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Skara Brae ˈ s k aer e ˈ b r eɪ adalah pemukiman Neolitikum yang dibangun dari batu terletak di Teluk Skaill di pantai barat Daratan pulau terbesar di kepulauan Orkney Skotlandia Terdiri dari sepuluh rumah bergerombol terbuat dari batu ubin besar di bendungan tanah yang menopang dinding rumah rumah itu termasuk tungku api batu tempat tidur dan lemari 1 Sistem saluran pembuangan primitif dengan toilet dan saluran air di setiap rumah membawa limbah ke laut 2 3 Air digunakan untuk membuang sampah ke saluran pembuangan 4 Penggalian Neolitik di Skara Brae di Orkney SkotlandiaSitus ini dihuni dari sekitar 3180 SM hingga sekitar 2500 SM dan merupakan desa Neolitik terlengkap di Eropa Skara Brae memperoleh status Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO sebagai salah satu dari empat situs yang membentuk Jantung Orkney Neolitik a Lebih tua dari Stonehenge dan Kompleks piramida Giza telah disebut Pompeii Skotlandia karena pelestariannya yang sangat baik 5 Daftar isi 1 Catatan 2 Referensi 3 Daftar pustaka 4 Pranala luarCatatan Sunting a Ini adalah salah satu dari empat Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Skotlandia yang lainnya adalah Kota Tua dan Kota Baru Edinburgh New Lanark di South Lanarkshire dan St Kilda di Kepulauan BaratReferensi Sunting Before Stonehenge National Geographic 1 August 2014 Diakses tanggal 13 February 2021 ten stone structures The village had a drainage system and even indoor toilets Skara Brae Sandwick Scotland Atlas Obscura 20 January 2018 Diakses tanggal 13 February 2021 Amazing and mysterious Neolithic settlement on Scotland s Orkney Islands Skara Brae World History Encyclopedia 18 October 2012 Diakses tanggal 13 February 2021 ten stone structures The village had a drainage system and even indoor toilets Scotland and the indoor toilet BBC News 19 October 2013 Diakses tanggal 13 February 2021 According to Allan Burnett historian and author of Invented In Scotland the Neolithic settlement of Skara Brae in Orkney in fact boasted the world s first indoor toilet Hawkes 1986 hlm 262Daftar pustaka SuntingBeck Roger B Black Linda Krieger Larry S Naylor Phillip C Shabaka Dahia Ibo 1999 World History Patterns of Interaction nbsp Evanston IL McDougal Littell ISBN 0 395 87274 X Bramwell Peter 2009 Pagan Themes in Modern Children s Fiction Green Man Shamanism Earth Mysteries New York Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 0 230 21839 0 Bryson Bill 2010 At home a short history of private life nbsp London New York Doubleday ISBN 978 0 385 60827 5 Buckland Paul C Sadler Jon P 2003 Insects Dalam Edwards Kevin J Ralston Ian B M Scotland After the Ice Age Environment Archaeology and History 8000 BC AD 1000 Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0 7486 1736 1 Burl Aubrey 1976 The Stone Circles of the British Isles London Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 01972 6 Burl Aubrey 1979 Prehistoric Avebury London Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 02368 5 Castleden Rodney 1987 The Stonehenge People nbsp London Routledge amp Kegan Paul Ltd ISBN 0 7102 0968 1 Childe V Gordon 1931 Skara Brae a Pictish Village in Orkney meeting held in London monograph of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland Childe V Gordon Simpson W Douglas 1952 Illustrated History of Ancient Monuments Vol VI Scotland Edinburgh Her Majesty s Stationery Office Childe V Gordon Clarke D V 1983 Skara Brae Edinburgh Her Majesty s Stationery Office ISBN 0 11 491755 8 Clarke D V Sharples Niall 1985 Settlements and Subsistence in the Third Millennium BC in Renfrew Colin Ed The Prehistory of Orkney BC 4000 1000 AD Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0 85224 456 8 Darvill Timothy 1987 Prehistoric Britain London Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 03951 4 Fenton Alexander 1978 Northern Isles Orkney and Shetland John Donald Publishers Ltd ISBN 0 85976 019 7 Fidler Kathleen 2005 The Boy with the Bronze Axe Edinburgh Floris Books ISBN 978 0 86315 488 1 Hadingham Evan 1975 Circles and Standing Stones An Illustrated Exploration of the Megalith Mysteries of Early Britain New York Walker and Company ISBN 0 8027 0463 8 Hawkes Jacquetta 1986 The Shell Guide to British Archaeology nbsp London Michael Joseph ISBN 0 7181 2448 0 Hedges John W 1984 Tomb of the Eagles Death and Life in a Stone Age Tribe New York New Amsterdam ISBN 0 941533 05 0 Keatinge T H Dickson J H 1979 Mid Flandrian Changes in Vegetation in Mainland Orkney New Phytol 82 2 585 612 doi 10 1111 j 1469 8137 1979 tb02684 x nbsp Laing Lloyd 1974 Orkney and Shetland An Archaeological Guide Newton Abbott David and Charles Ltd ISBN 0 7153 6305 0 Laing Lloyd amp Jennifer 1982 The Origins of Britain London Paladin ISBN 0 586 08370 7 MacKie Euan 1977 Science and Society in Prehistoric Britain London Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 0 312 70245 0 Piggott Stuart 1954 Neolithic Cultures of the British Isles Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 07781 8 Ritchie Graham amp Anna 1981 Scotland Archaeology and Early History New York Thames and Hudson ISBN 0 500 27365 0 Ritchie Anna 1995 Prehistoric Orkney London B T Batsford Ltd ISBN 0 7134 7593 5 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Skara Brae Historic Scotland Skara Brae Prehistoric Village Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011 Orkneyjar Skara Brae The discovery of the village Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011 Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland Site Record for Skara Brae Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015 05 04 Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011 Skaill House Bay of Skaill home of excavator William Watt59 02 55 N 3 20 30 W 59 0487138 N 3 3417499 W 59 0487138 3 3417499 Koordinat 59 02 55 N 3 20 30 W 59 0487138 N 3 3417499 W 59 0487138 3 3417499 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Skara Brae amp oldid 24516393