Münster, ISBN 3-8258-8309-4 .
  • Rywkin, Michael (1994), Moscow's Lost Empire, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 1-56324-237-0 .
  • Seferov, Rehman; Akış, Ayhan (2011), (PDF), Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-09-27, diakses tanggal 2018-01-28 
  • Tomlinson, Kathryn (2005), "Living Yesterday in Today and Tomorrow: Meskhetian Turks in Southern Russia", dalam Crossley, James G.; Karner, Christian (eds.), Writing History, Constructing Religion, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 0-7546-5183-5 .
  • UNHCR (1999a), Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Azerbaijan (PDF), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 
  • UNHCR (1999b), Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Georgia (PDF), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 
  • Wixman, Ronald (1984), The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 0-87332-506-0 .

Referensi sunting

  • Robert Conquest, The Nation Killers: The Soviet Deportation of Nationalities (London: Macmillan, 1970) (ISBN 0-333-10575-3)
  • S. Enders Wimbush and Ronald Wixman, "The Meskhetian Turks: A New Voice in Central Asia," Canadian Slavonic Papers 27, Nos. 2 and 3 (Summer and Fall, 1975): 320-340
  • Alexander Nekrich, The Punished Peoples: The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War (New York: W. W. Norton, 1978) (ISBN 0-393-00068-0).
  • Emma Kh. Panesh and L. B. Ermolov (Translated by Kevin Tuite). Meskhetians. World Culture Encyclopedia. Accessed on September 1, 2007.
wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Turki Meskhetia juga dikenal sebagai Turki Ahiska Turki Ahiska Turkleri 10 11 bahasa Georgia თურქი მესხები t urk i meskhebi adalah sebuah subkelompok etnis Turki yang dulunya bermukim di kawasan Meskheti Georgia di sepanjang perbatasan dengan Turki Keberadaan orang Turki di Meskheti dimulai dengan ekspedisi militer Turki tahun 1578 12 meskipun suku suku Turk sudah menetap di kawasan tersebut pada abad kesebelas dan kedua belas 12 Turki MeskhetiaAhiska TurkleriJumlah populasisekitar 400 000 sampai 600 000 1 2 3 4 5 Daerah dengan populasi signifikan Georgia1 500 6 7 Kazakhstan150 000 180 000 6 7 Azerbaijan87 000 110 000 6 7 Rusia70 000 95 000 7 6 Kirgizstan42 000 50 000 6 7 Turki40 000 76 000 8 6 Uzbekistan15 000 38 000 8 6 Ukraina8 000 10 000 6 8 Amerika Serikat9 000 16 000 8 6 Siprus Utara180 6 BahasaTurkiAzerbaijani Rusia Georgia KazakhAgamaIslam 9 Kelompok etnik terkaitTurki dan Azerbaijan Qarapapaqs dan Terekeme Catatan sunting Aydingun et al 2006 1 Seferov amp Akis 2011 393 Today s Zaman 15 August 2011 Historic Meskhetian Turk documents destroyed Today s Zaman Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016 03 05 Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012 Kanbolat Hasan 7 April 2009 Return of Meskhetian Turks to Georgia delayed Today s Zaman Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 January 2011 Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012 Assembly of Turkish American Associations 5 February 2008 ATAA and ATA SC Visit Ahiska Turks in Los Angeles Today s Zaman Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2010 Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012 a b c d e f g h i j Al Jazeera 2014 Ahiska Turklerinin 70 yillik surgunu Al Jazeera Diakses tanggal 2016 07 05 a b c d e Aydingun et al 2006 13 a b c d Aydingun et al 2006 14 Aydingun et al 2006 15 page78 ahiskalilar org turkish Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 06 23 Diakses tanggal 2018 01 28 a b Aydingun et al 2006 4 Daftar pustaka suntingAydingun Aysegul Harding Cigdem Balim Hoover Matthew Kuznetsov Igor Swerdlow Steve 2006 Meskhetian Turks An Introduction to their History Culture and Resettelment Experiences PDF Cultural Orientation Resource COR Center Barton Frederick D Heffernan John Armstrong Andrea 2002 Being Recognised as Citizens PDF http www humansecurity chs org Commission on Human Security diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2011 07 17 Bennigsen Alexandre Broxup Marie 1983 The Islamic threat to the Soviet State Taylor amp Francis ISBN 0 7099 0619 6 Blacklock Denika 2005 Finding Durable Solutions for the Meskhetians PDF European Centre for Minority Issues diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2010 06 02 Coskun Ufuk 2009 Ahiska Meskhetian Turks in