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Sidang Westminster bahasa Inggris Westminster Assembly adalah sebuah dewan para teolog dan anggota Parlemen Inggris yang ditunjuk dari tahun 1643 hingga 1653 untuk merestrukturisasi Gereja Inggris Beberapa orang Skotlandia juga hadir dan hasil kerja Sidang tersebut diadopsi oleh Gereja Skotlandia Sebanyak 121 pendeta dipanggil ke dalam Sidang dan 19 pendeta lainnya ditambahkan kemudian untuk menggantikan mereka yang tidak hadir atau tidak dapat hadir lagi Sidang ini menghasilkan Bentuk Pemerintahan Gereja sebuah Pengakuan Iman dua katekismus atau pedoman untuk pengajaran agama Kecil dan Besar dan sebuah pedoman bagi liturgi Pedoman Ibadah Umum untuk Gereja Inggris dan Gereja Skotlandia Pengakuan Iman Westminster dan Katekismus Westminster diadopsi sebagai standar doktrinal di Gereja Skotlandia dan gereja Presbiterian lainnya di mana mereka tetap bersifat normatif Versi Pengakuan Iman yang dimodifikasi juga diadopsi di gereja gereja Kongregasional dan Baptis di Inggris dan New England pada abad ketujuh belas dan kedelapan belas Pengakuan Iman ini menjadi sangat berpengaruh di seluruh dunia berbahasa Inggris terutama dalam teologi Protestan Amerika Lukisan karya John Rogers Herbert ini menggambarkan pidato kontroversial Philip Nye di hadapan Sidang menentang pemerintahan gereja presbiterian 1 Sidang Westminster dipanggil oleh Parlemen Panjang sebelum dan selama permulaan Perang Saudara Inggris Pertama Parlemen Panjang dipengaruhi oleh Puritanisme sebuah gerakan keagamaan yang berupaya mereformasi gereja lebih lanjut Mereka menentang kebijakan keagamaan Raja Charles I dan William Laud Uskup Agung Canterbury Sebagai bagian dari aliansi militer dengan Skotlandia Parlemen sepakat bahwa hasil dari Sidang ini akan membawa Gereja Inggris menjadi semakin mirip dengan Gereja Skotlandia Gereja Skotlandia diperintah oleh sebuah sistem yang terdiri dari majelis penatua terpilih yang disebut presbiterianisme dan bukan diperintah oleh uskup yang disebut sebagai episkopalianisme yang digunakan dalam gereja Inggris Scottish commissioners attended and advised the Assembly as part of the agreement Disagreements over church government caused open division in the Assembly despite attempts to maintain unity The party of divines who favoured presbyterianism was in the majority but the congregationalist party which held greater influence in the military favoured autonomy for individual congregations rather than the subjection of congregations to regional and national assemblies entailed in presbyterianism Parliament eventually adopted a presbyterian form of government but lacked the power to implement it During the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 all of the documents of the Assembly were repudiated and episcopal church government was reinstated in England Daftar isi 1 Referensi 2 Sumber 3 Bacaan lebih lanjut 4 Pranala luarReferensi sunting de Witt 1969 hlm 112 Sumber suntingBenedict Philip 2002 Christ s Churches Purely Reformed A Social History of Calvinism New Haven Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 10507 0 Bradbury John P 2013 Perpetually Reforming A Theology of Church Reform and Renewal London T amp T Clark ISBN 978 0 567 64409 1 Barker William S 1994 The Men and Parties of the Assembly Dalam Carlson John L Hall David W To Glorify and Enjoy God A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly Edinburgh Banner of Truth Trust ISBN 978 0 85151 668 4 Bradley Rosemary D 1982 The failure of accommodation Religious Conflicts Between Presbyterians and Independents in the Westminster Assembly 1643 1646 Church History 12 23 47 Bremmer Francis J 2008 The Puritan experiment in New England 1630 60 Dalam Coffey John Lim Paul C H The Cambridge Companion to Puritanism ISBN 978 0 521 67800 1 Crowley Weldon S Winter 1973 Erastianism in the Westminster Assembly Journal of Church and State 15 49 64 doi 10 1093 jcs 15 1 49 Fesko J V 2014 The Theology of the Westminster Assembly Wheaton IL Crossway ISBN 978 1 4335 3311 2 Gatiss Lee December 2010 A Deceptive Clarity Particular Redemption in the Westminster Standards PDF Reformed Theological Review 69 3 180 196 Diakses