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Turanisme juga dikenal sebagai pan Turanianisme atau pan adalah sebuah gerakan budaya dan politik nasionalis yang mempro

Turanisme

Turanisme, juga dikenal sebagai pan-Turanianisme atau pan-Turanisme, adalah sebuah gerakan budaya dan politik nasionalis yang memproklamasikan kebutuhan untuk krjasama dekat atau penyatuan politik antara (terkait budaya, linguistik atau etnis) suku-suku bangsa asal Asia Dalam dan Asia Tengah seperti Finlandia, Jepang, Korea, Sami, Samoyed, Hungaria, Turk, Mongol, Manchu dan kelompok etnis kecil lainnya sebagai alat pengamanan dan kemudian berbagi kepentingan serta melawan ancaman-ancaman yang diberlakukan oleh kebijakan-kebijakan kekuatan besar Eropa. Gerakan tersebut lahir pada abad ke-19 untuk melawan dampak ideologi-ideologi pan-nasionalis seperti pan-Jermanisme dan pan-Slavisme. Gagasan "persaudaraan dan kolaborasi Turania" dipinjam dari konsep pan-Slavik "persaudaraan dan kolaborasi Slavik".

Referensi dan catatan Sunting

  1. "A „turáni népek” elnevezés már átment a köztudatba és azt kiváló angol, francia, amerikai, német és más tudósok is állandóan használják a tudományosabb, de hosszabb „ural-altai” elnevezés helyett, amellyel az teljesen egyértelmű. Mi turáni eredetű népek alatt Európában főleg a finneket, az észteket, a magyarokat, a bolgárokat és törököket értjük, Ázsiában pedig főleg az egész, nagyon elterjedt török (turk) népcsaládot, mely jelenleg Kis-Ázsia, a kaukázusi táj, Szibéria, Közép- és Kelet-Ázsia (jakutok) nagy részét foglalja magában, továbbá a mongol és mandzsu-tunguz csoportot, mely előbbihez főleg az északi kínaiak, utóbbiakhoz a japániak is tartoznak." _______ "The 'Turanian peoples' denomination has already become established, and it is frequently used by excellent English, French, American, German and other scholars, in place of the more scientific but longer term 'Ural-Altaic', with which it is completely identical. Under the Turanian peoples of Europe we mainly understand the Finns, the Estonians, the Hungarians, the Bulgarians and Turks, and in Asia the widely dispersed family of Turkic peoples who at present encompass large parts of Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Siberia, Central and East Asia (Yakuts), as well as the Mongol and Manchu-Tungusic groups, into the first of which mainly the northern Chinese belong to, and into the latter the Japanese too." ______ PAIKERT Alajos: A turáni népek világhivatása. In: Turán. Vol.XIX. No. 1-4. 1936. p. 19-22. http://real-j.mtak.hu/10683/1/MTA_Turan_1936.pdf
  2. LEVENT, Sinan: Common Asianist intellectual history in Turkey and Japan: Turanism. 2015. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280490550_Common_Asianist_intellectual_history_in_Turkey_and_Japan_Turanism#pf10
  3. AI Hyung Il: The Cultural Comparative Perspective in Torii Ryuzo's "Far East": The Search for Japan's Antiquity in Prehistoric Korea. p. 5. http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/files/2_1358749979.pdf 2020-05-05 di Wayback Machine.
  4. "Many Japanese scholars expressed the idea of Nissen dōsoron (Theory of common ancestry between Japanese and Koreans), which maintained a common origin as well as inferior and superior positions of Koreans and Japanese. Other Japanese scholars concluded that Korea had been historically dominated by influences from the continent, particularly Manchuria." ALLEN, Chizuko: Ch'oe Namson at the Height of Japanese Imperialism. In: Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies. Vol. 5 No. 1. 2005. p. 27-49. http://sjeas.skku.edu/upload/201312/Chizuko%20T.PDF 2020-03-23 di Wayback Machine.
  5. "圖地布分族民ンラツ Ethnographical Card of Turanians (Uralo-Atlaians)". www.raremaps.com. 
  6. "FARKAS Ildikó: A magyar turanizmus török kapcsolatai ("The Turkish connections of Hungarian Turanism")". www.valosagonline.hu [Valóság (2013 I.-IV)]. 2013. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2014. 
  7. "Britannica.com". 