Tucson An Examination of Ethnic Identity PDF University of Arizona diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2012 01 11 Cornell Svante E 2001 Small Nations and Great Powers A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus Routledge ISBN 0 7007 1162 7 Council of Europe 2006 Documents working papers 2005 ordinary session second part 25 29 April 2005 Vol 3 Documents 10407 10449 10533 Council of Europe ISBN 92 871 5754 5 Drobizheva Leokadia Gottemoeller Rose Kelleher Catherine McArdle 1998 Ethnic Conflict in the Post Soviet World Case Studies and Analysis M E Sharpe ISBN 1 56324 741 0 Elbaqidze Marina 2005 Multiculturalism in Georgia Unclaimed Asset or Threat to the State dalam Czyzewski Krzystof Kulas Joanna Golubiewski Mikolaj eds A Handbook of Dialogue Trust and Identity Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan editors list link Enwall Joakim 2010 Turkish texts in Georgian script Sociolinguistic and ethno linguistic aspects dalam Boeschoten Hendrik Rentzsch Julian eds Turcology in Mainz Otto Harrassowitz Verlag ISBN 3 447 06113 8 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan editors list link Floor Willem 2001 Safavid Government Institutions Costa Mesa California Mazda Publishers ISBN 978 1568591353 Khazanov Anatoly Michailovich 1995 People with Nowhere To Go The Plight of the Meskhetian Turks After the USSR Ethnicity Nationalism and Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States University of Wisconsin Press ISBN 0 299 14894 7 Kurbanov Rafik Osman Ogly Kurbanov Erjan Rafik Ogly 1995 Religion and Politics in the Caucasus dalam Bourdeaux Michael ed The Politics of Religion in Russia and the New States of Eurasia M E Sharpe ISBN 1 56324 357 1 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan editors list link Mikaberidze Alexander 2015 Historical Dictionary of Georgia edisi ke 2 Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 1442241466 Minahan James 2002 Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations L R Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0 313 32111 6 Pepinov Fuad 2008 The Role of Political Caricature in the ultural Development of the Meskhetian Ahiska Turks dalam Kellner Heinkele Barbara Gierlichs Joachim Heuer Brigitte eds Islamic Art and Architecture in the European Periphery Crimea Caucasus and the Volga Ural Region Otto Harrassowitz Verlag ISBN 3 447 05753 X Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan editors list link Polian Pavel 2004 Against Their will The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR Central European University Press ISBN 963 9241 68 7 Rasuly Paleczek Gabriele Katschnig Julia 2005 Central Asia on Display Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies LIT Verlag Munster ISBN 3 8258 8309 4 Rywkin Michael 1994 Moscow s Lost Empire M E Sharpe ISBN 1 56324 237 0 Seferov Rehman Akis Ayhan 2011 Sovyet Doneminden Gunumuze Ahiska Turklerinin Yasadiklari Cografyaya Goclerle Birlikte Genel Bir Bakis PDF Turkiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2013 09 27 diakses tanggal 2018 01 28 Tomlinson Kathryn 2005 Living Yesterday in Today and Tomorrow Meskhetian Turks in Southern Russia dalam Crossley James G Karner Christian eds Writing History Constructing Religion Ashgate Publishing ISBN 0 7546 5183 5 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan editors list link UNHCR 1999a Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Azerbaijan PDF United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 1999b Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Georgia PDF United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Wixman Ronald 1984 The Peoples of the USSR An Ethnographic Handbook M E Sharpe ISBN 0 87332 506 0 Referensi suntingRobert Conquest The Nation Killers The Soviet Deportation of Nationalities London Macmillan 1970 ISBN 0 333 10575 3 S Enders Wimbush and Ronald Wixman The Meskhetian Turks A New Voice in Central Asia Canadian Slavonic Papers 27 Nos 2 and 3 Summer and Fall 1975 320 340 Alexander Nekrich The Punished Peoples The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War New York W W Norton 1978 ISBN 0 393 00068 0 Emma Kh Panesh and L B Ermolov Translated by Kevin Tuite Meskhetians World Culture Encyclopedia Accessed on September 1 2007 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Turki Meskheti amp oldid 24781765