Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan.
|
Sistem studio (digunakan selama periode yang dikenal sebagai Masa Keemasan Hollywood) adalah sebuah metode produksi dan distribusi film yang didominasi oleh sejumlah kecil studio "besar" dalam Hollywood. Meskipun istilah tersebut masih digunakan sampai sekarang sebagai sebuah acuan terhadap sistem dari studio-studio besar, secara historis istilah tersebut mengacu pada praktik studio film antara 1920an dan 1960an.
Referensi sunting
- Financial analysis based on Finler (1988), pp. 286–287.
Sumber sunting
Diterbitkan sunting
- Bergan, Ronald (1986). The United Artists Story. New York: Crown. ISBN 0-517-56100-X
- Chapman, James (2003). Cinemas of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to the Present. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-162-8
- Finler, Joel W. (1988). The Hollywood Story. New York: Crown. ISBN 0-517-56576-5
- Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1987). The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-23108-1
- Hirschhorn, Clive (1979). The Warner Bros. Story. New York: Crown. ISBN 0-517-53834-2
- Jewell, Richard B., with Vernon Harbin (1982). The RKO Story. New York: Arlington House/Crown. ISBN 0-517-54656-6
- Orbach, Barak Y. (2004). "Antitrust and Pricing in the Motion Picture Industry," Yale Journal on Regulation vol. 21, no. 2, summer (available ).
- Regev, Ronnie (2018). Working in Hollywood: How the Studio System Turned Creativity into Labor. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
- Schatz, Thomas (1998 [1988]). The Genius of the System: Hollywood Filmmaking in the Studio Era London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-19596-2
- Schatz, Thomas (1999 [1997]). Boom and Bust: American Cinema in the 1940s. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22130-3
- Utterson, Andrew (2005). Technology and Culture—The Film Reader. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-31984-6
Daring sunting
Dikarang sunting
- Brand, Paul (2005). "'Nice Town. I'll Take It': Howard Hughes Revisited"[pranala nonaktif permanen], Bright Lights Film Journal 47, February.
- Freiberg, Freda (2000). "Comprehensive Connections: The Film Industry, the Theatre and the State in the Early Japanese Cinema" 2006-09-03 di Wayback Machine., Screening the Past 11, November 1.
Kearsipan sunting
- The Hollywood Antitrust Case, aka The Paramount Antitrust Case detailed history from the Society of Independent Motion Picture Producers research archive.