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Arnakis, George G. (1960). "Turanism: An Aspect of Turkish Nationalism". Balkan Studies. 1: 19–32. 
  • Atabaki, Touraj (2000). Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran.
  • Farrokh, Kaveh (2005) Pan-Turanianism takes aim at Azerbaijan: A geopolitical agenda.
  • Landau, J.M. (1995). Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation. London: Hurst.
  • Lewis, B. (1962). The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Lewis, B. (1998). The Multiple identities of the Middle East. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
  •  Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1922). "Pan-Turanianism". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-12). 
  • Paksoy, H.B. (1991). ‘Basmachi’: TurkestanNational Liberation Movement 1916-1930s. In Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union (Vol 4). Florida: Academic International Press. ESSAYS ON CENTRAL ASIA by H.B. PAKSOY | CARRIE Books
  • Pekesen, Berna (2019), Pan-Turkism, EGO - European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, retrieved: March 17, 2021 (pdf).
  • Poulton, H. (1997). Top Hat, Grey Wolf, and Crescent: Turkish Nationalism and the Turkish Republic. London, England: Hurst.
  • Richards, G. (1997). ‘Race’, Racism and Psychology: Towards a Reflexive History. Routledge.
  • Richards Martin, Macaulay Vincent, Hickey Eileen, Vega Emilce, Sykes Bryan, Guida Valentina, Rengo Chiara, Sellitto Daniele, Cruciani Fulvio, Kivisild Toomas, Villerns Richard, Thomas Mark, Rychkov Serge, Rychkov Oksana, Rychkov Yuri, Golge Mukaddes, Dimitrov Dimitar, Hill Emmeline, Bradley Dan, Romano Valentino, Cail Francesco, Vona Giuseppe, Demaine Andrew, Papiha Surinder, Triantaphyllides Costas, Stefanescu Gheorghe, Hatina Jiri, Belledi Michele, Di Rienzo Anna, Novelletto Andrea, Oppenheim Ariella, Norby Soren, Al-Zaheri Nadia, Santachiara-Benerecetti Silvana, Scozzari Rosaria, Torroni Antonio, & Bandelt Hans Jurgen. (2000). Tracing European founder lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool. American Journal of Human Genetics, 67, p. 1251–1276.
  • Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Searle-White, J. (2001). The Psychology of Nationalism. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Toynbee, A.J. (1917). Report on the Pan-Turanian Movement. London: Intelligence Bureau Department of Information, Admiralty, L/MIL/17/16/23.
  • Stoddard, T. Lothrop. “Pan-Turanism”. The American Political Science Review. Vol. 11, No. 1. (1917): 12–23.
  • Zenkovsky, Serge A. (1960). Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia. Cambridge-Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Zeman, Zbynek & Scharlau, Winfried (1965), The merchant of revolution. The life of Alexander Israel Helphand (Parvus). London: Oxford University Press. See especially pages 125–144. ISBN 0-19-211162-0 ISBN 978-0192111623

