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Seni rupa Reich Ketiga Seni Reich Ketiga adalah seni yang disetujui pemerintah yang dihasilkan di Jerman Nazi antara 193

Seni rupa Reich Ketiga

Seni Reich Ketiga adalah seni yang disetujui pemerintah yang dihasilkan di Jerman Nazi antara 1933 dan 1945. Setelah menjadi diktator pada 1933, Adolf Hitler memakai artistik pribadinya untuk memberlakukan hukum pada tingkat yang jarang diketahui sebelumnya.

Seni Jerman Nazi
Patung-patung telanjang dari tubuh-tubuh perempuan dan laki-laki ideal, dipasang di jalan-jalan Berlin pada saat Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936. Berlin memenangkan tawaran tersebut pada April 1931, dua tahun sebelum NSDAP berkuasa. Ini adalah pertama kalinya Komite Olimpiade Internasional mengumpulkan jajak pendapat untuk sebuah tawaran kota yang diajukan sebagai tuan rumah.
Die Partei, patung Arno Breker mewakili jiwa Partai Nazi

Dalam kasus Jerman, modelnya adalah seni rupa Yunani klasik dan Romawi, yang dipandang oleh Hitler sebagai seni rupa yang bentuk luarnya mewakili gagasan rasial dalam.

Catatan sunting

  1. Grosshans 1983, p. 87

Referensi sunting

  • Adam, Peter (1992). Art of the Third Reich. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.. ISBN 0-8109-1912-5
  • Baez, Fernando. (2004). A Universal History of the Destruction of Books: From Ancient Sumer to Modern Iraq. New York: Atlas & Co.
  • Barron, Stephanie, ed. (1991). 'Degenerate Art:' The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 0-8109-3653-4
  • Barbian, Jan-Pieter. (2010). The Politics of Literature in Nazi Germany: Books in the Media Dictatorship. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Clinefelter, Joan L., (2005), Artists for the Reich: Culture and Race from Weimar to Nazi Germany, Oxford: Berg Publishers
  • Davidson, Mortimer G. (1991). Art in Germany 1933–1945: Painting
  • Davidson, Mortimer G. (1992). Art in Germany 1933–1945: Sculpture
  • Davidson, Mortimer G. (1995). Art in Germany 1933–1945: Architecture
  • Dennis, David D. (2002) "Honor your german masters: The use and abuse of "classical" composers in nazi propaganda". Loyola University Chicago: Journal of Political and Military Sociology 273-295
  • Eyerman, Ron and Andrew Jamison (1998). Music and Social Movements: Mobilizing Traditions of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fischer, Klaus P. (1997). Nazi Germany: A New History. New York: The Continuum Publishing Company.
  • Gay, Peter. (1968). Weimar Culture: the Outsider as Insider. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
  • Grosshans, Henry (1983). Hitler and the Artists. New York: Holmes & Meyer. hlm. 86. ISBN 0-8419-0746-3. 
  • Grunberger, Richard (1971) The 12 Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston of Canada Ltd.
  • Hansen, J. (2009). The Art and Sciences of Reading Faces: Strategies of Racist Cinema. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies Vol. 28, Issue 1 (2009):80-103.
  • Hollis, R. (2001). Graphic design: a concise history. World of art. New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20347-4
  • Hull, David Stewart. (1969) Film in the Third Reich. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Karolides, Bald and Sova. (2011). Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature. New York: Checkmark Books.
  • Kater, Michael (1999). The Twisted Muse: Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Kater, Michael (2000). Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Kater, Michael and Albrecht Reithmuller, ed. (1992). Music and Nazism; Art under Tyranny. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin. ISBN 3-89007-516-9
  • Kraus, Carl; Obermair, Hannes (2019). Mythen der Diktaturen. Kunst in Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus – Miti delle dittature. Arte nel fascismo e nazionalsocialismo. Landesmuseum für Kultur- und Landesgeschichte Schloss Tirol. ISBN 978-88-95523-16-3. 
  • Laqueur, Walter (1996). Fascism: Past, Present, Future. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509245-7
  • Levi, Erik (1994). Music in the Third Reich. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-10381-6.
  • Meyer, Michael (1975). The nazi musicologist as myth maker in the third reich. Journal of Contemporary History. 10(4), p. 649-665
  • Michaud, Eric (2004). The Cult of Art in Nazi Germany, translated by Janet Lloyd. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-4327-4.
  • Modern History Sourcebook: The 25 points 1920: An Early Nazi Program, (Document No. 1708-PS of the Nuremberg Trials). Fordham University: The Jesuit University of New York. Accessed August 14, 2017.
  • Mosse, George L. (1966). Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich. New York: Grosset and Dunlap.
  • Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume IV Document No. 2030-PS. Yale Law School. Accessed 11, Feb. 2014. www.avalon.law.yale.edu
  • Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume IV Document No. 2078-PS. Yale Law School. Accessed 11 Feb. 2014. www.avalon.law.yale.edu
  • Nordau, Max (1998). Degeneration, introduction by George L. Mosse. New York: Howard Fertig. ISBN 0-8032-8367-9
  • Nicholas, Lynn H. (1995). The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War. New York: Vintage Books Print.
  • Pauley, Bruce F. (1997). Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century. Illinois: Harlan Davidson, Inc.
  • Potter, Pamela (1992). "Strauss and the National Socialists: The Debate and Its Relevance". in Richard Strauss: New Perspectives on the Composer and His Work (Sources of Music & Their Interpretation). ed. Bryan Gilliam. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Scheck, Raffael. (2008). Germany, 1871–1945: A Concise History Oxford, UK: Oxford International Publishers Ltd
  • Sivers, Desnoyers and Stow. (2012). Patterns of World History: Since 1750. New York:Oxford University Press.
  • Steinweis, Alan E. (1993). Art, Ideology, and Economics in Nazi Germany: The Reich Chambers of Music, Theater, and the Visual Arts. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4607-4
  • Thoms, Robert: The Artists in the Great German Art Exhibition Munich 1937–1944, Volume I – painting and printing. Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-937294-01-8.
  • Thoms, Robert: The Artists in the Great German Art Exhibition Munich 1937–1944, Volume II – Sculpturing. Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-937294-02-5.