tanggal 14 October 2013 Godfrey W Robert 1994 The Westminster Larger Catechism Dalam Carlson John L Hall David W To Glorify and Enjoy God A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly Edinburgh Banner of Truth Trust ISBN 978 0 85151 668 4 Holley Larry Jackson 1979 The Divines of the Westminster Assembly A Study of Puritanism and Parliament Tesis PhD Yale University OCLC 10169345 Hudson Winthrop S March 1955 Denominationalism as a Basis for Ecumenicity A Seventeenth Century Conception Church History 24 1 32 50 doi 10 2307 3161508 JSTOR 3161508 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Jones Mark 2011 The Old Covenant Dalam Haykin Michael A G Jones Mark Drawn into Controversie Reformed Theological Diversity and Debates Within Seventeenth Century British Puritanism PDF Gottingen Germany Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht ISBN 978 3 525 56945 0 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 7 March 2016 Diakses tanggal 3 March 2016 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Keeble N H 2014 Introduction Attempting Uniformity nbsp Dalam Keeble N H Settling the Peace of the Church 1662 Revisited Oxford Oxford University Press via Oxford Scholarship Online Kelly Douglas F 1994 The Westminster Shorter Catechism Dalam Carlson John L Hall David W To Glorify and Enjoy God A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly Edinburgh Banner of Truth Trust ISBN 978 0 85151 668 4 Leith John H 1973 Assembly at Westminster Reformed Theology in the Making nbsp Richmond VA John Knox Press ISBN 978 0 8042 0885 7 Letham Robert 2009 The Westminster Assembly Reading Its Theology in Historical Context The Westminster Assembly and the Reformed Faith Phillipsburg NJ P amp R Publishing ISBN 978 0 87552 612 6 Letham Robert 2010 Catholicity Global and Historical Constantinople Westminster and the Church in the Twenty First Century PDF Westminster Theological Journal 72 43 57 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2 Mei 2012 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Logan Samuel T Jr 1994 The Context and Work of the Assembly Dalam Carlson John L Hall David W To Glorify and Enjoy God A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly Edinburgh Banner of Truth Trust ISBN 978 0 85151 668 4 Moore Jonathan D 2011 The Extent of the Atonement English Hypothetical Universalism versus Particular Redemption Dalam Haykin Michael A G Jones Mark Drawn into Controversies Reformed Theological Diversity and Debates Within Seventeenth Century British Puritanism PDF Gottingen Germany Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht ISBN 978 3 525 56945 0 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 7 March 2016 Diakses tanggal 3 March 2016 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Muller Richard A 2003a After Calvin Studies in the Development of a Theological Tradition nbsp New York Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 acprof oso 9780195157017 001 0001 ISBN 978 0 19 515701 7 via Oxford Scholarship Online Muller Richard A 2003b Post Reformation Reformed Dogmatics Prolegomena to Theology 1 Grand Rapids MI Baker ISBN 978 0 8010 2617 1 Paul Robert S 1985 The Assembly of the Lord Politics and Religion in the Westminster Assembly and the Grand Debate Edinburgh T amp T Clark ISBN 978 0 567 09341 7 Rogers Jack 1985 Presbyterian Creeds A Guide to the Book of Confessions Louisville KY Westminster John Knox ISBN 978 0 664 25496 4 Spear Wayne R 2013 1976 Covenanted Uniformity in Religion the Influence of the Scottish Commissioners on the Ecclesiology of the Westminster Assembly Grand Rapids MI Reformation Heritage Books ISBN 978 1 60178 244 1 Spear Wayne R 1994 The Unfinished Westminster Catechism Dalam Carlson John L Hall David W To Glorify and Enjoy God A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly Edinburgh Banner of Truth Trust ISBN 978 0 85151 668 4 Spear Wayne R 1993 A Brief History of the Westminster Assembly Evangel 11 3 73 76 Troxel A Craig 1996 Amyraut at the Assembly The Westminster Confession of Faith and the Extent of the Atonement Presbyterion 22 1 43 55 Van Dixhoorn Chad 2015 Westminster assembly act 1643 1652 