Spesiesisme ˈ s p iː ʃ iː ˌ z ɪ z e m s iː ˌ z ɪ z adalah pemberian nilai hak atau pertimbangan khusus terhadap individu individu yang didasarkan pada spesies mereka Istilah ini kadang kadang digunakan oleh pejuang hak hak hewan yang mengeklaim bahwa spesiesisme merupakan prasangka yang serupa dengan rasisme atau seksisme Mereka mengeklaim bahwa spesies suatu individu seharusnya tidak mengubah perlakuan moral terhadap individu tersebut 1 Makna yang terkandung di dalam istilah ini tidak selalu sama tetapi secara umum terdapat dua gagasan yang tersirat di dalam istilah ini Istilah ini biasanya mengacu kepada spesiesisme manusia supremasi manusia yang tidak memberikan hak kebebasan dan perlindungan terhadap hewan selayaknya manusia 2 Istilah ini juga dapat mengacu kepada pemberian nilai atau hak tertentu terhadap individu individu berdasarkan spesies individu tersebut contohnya spesiesisme manusia simpanse terjadi ketika manusia lebih mau memberikan hak kepada simpanse daripada anjing karena terdapat kemiripan antara manusia dengan simpanse 3 Catatan kaki Sunting Ryder 2009 hlm 320 Cavalieri 2001 hlm 70 Waldau 2001 hlm 5 23 29Bacaan lanjut SuntingBarlian Y Michael 2004 Speciesism as a precondition to justice Politics and the Life Sciences 23 1 March pp 22 33 Blackburn Simon 1994 Speciesism Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy Oxford University Press Cavalieri Paola 2001 The Animal Question Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights Oxford University Press Cohen Carl 1986 The case for the use of animals in biomedical research The New England Journal of Medicine 315 14 pp 865 869 Cohen Carl and Regan Tom 2001 The Animal Rights Debate Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers Diamond Cora 2004 Eating Meat and Eating People in Cass Sunstein and Martha Nussbaum eds Animal Rights Current Debates and New Directions Oxford University Press Dawkins Richard 1993 Gaps in the mind in Paola Cavalieri and Peter Singer eds The Great Ape Project St Martin s Griffin 1993 pp 81 87 Dawkins Richard 1996 1986 The Blind Watchmaker W W Norton amp Company Inc Dawkins Richard 2007 Richard Dawkins Science and the New Atheism Diarsipkan 2017 11 28 di Wayback Machine 7 December Fernandez Armesto Felipe 2003 Ideas that changed the world Dorling Kindersley Frey R G 1983 Rights Killing and Suffering Blackwell Graft D 1997 Against strong speciesism Journal of Applied Philosophy 14 2 Gray J A 1990 In defense of speciesism Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 1 Green Michael S 2015 Animal Rights Movement Ideas and Movements that shaped America From the Bill of Right to Occupy Wall Street pp 44 47 Holden Andrew 2003 In Need of New Environmental Ethics for Tourism Annals of Tourism Research 30 1 pp 94 108 Karcher Karin 2009 1998 Great Ape Project in Marc Bekoff ed Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare Greenwood Lafollette Hugh and Shanks Niall 1996 The Origin of Speciesism Philosophy 71 275 January pp 41 61 courtesy link Noddings Nel 1991 Comment on Donovan s Animal Rights and Feminist Theory Signs 16 2 Winter pp 418 422 Peikoff Leonard 1991 Objectivism The Philosophy of Ayn Rand Dutton Ryder Richard D 1971 Experiments on Animals in Stanley and Roslind Godlovitch and John Harris eds Animals Men and Morals Victor Gollanz pp 41 82 Ryder Richard D 2000 1989 Animal Revolution Berg Ryder Richard D 2009 1998 Speciesism in Marc Bekoff ed Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare Greenwood Ryder Richard D 2010 Speciesism Again The Original Leaflet Critical Society Spring 2 Rorty Richard 1998 1993 Human rights rationality and sentimentality in Truth and Progress Cambridge University Press Scully Matthew 2003 Dominion The Power of Man the Suffering of Animals and the Call to Mercy St Martin s Griffin Singer Peter 1990 1975 Animal Liberation New York Review Random House Staudenmaier Peter 2003 Ambiguities of Animal Rights Communalism International Journal for a Rational Society March 5 Sztybel David 2006 Can the Treatment of Animals Be Compared to the Holocaust Ethics amp the Environment 11 1 Spring pp 97 132 Tuohey John 1992 Fifteen years after Animal Liberation Has the animal rights movement achieved philosophical legitimacy Journal of Medical Humanities 13 2 June pp 79 89 Vardy P and Grosch P 1999 The Puzzle of Ethics Harper Collins Waldau Paul 2001 The Specter of Speciesism Buddhist and Christian Views of Animals Oxford University Press Wise Steven M 2004 Animal Rights One Step at a Time in Cass Sunstein and Martha Nussbaum eds Animal Rights Current Debates and New Directions Oxford University Press Zamir Tzachi 2009 Ethics and the Beast A Speciesist Argument for Animal Liberation Princeton University Press nbsp Artikel bertopik politik ini adalah sebuah rintisan Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya lbs Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Spesiesisme amp oldid 19649045
