Shakya 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗸𝘆𝗮 Pali 𑀲𑀓 𑀬 Sakya Sākiya or Sakka 1 2 3 Sansakerta Śākya Devanagari श क य adalah satu klan dari Zaman Besi d

𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗸𝘆𝗮 (Pali: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀬 Sakya, Sākiya, or Sakka; Sansakerta: Śākya, Devanagari: शाक्य) adalah satu klan dari Zaman Besi di India yang menghuni wilayah Magadha, terletak di selatan Nepal dan utara India, dekat Pegunungan Himalaya. Kaum Shakya membentuk koalisi oligarki serupa dengan 'republik' yang dikenal sebagai Ganarajya dengan ibu kota di Kapilavastu.

Siddharta Gautama, yang ajaran-ajarannya menjadi dasar agama Buddha, adalah keturunan kaum Shakya yang paling terkenal. Sebutan "Shakyamuni" bagi Siddharta, memiliki arti "orang bijak dari Shakya". Siddharta adalah putra Suddhodana, pemimpin terpilih Ganarajya Shakya. Namun saat Siddharta lahir, Shakya dianeksasi Kerajaan Kosala yang lebih besar dan menjadi kerajaan vasal.

Referensi Sunting

Mentioned for the first time in the Lumbini Edict of Ashoka, Hultzsch, E. /1925). Inscriptions of Asoka. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 164–165
Per J. F. Fleet, "The Inscription on the Piprawa Vase", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, in Pāli, "Sākiya" is used primarily to refer to people of Shakya in general; "Sakka", primarily to the Shakya country as well as to its noble families; and "Sakya", primarily to members of the Buddhist order.
Fleet, J. F. (1906). "The Inscription on the Piprawa Vase". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 161. JSTOR 25210223.
Groeger, Herbert; Trenkler, Luigi (2005). "Zen and systemic therapy: Similarities, distinctions, possible contributions of Zen theory and Zen practice to systemic therapy" (PDF). Brief Strategic and Systematic Therapy European Review. 2: 2.
Walshe, Maurice (1995). The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Digha Nikaya (PDF). Somerville, MA USA: Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-103-3.
Batchelor, Stephen (2015). After Buddhism. Yale University Press. hlm. Chapter 2, Section 2, 7th paragraph. ISBN 978-0-300-20518-3.

[1] Mentioned for the first time in the Lumbini Edict of Ashoka, Hultzsch, E. /1925). Inscriptions of Asoka. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 164–165

[2] Per J. F. Fleet, "The Inscription on the Piprawa Vase", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, in Pāli, "Sākiya" is used primarily to refer to people of Shakya in general; "Sakka", primarily to the Shakya country as well as to its noble families; and "Sakya", primarily to members of the Buddhist order.

[3] Fleet, J. F. (1906). "The Inscription on the Piprawa Vase". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 161. JSTOR 25210223.

[4] Groeger, Herbert; Trenkler, Luigi (2005). "Zen and systemic therapy: Similarities, distinctions, possible contributions of Zen theory and Zen practice to systemic therapy" (PDF). Brief Strategic and Systematic Therapy European Review. 2: 2.

[5] Walshe, Maurice (1995). The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Digha Nikaya (PDF). Somerville, MA USA: Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-103-3.

[6] Batchelor, Stephen (2015). After Buddhism. Yale University Press. hlm. Chapter 2, Section 2, 7th paragraph. ISBN 978-0-300-20518-3.