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Seni Reich Ketiga adalah seni yang disetujui pemerintah yang dihasilkan di Jerman Nazi antara 1933 dan 1945 Setelah menjadi diktator pada 1933 Adolf Hitler memakai artistik pribadinya untuk memberlakukan hukum pada tingkat yang jarang diketahui sebelumnya Seni Jerman NaziPatung patung telanjang dari tubuh tubuh perempuan dan laki laki ideal dipasang di jalan jalan Berlin pada saat Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936 Berlin memenangkan tawaran tersebut pada April 1931 dua tahun sebelum NSDAP berkuasa Ini adalah pertama kalinya Komite Olimpiade Internasional mengumpulkan jajak pendapat untuk sebuah tawaran kota yang diajukan sebagai tuan rumah Die Partei patung Arno Breker mewakili jiwa Partai NaziDalam kasus Jerman modelnya adalah seni rupa Yunani klasik dan Romawi yang dipandang oleh Hitler sebagai seni rupa yang bentuk luarnya mewakili gagasan rasial dalam 1 Catatan sunting Grosshans 1983 p 87Referensi suntingAdam Peter 1992 Art of the Third Reich New York Harry N Abrams Inc ISBN 0 8109 1912 5 Baez Fernando 2004 A Universal History of the Destruction of Books From Ancient Sumer to Modern Iraq New York Atlas amp Co Barron Stephanie ed 1991 Degenerate Art The Fate of the Avant Garde in Nazi Germany New York Harry N Abrams Inc ISBN 0 8109 3653 4 Barbian Jan Pieter 2010 The Politics of Literature in Nazi Germany Books in the Media Dictatorship New York Bloomsbury Academic Clinefelter Joan L 2005 Artists for the Reich Culture and Race from Weimar to Nazi Germany Oxford Berg Publishers Davidson Mortimer G 1991 Art in Germany 1933 1945 Painting Davidson Mortimer G 1992 Art in Germany 1933 1945 Sculpture Davidson Mortimer G 1995 Art in Germany 1933 1945 Architecture Dennis David D 2002 Honor your german masters The use and abuse of classical composers in nazi propaganda Loyola University Chicago Journal of Political and Military Sociology 273 295 Eyerman Ron and Andrew Jamison 1998 Music and Social Movements Mobilizing Traditions of the Twentieth Century Cambridge Cambridge University Press Fischer Klaus P 1997 Nazi Germany A New History New York The Continuum Publishing Company Gay Peter 1968 Weimar Culture the Outsider as Insider New York Harper and Row Publishers Grosshans Henry 1983 Hitler and the Artists New York Holmes amp Meyer hlm 86 ISBN 0 8419 0746 3 Grunberger Richard 1971 The 12 Year Reich A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933 1945 New York Holt Rinehart and Winston of Canada Ltd Hansen J 2009 The Art and Sciences of Reading Faces Strategies of Racist Cinema An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies Vol 28 Issue 1 2009 80 103 Hollis R 2001 Graphic design a concise history World of art New York Thames amp Hudson ISBN 0 500 20347 4 Hull David Stewart 1969 Film in the Third Reich Los Angeles University of California Press Karolides Bald and Sova 2011 Banned Books Censorship Histories of World Literature New York Checkmark Books Kater Michael 1999 The Twisted Muse Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich New York Oxford University Press Kater Michael 2000 Composers of the Nazi Era Eight Portraits New York Oxford University Press Kater Michael and Albrecht Reithmuller ed 1992 Music and Nazism Art under Tyranny Berlin