www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Standard Oil Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang perusahaan minyak yang dibubarkan tahun 1991 Untuk perusahaan penerus de

Standard Oil

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang perusahaan minyak yang dibubarkan tahun 1991. Untuk perusahaan penerus dengan nama sejenis, lihat Standard Oil (disambiguasi).

Standard Oil Co. Inc. adalah bekas perusahaan minyak asal Amerika Serikat. Didirikan tahun 1870 sebagai korporasi di Ohio, Standard pernah menjadi pengilang minyak bumi terbesar di dunia. Sejarahnya yang kontroversial sebagai perusahaan multinasional pertama dan terbesar di dunia pada masanya berakhir tahun 1911, ketika Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat memutuskan bahwa Standard melakukan monopoli ilegal.

Standard Oil Co. Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio Corporation (1870–1882)
Business Trust (1882–1892)
New Jersey Perusahaan induk (1899–1911)
IndustriMigas
PenerusSee list of successor entities
Didirikan1870
Ditutup1911
Kantor
pusat		Cleveland, Ohio (1870–1885)
New York City, New York (1885–1911)
Tokoh
kunci
John D. Rockefeller, Founder & Chairman
Stephen V. Harkness, initial investor
Henry M. Flagler, Senior Executive
John D. Archbold, Vice President
William Rockefeller, Senior Executive & New York Representative
Samuel Andrews, Chemist & First Chief of Refining Operations
Charles Pratt, Senior Executive
Henry H. Rogers, Senior Executive
Oliver H. Payne, Senior Executive
Daniel O'Day, Senior Executive
Jabez A. Bostwick, Senior Executive & First Treasurer
William G. Warden, Senior Executive
Jacob Vandergrift, Senior Executive
ProdukBahan bakar, pelumas, petrokimia
Karyawan
60.000 (1909)

Standard Oil mendominasi pasar produk minyak melalui integrasi horizontal di sektor pengilangan, dan kemudian juga pada integrasi vertikal. Standard Oil menguasai produksi dan logistik, memangkas harga, dan mematikan kompetitornya. Para kritikus menuduh Standard memasang harga agresif untuk menghancurkan kompetitornya dan membentuk monopoli yang membahayakan konsumen.

John D. Rockefeller merupakan pendiri dan pemegang saham utama. Dengan dipecahnya Standard Oil menjadi 33 perusahaan yang lebih kecil, Rockefeller menjadi orang terkaya dunia pada waktu itu.

Referensi Sunting

  1. "John D. and Standard Oil". Bowling Green State University. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-07. 
  2. . PBS. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-07. 
  3. WARDEN WINTER HOME - Florida Historical Markers on Waymarking.com
  4. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-03. 
  5. The Project Gutenberg eBook of Random Reminiscences, by John D. Rockefeller
  6. . Exxon Mobil Corp. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-03. 

Bibliografi Sunting

  • Anderson, Irvine H. Jr., The Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. and United States East Asian Policy, 1933-1941, Princeton University Press, 1975.
  • Bringhurst, Bruce. Antitrust and the Oil Monopoly: The Standard Oil Cases, 1890–1911. New York: Greenwood Press, 1979.
  • Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. London: Warner Books, 1998.
  • Cochran, S., Encountering Chinese Networks: Western, Japanese, and Chinese Corporations in China, 1880-1937, University of California Press, 2000.
  • Droz, R.V. Whatever Happened to Standard Oil?, 2004. Retrieved June 25, 2005.
  • Folsom, Jr., Burton W. John D. Rockefeller and the Oil Industry 2007-03-12 di Wayback Machine. from The Myth of the Robber Barons. New York: Young America, 2003.
  • Giddens, Paul H. Standard Oil Co. (Companies and men). New York: Ayer Co. Publishing, 1976.
  • Henderson, Wayne. Standard Oil: The First 125 Years. New York: Motorbooks International, 1996.
  • Hidy, Ralph W. and Muriel E. Hidy. History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey: Pioneering in Big Business 1882–1911). New York: Ayer Co. Publishing, 1987.
  • Jones; Eliot. The Trust Problem in the United States 1922. Chapter 5; online edition
  • Klein, Henry H. Dynastic America and Those Who Own It. New York: Kessinger Publishing, [1921] Reprint, 2003.
  • Knowlton, Evelyn H. and George S. Gibb. History of Standard Oil Co.: Resurgent Years 1911–1927. New York: Harper & Row, 1956.
  • Larson, Henrietta M., Evelyn H. Knowlton and Charles S. Popple. New Horizons 1927–1950 (History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey), Volume 3). New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
  • Latham, Earl ed. John D. Rockefeller: Robber Baron or Industrial Statesman?, 1949. Primary and secondary sources.
  • Manns, Leslie D. "Dominance in the Oil Industry: Standard Oil from 1865 to 1911" in David I. Rosenbaum ed, Market Dominance: How Firms Gain, Hold, or Lose it and the Impact on Economic Performance. Praeger, 1998. online edition
  • Montague, Gilbert Holland. The Rise And Progress of the Standard Oil Co. (1902) online edition
  • Montague, Gilbert Holland. "The Rise and Supremacy of the Standard Oil Co.," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 16, No. 2 (February, 1902), pp. 265–292 in JSTOR
  • Montague, Gilbert Holland. "The Later History of the Standard Oil Co.," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 17, No. 2 (February, 1903), pp. 293–325 in JSTOR
  • Nevins, Allan. John D. Rockefeller: The Heroic Age of American Enterprise. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.
  • Nevins, Allan. Study In Power: John D. Rockefeller, Industrialist and Philanthropist. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.
  • Nowell, Gregory P. (1994). Mercantile States and the World Oil Cartel, 1900–1939. Cornell University Press. 
  • Standard Oil Co. of California. Whatever happened to Standard Oil? 2013-06-05 di Wayback Machine., 1980. Retrieved June 25, 2005.
  • Tarbell, Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Co. 2004-02-20 di Wayback Machine., 1904. The famous original expose in McClure's Magazine of Standard Oil.
  • Wall, Bennett H. Growth in a Changing Environment: A History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey), Exxon Corp., 1950–1975. New York: Harpercollins, 1989.
  • Williamson, Harold F. and Arnold R. Daum. The American Petroleum Industry: The Age of Illumination, 1859–1899, 1959: vol 2, American Petroleum Industry: the Age of Energy 1899–1959, 1964. The standard history of the oil industry. online edition of vol 1
  • Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