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Turanisme juga dikenal sebagai pan Turanianisme atau pan Turanisme adalah sebuah gerakan budaya dan politik nasionalis yang memproklamasikan kebutuhan untuk krjasama dekat atau penyatuan politik antara terkait budaya linguistik atau etnis suku suku bangsa asal Asia Dalam dan Asia Tengah 1 seperti Finlandia Jepang 2 Korea 3 4 Sami Samoyed Hungaria Turk Mongol Manchu 5 dan kelompok etnis kecil lainnya sebagai alat pengamanan dan kemudian berbagi kepentingan serta melawan ancaman ancaman yang diberlakukan oleh kebijakan kebijakan kekuatan besar Eropa Gerakan tersebut lahir pada abad ke 19 untuk melawan dampak ideologi ideologi pan nasionalis seperti pan Jermanisme dan pan Slavisme 6 Gagasan persaudaraan dan kolaborasi Turania dipinjam dari konsep pan Slavik persaudaraan dan kolaborasi Slavik 7 Referensi dan catatan Sunting A turani nepek elnevezes mar atment a koztudatba es azt kivalo angol francia amerikai nemet es mas tudosok is allandoan hasznaljak a tudomanyosabb de hosszabb ural altai elnevezes helyett amellyel az teljesen egyertelmu Mi turani eredetu nepek alatt Europaban foleg a finneket az eszteket a magyarokat a bolgarokat es torokoket ertjuk Azsiaban pedig foleg az egesz nagyon elterjedt torok turk nepcsaladot mely jelenleg Kis Azsia a kaukazusi taj Sziberia Kozep es Kelet Azsia jakutok nagy reszet foglalja magaban tovabba a mongol es mandzsu tunguz csoportot mely elobbihez foleg az eszaki kinaiak utobbiakhoz a japaniak is tartoznak The Turanian peoples denomination has already become established and it is frequently used by excellent English French American German and other scholars in place of the more scientific but longer term Ural Altaic with which it is completely identical Under the Turanian peoples of Europe we mainly understand the Finns the Estonians the Hungarians the Bulgarians and Turks and in Asia the widely dispersed family of Turkic peoples who at present encompass large parts of Asia Minor the Caucasus Siberia Central and East Asia Yakuts as well as the Mongol and Manchu Tungusic groups into the first of which mainly the northern Chinese belong to and into the latter the Japanese too PAIKERT Alajos A turani nepek vilaghivatasa In Turan Vol XIX No 1 4 1936 p 19 22 http real j mtak hu 10683 1 MTA Turan 1936 pdf LEVENT Sinan Common Asianist intellectual history in Turkey and Japan Turanism 2015 https www researchgate net publication 280490550 Common Asianist intellectual history in Turkey and Japan Turanism pf10 AI Hyung Il The Cultural Comparative Perspective in Torii Ryuzo s Far East The Search for Japan s Antiquity in Prehistoric Korea p 5 http congress aks ac kr korean files 2 1358749979 pdf Diarsipkan 2020 05 05 di Wayback Machine Many Japanese scholars expressed the idea of Nissen dōsoron Theory of common ancestry between Japanese and Koreans which maintained a common origin as well as inferior and superior positions of Koreans and Japanese Other Japanese scholars concluded that Korea had been historically dominated by influences from the continent particularly Manchuria ALLEN Chizuko Ch oe Namson at the Height of Japanese Imperialism In Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol 5 No 1 2005 p 27 49 http sjeas skku edu upload 201312 Chizuko 20T PDF Diarsipkan 2020 03 23 di Wayback Machine 圖地布分族民ンラツ Ethnographical Card of Turanians Uralo Atlaians www raremaps com FARKAS Ildiko A magyar turanizmus torok kapcsolatai The Turkish connections of Hungarian Turanism www valosagonline hu Valosag 2013 I IV 2013 Diakses tanggal 7 March 2014 Britannica com Bacaan tambahan SuntingArnakis George G 1960 Turanism An Aspect of Turkish Nationalism Balkan Studies 1 19 32 Atabaki Touraj 2000 Azerbaijan Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran Farrokh Kaveh 2005 Pan Turanianism takes aim at Azerbaijan A geopolitical agenda Landau J M 1995 Pan Turkism From Irredentism to Cooperation London Hurst Lewis B 1962 The Emergence of Modern Turkey London Oxford University Press Lewis B 1998 The Multiple identities of the Middle East London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson nbsp Macdonell Arthur Anthony 1922 Pan Turanianism Encyclopaedia Britannica edisi ke 12 Paksoy H B 1991 Basmachi TurkestanNational Liberation Movement 1916 1930s In Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union Vol 4 Florida Academic International Press ESSAYS ON CENTRAL ASIA by H B PAKSOY CARRIE Books Pekesen Berna 2019 Pan Turkism EGO European History Online Mainz Institute of European History retrieved March 17 2021 pdf Poulton H 1997 Top Hat Grey Wolf and Crescent Turkish Nationalism and the Turkish Republic London England Hurst Richards G 1997 Race Racism and Psychology Towards a Reflexive History Routledge Richards Martin Macaulay Vincent Hickey Eileen Vega Emilce Sykes Bryan Guida Valentina Rengo Chiara Sellitto Daniele Cruciani Fulvio Kivisild Toomas Villerns Richard Thomas Mark Rychkov Serge Rychkov Oksana Rychkov Yuri Golge Mukaddes Dimitrov Dimitar Hill Emmeline Bradley Dan Romano Valentino Cail Francesco Vona Giuseppe Demaine Andrew Papiha Surinder Triantaphyllides Costas Stefanescu Gheorghe Hatina Jiri Belledi Michele Di Rienzo Anna Novelletto Andrea Oppenheim Ariella Norby Soren Al Zaheri Nadia Santachiara Benerecetti Silvana Scozzari Rosaria Torroni Antonio amp Bandelt Hans Jurgen 2000 Tracing European founder lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool American Journal of Human Genetics 67 p 1251 1276 Said E 1979 Orientalism New York Vintage Books Searle White J 2001 The Psychology of Nationalism Palgrave Macmillan Toynbee A J 1917 Report on the Pan Turanian Movement London Intelligence Bureau Department of Information Admiralty L MIL 17 16 23 Stoddard T Lothrop Pan Turanism The American Political Science Review Vol 11 No 1 1917 12 23 Zenkovsky Serge A 1960 Pan Turkism and Islam in Russia Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press Zeman Zbynek amp Scharlau Winfried 1965 The merchant of revolution The life of Alexander Israel Helphand Parvus London Oxford University Press See especially pages 125 144 ISBN 0 19 211162 0 ISBN 978 0192111623Pranala luar SuntingPan Turanism T Lothrop Stoddard Pan Turanianism Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Turanisme amp oldid 23328754