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography edisi ke online Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 92780 berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan Van Dixhoorn Chad ed 2012 The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly 1643 1652 1 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 920683 4 Van Dixhoorn Chad B 2009 The Strange Silence of Prolocutor Twisse Predestination and Politics in the Westminster Assembly s Debate over Justification Sixteenth Century Journal 40 2 395 41 Van Dixhoorn Chad B Summer 2001 Unity and Disunity at the Westminster Assembly 1643 1649 A Commemorative Essay Journal of Presbyterian History 79 2 103 117 Van Dixhoorn Chad B 2004 New Taxonomies Of The Westminster Assembly 1643 52 The Creedal Controversy As Case Study Reformation and Renaissance Review 6 1 82 106 doi 10 1558 rarr 6 1 82 52510 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan de Witt John Richard 1969 Jus Divinum The Westminster Assembly and the Divine Right of Church Government Tesis Th D Kampen the Netherlands J H Kok OCLC 31994 de Witt John Richard 1994 The Form of Church Government Dalam Carlson John L Hall David W To Glorify and Enjoy God A Commemoration of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly Edinburgh Banner of Truth Trust ISBN 978 0 85151 668 4 Yule George Mei Agustus 1974 English Presbyterianism and the Westminster Assembly The Reformed Theological Review 33 2 33 44 Periksa nilai tanggal di date bantuan Bacaan lebih lanjut suntingBaillie Robert 1841 1642 1646 Laing David ed The Letters and Journals of Robert Baillie 2 Edinburgh Alex Lawrie amp Co Baillie Robert 1841 1647 1662 Laing David ed The Letters and Journals of Robert Baillie 3 Edinburgh Alex Lawrie amp Co Gamble Whitney Greer 25 November 2014 If Christ fulfilled the law we are not bound The Westminster Assembly Against English Antinomian Soteriology 1643 1647 Tesis PhD University of Edinburgh Gatiss Lee August 2010 Shades of opinion within a generic Calvinism The Particular Redemption Debate at the Westminster Assembly PDF Reformed Theological Review 69 2 101 119 Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2013 Hetherington William Maxwell 20 July 2010 1853 History of the Westminster Assembly of Divines Centre for Reformed Theology amp Apologetics Jones Mark 2011 John Calvin s Reception at the Westminster Assembly Church History and Religious Culture 91 1 2 215 227 doi 10 1163 187124111X557872 Letham Robert 2015 The Westminster Assembly and the Communion of the Saints Dalam Balserak Jon Snoddy Richard Learning from the Past Essays on Reception Catholicity and Dialogue in Honour of Anthony N S Lane Bloomsbury ISBN 978 0 567 66090 9 Lightfoot John 1824 1643 1644 Journal of the Proceedings of the Assembly of Divines The Whole Works of the Rev John Lightfoot 13 London J F Dove Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2013 Mitchell Alexander F 1884 The Westminster Assembly Its History and Standards Philadelphia Presbyterian Board of Publication Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2013 Mitchell Alex F Struthers John ed 1874 Minutes of the Sessions of the Westminster Assembly of Divines While Engaged in Preparing Their Directory for Church Government Confession of Faith and Catechisms Edinburgh and London William Blackwood and Sons Diakses tanggal 27 Oktober 2013 Warfield Benjamin B 1908 The Westminster Assembly and Its Work The Princeton Theological Review 6 2 Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2013 Pranala luar suntingThe Westminster Assembly Project Documents by the Westminster Assembly at Post Reformation Digital Library Karya oleh tentang Sidang Westminster di Internet Archive pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non Beta Karya Sidang Westminster di LibriVox buku suara domain umum nbsp Portal Akses topik terkait nbsp Portal KekristenanTemukan informasi lain di proyek saudari Wikimedia nbsp Berkas dan mediadari Commons nbsp Teks sumberdari Wikisource nbsp Datadari Wikidata Koordinat 51 29 58 N 0 07 43 W 51 4994 N 0 1286 W 51 4994 0 1286 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Sidang Westminster amp oldid 25764006