Pranala luar Sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Standard Oil.
wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang perusahaan minyak yang dibubarkan tahun 1991 Untuk perusahaan penerus dengan nama sejenis lihat Standard Oil disambiguasi Standard Oil Co Inc adalah bekas perusahaan minyak asal Amerika Serikat Didirikan tahun 1870 sebagai korporasi di Ohio Standard pernah menjadi pengilang minyak bumi terbesar di dunia 6 Sejarahnya yang kontroversial sebagai perusahaan multinasional pertama dan terbesar di dunia pada masanya berakhir tahun 1911 ketika Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat memutuskan bahwa Standard melakukan monopoli ilegal Standard Oil Co Inc JenisCleveland Ohio Corporation 1870 1882 Business Trust 1882 1892 New Jersey Perusahaan induk 1899 1911 1 IndustriMigasPenerusSee list of successor entitiesDidirikan1870Ditutup1911KantorpusatCleveland Ohio 1870 1885 New York City New York 1885 1911 2 TokohkunciJohn D Rockefeller Founder amp Chairman Stephen V Harkness initial investor Henry M Flagler Senior Executive John D Archbold Vice President William Rockefeller Senior Executive amp New York Representative Samuel Andrews Chemist amp First Chief of Refining Operations Charles Pratt Senior Executive Henry H Rogers Senior Executive Oliver H Payne Senior Executive Daniel O Day Senior Executive Jabez A Bostwick Senior Executive amp First Treasurer William G Warden 3 Senior Executive Jacob Vandergrift 4 Senior ExecutiveProdukBahan bakar pelumas petrokimiaKaryawan60 000 1909 5 Standard Oil mendominasi pasar produk minyak melalui integrasi horizontal di sektor pengilangan dan kemudian juga pada integrasi vertikal Standard Oil menguasai produksi dan logistik memangkas harga dan mematikan kompetitornya Para kritikus menuduh Standard memasang harga agresif untuk menghancurkan kompetitornya dan membentuk monopoli yang membahayakan konsumen John D Rockefeller merupakan pendiri dan pemegang saham utama Dengan dipecahnya Standard Oil menjadi 33 perusahaan yang lebih kecil Rockefeller menjadi orang terkaya dunia pada waktu itu Referensi Sunting John D and Standard Oil Bowling Green State University Diakses tanggal 2008 05 07 Rockefellers Timeline PBS Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 10 31 Diakses tanggal 2008 05 07 WARDEN WINTER HOME Florida Historical Markers on Waymarking com Jacob Vandergrift Transportation Pioneer Oil150 com Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 03 14 Diakses tanggal 2014 02 03 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Random Reminiscences by John D Rockefeller Exxon Mobil Our history Exxon Mobil Corp Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 11 12 Diakses tanggal 2009 02 03 Bibliografi Sunting Anderson Irvine H Jr The Standard Vacuum Oil Co and United States East Asian Policy 1933 1941 Princeton University Press 1975 Bringhurst Bruce Antitrust and the Oil Monopoly The Standard Oil Cases 1890 1911 New York Greenwood Press 1979 Chernow Ron Titan The Life of John D Rockefeller Sr London Warner Books 1998 Cochran S Encountering Chinese Networks Western Japanese and Chinese Corporations in China 1880 1937 University of California Press 2000 Droz R V Whatever Happened to Standard Oil 2004 Retrieved June 25 2005 Folsom Jr Burton W John D Rockefeller and the Oil Industry Diarsipkan 2007 03 12 di Wayback Machine from The Myth of the Robber Barons New York Young America 2003 Giddens Paul H Standard Oil Co Companies and men New York Ayer Co Publishing 1976 Henderson Wayne Standard Oil The First 125 Years New York Motorbooks International 1996 Hidy Ralph W and