Freie Universitat Berlin ISBN 3 89007 516 9 Kraus Carl Obermair Hannes 2019 Mythen der Diktaturen Kunst in Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus Miti delle dittature Arte nel fascismo e nazionalsocialismo Landesmuseum fur Kultur und Landesgeschichte Schloss Tirol ISBN 978 88 95523 16 3 Laqueur Walter 1996 Fascism Past Present Future New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 509245 7 Levi Erik 1994 Music in the Third Reich New York Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 0 312 10381 6 Meyer Michael 1975 The nazi musicologist as myth maker in the third reich Journal of Contemporary History 10 4 p 649 665 Michaud Eric 2004 The Cult of Art in Nazi Germany translated by Janet Lloyd Stanford Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 4327 4 Modern History Sourcebook The 25 points 1920 An Early Nazi Program Document No 1708 PS of the Nuremberg Trials Fordham University The Jesuit University of New York Accessed August 14 2017 Mosse George L 1966 Nazi Culture Intellectual Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich New York Grosset and Dunlap Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume IV Document No 2030 PS Yale Law School Accessed 11 Feb 2014 www avalon law yale edu Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume IV Document No 2078 PS Yale Law School Accessed 11 Feb 2014 www avalon law yale edu Nordau Max 1998 Degeneration introduction by George L Mosse New York Howard Fertig ISBN 0 8032 8367 9 Nicholas Lynn H 1995 The Rape of Europa The Fate of Europe s Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War New York Vintage Books Print Pauley Bruce F 1997 Hitler Stalin and Mussolini Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century Illinois Harlan Davidson Inc Potter Pamela 1992 Strauss and the National Socialists The Debate and Its Relevance in Richard Strauss New Perspectives on the Composer and His Work Sources of Music amp Their Interpretation ed Bryan Gilliam Durham Duke University Press Scheck Raffael 2008 Germany 1871 1945 A Concise History Oxford UK Oxford International Publishers Ltd Sivers Desnoyers and Stow 2012 Patterns of World History Since 1750 New York Oxford University Press Steinweis Alan E 1993 Art Ideology and Economics in Nazi Germany The Reich Chambers of Music Theater and the Visual Arts Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 4607 4 Thoms Robert The Artists in the Great German Art Exhibition Munich 1937 1944 Volume I painting and printing Berlin 2010 ISBN 978 3 937294 01 8 Thoms Robert The Artists in the Great German Art Exhibition Munich 1937 1944 Volume II Sculpturing Berlin 2011 ISBN 978 3 937294 02 5 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Art approved by the Nazi regime GDK Research research platform for images of the Great German Art Exhibitions 1937 1944 in Munich Complete catalogs of all the Great German Art Exhibitions 1937 1944 Nazi Approved Art Nationalsocialist Realism Nazi Political Art Nazi War Art 1940 1944 Diarsipkan 2018 07 11 di Wayback Machine Nazi Military Paintings Hitler s Ideals Regarding Art Nazi amp Soviet Art Works of Art from Nazi Germany Presentation of many paintings of the era Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Seni rupa Reich Ketiga amp oldid 24062783