Grumman TBF Avenger (ditujukan oleh TBM untuk pesawat yang diproduksi General Motors) adalah sebuah pesawat pembom torpedo yang dikembangkan untuk United States Navy dan Angkatan Laut, dan akhirnya digunakan oleh beberapa angkatan udara dan angkatan laut di seluruh dunia.
| TBF/TBM Avenger | |
|---|---|
| Jenis | Pesawat pembom torpedo |
| Pembuat | Grumman General Motors |
| Penerbangan perdana | 7 August 1941 |
| Diperkenalkan | 1942 |
| Dipensiunkan | 1960s |
| Status | Retired |
| Pengguna utama | United States Navy Royal Navy Royal Canadian Navy Royal New Zealand Air Force |
| Jumlah | 9,839 |
Referensi sunting
- Drendel, Lou. TBF/TBM Avenger Walk Around. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 2001. ISBN 0-89747-424-4.
- Drendel, Lou. "Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger". U.S. Navy Carrier Bombers of World War II. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1987, pp. 89–120. ISBN 0-89747-195-4.
- Fletcher, R.G. Front Line Avenger Squadrons of the FAA. Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK: R.G. Fletcher, 1995. ISBN 0-9518877-1-8.
- Francillon, René. Grumman (Eastern) TBF (TBM) Avenger (Aircraft in Profile 214). London: Profile Publications Ltd., 1970. No ISBN.
- Geelen, Janic. The Topdressers. Auckland: NZ Aviation Press, 1983. ISBN 0-9597642-0-8.
- Hove, Duane. American Warriors: Five Presidents in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: Burd Street Press, 2003. ISBN 1-57249-260-0.
- Jackson, B.R. and Thomas E. Doll. Grumman TBF/TBM "Avenger" (Aero Series 21). Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1970. ISBN 0-8168-0580-6.
- Jackson, B.R. and Thomas E. Doll. Supplement to Grumman TBF/TBM "Avenger". Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1970. ISBN 0-8168-0582-2.
- Kinzey, Bert. TBF & TBM Avenger in Detail & Scale. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1997. ISBN 1-888974-06-0.
- Pelletier, Alain. Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger (Prancis). Paris: Ouest France, 1981. ISBN 2-85882-311-1.
- Prange, Gordon William et al. Miracle at Midway. New York: Viking, 1983. ISBN 0-14-006814-7.
- Scrivner, Charles L. TBF/TBM Avenger in Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1987. ISBN 0-89747-197-0.
- Skulski, Przemyslaw. Grumman Avenger (Seria Pod Lupa 5). Wroclaw, Poland: Ace Publications, 1997. ISBN 83-86153-40-7.
- Tillman, Barrett. Avenger at War. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-7110-0957-0.
- Tillman, Barrett. TBF/TBM Avenger Units of World War 2. Botley, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 1999. ISBN 1-85532-902-6.
- Treadwell, Terry C. Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-7524-2007-0.
- Wheeler, Barry C. The Hamlyn Guide to Military Aircraft Markings. London: Chancellor press, 1992. ISBN 1-85152-582-3.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai TBF Avenger.
- The Avenger 2013-04-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Walkaround 2023-04-05 di Wayback Machine.
- History.navy.mil "Flight 19" 2006-04-14 di Wayback Machine.
- American Air Power Museum 2006-10-17 di Wayback Machine.
- 1945 dated manual AN-01-190EB-1 Pilots Handbook of Flight Operating Instructions Navy Model TBM-3 Airplane
- Spherical panoramas, inside and out, of TBM Refurb, Valiant Air Command, Titusville, FL 2015-04-30 di Wayback Machine.