Muriel E Hidy History of Standard Oil Co New Jersey Pioneering in Big Business 1882 1911 New York Ayer Co Publishing 1987 Jones Eliot The Trust Problem in the United States 1922 Chapter 5 online edition Klein Henry H Dynastic America and Those Who Own It New York Kessinger Publishing 1921 Reprint 2003 Knowlton Evelyn H and George S Gibb History of Standard Oil Co Resurgent Years 1911 1927 New York Harper amp Row 1956 Larson Henrietta M Evelyn H Knowlton and Charles S Popple New Horizons 1927 1950 History of Standard Oil Co New Jersey Volume 3 New York Harper amp Row 1971 Latham Earl ed John D Rockefeller Robber Baron or Industrial Statesman 1949 Primary and secondary sources Manns Leslie D Dominance in the Oil Industry Standard Oil from 1865 to 1911 in David I Rosenbaum ed Market Dominance How Firms Gain Hold or Lose it and the Impact on Economic Performance Praeger 1998 online edition Montague Gilbert Holland The Rise And Progress of the Standard Oil Co 1902 online edition Montague Gilbert Holland The Rise and Supremacy of the Standard Oil Co Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol 16 No 2 February 1902 pp 265 292 in JSTOR Montague Gilbert Holland The Later History of the Standard Oil Co Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol 17 No 2 February 1903 pp 293 325 in JSTOR Nevins Allan John D Rockefeller The Heroic Age of American Enterprise 2 vols New York Charles Scribner s Sons 1940 Nevins Allan Study In Power John D Rockefeller Industrialist and Philanthropist 2 vols New York Charles Scribner s Sons 1953 Nowell Gregory P 1994 Mercantile States and the World Oil Cartel 1900 1939 Cornell University Press Standard Oil Co of California Whatever happened to Standard Oil Diarsipkan 2013 06 05 di Wayback Machine 1980 Retrieved June 25 2005 Tarbell Ida M The History of the Standard Oil Co Diarsipkan 2004 02 20 di Wayback Machine 1904 The famous original expose in McClure s Magazine of Standard Oil Wall Bennett H Growth in a Changing Environment A History of Standard Oil Co New Jersey Exxon Corp 1950 1975 New York Harpercollins 1989 Williamson Harold F and Arnold R Daum The American Petroleum Industry The Age of Illumination 1859 1899 1959 vol 2 American Petroleum Industry the Age of Energy 1899 1959 1964 The standard history of the oil industry online edition of vol 1 Yergin Daniel The Prize The Epic Quest for Oil Money and Power New York Simon amp Schuster 1991 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Standard Oil The Dismantling of The Standard Oil Trust The History of the Standard Oil Co Diarsipkan 2018 11 24 di Wayback Machine by Ida Tarbell Educate Yourself Standard Oil Part I Diarsipkan 2004 12 20 di Wayback Machine Witch hunting Diarsipkan 2018 09 12 di Wayback Machine for Robber Barons The Standard Oil Story by Lawrence W Reed argues Standard Oil was not a coercive monopoly The Truth About the Robber Barons arguing that Stand Oil was not a monopoly Google Books Dynastic America and Those Who Own It 2003 1921 by Henry H Klein Standard Oil Trust original Stock Certificate signed by John D Rockefeller William Rockefeller Henry M Flagler and Jabez Abel Bostwick 1882 Diarsipkan 2018 09 12 di Wayback Machine Whatever happened to Standard Oil Pre 1911 and Post 1911 Diarsipkan 2006 06 18 di Wayback Machine Timeline of the various subsidiaries Standard Oil around the World Post 1911 Diarsipkan 2013 09 28 di Wayback Machine CHARLES A WHITESHOT THE OIL WELL DRILLER A HISTORY OF THE WORLD S GREATEST ENTERPRISE THE OIL INDUSTRY Publisher MANNINGTON 1905 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Standard Oil amp oldid 23100193