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Reichssicherheitshauptamt RSHA atau Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich 2 3 atau Pusat Utama Keamanan Reich 4 atau Pusat Kepala K

Reichssicherheitshauptamt

RSHA, atau Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich atau Pusat Utama Keamanan Reich atau Pusat Kepala Keamanan Reich) adalah sebuah organisasi subordinat dari Heinrich Himmler dalam kapasitas gandanya sebagai Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Ketua Polisi Jerman) dan Reichsführer-SS. Organisasi tersebut digunakan untuk melawan seluruh "musuh-musuh Reich" di dalam dan di luar perbatasan Jerman Nazi.

RSHA
Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Bendera SS. RSHA adalah sebuah pusat utama cabang dari SS.

Reinhard Heydrich, ketua RSHA, sebagai seorang SS-Gruppenführer pada Agustus 1940
Informasi lembaga
Dibentuk27 September 1939
Nomenklatur sebelumnya
Dibubarkan8 Mei 1945
JenisPolisi rahasia
Wilayah hukum Jerman
Wilayah pendudukan Nazi di Eropa
Kantor pusatPrinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin
Pegawai50,648 sekitar Februari 1944
Menteri
Pejabat eksekutif
Lembaga indukKementerian Dalam Negeri (secara nominal)
Allgemeine SS
Lembaga bawahan
  • Gestapo
  • Sicherheitsdienst
  • Sicherheitspolizei
  • Kriminalpolizei

Pembentukan Sunting

RSHA dibuat oleh Reichsführer-SS Himmler pada 27 September 1939.

Lihat pula Sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai RSHA.
  • Glosarium Jerman Nazi
  • Daftar personel SS
  • SIM – pelayanan intelijen militer Fasis Italia
  • SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (WVHA, departemen ekonomi & administratif dari SS tersebut)
  • Orkestra Merah – operasi RSHA melawan cincin espionasi Soviet pada masa perang.
  • Daftar buku tentang Jerman Nazi

Referensi Sunting

  1. Robert Gellately. The Gestapo and German Society. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2009. 
  2. McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945, p. 41.
  3. Le Tissier 2010, hlm. 179.
  4. "Nuremberg Trial Proceedings, Vol 20, Day 194". Diakses tanggal 3 January 2009. 
  5. Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich at War, p. 919.

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Benz, Wolfgang. A Concise History of the Third Reich. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007.
  • Bracher, Karl D. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970.
  • Broszat, Martin. The Hitler State: The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich. Harlow: Longmans, 1981
  • Burleigh, Michael. The Third Reich: A New History. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.
  • Dülffer, Jost. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and Annihilation. London: Bloomsbury, 2009.
  • Evans, Richard J. The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin, 2005.
  • Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin, 2006.
  • Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich at War. New York: Penguin, 2010.
  • Fischer, Klaus. Nazi Germany: A New History. New York: Continuum, 1995.
  • Gregor, Neil, ed. Nazism. (Oxford Readers). New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Hildebrand, Klaus. The Third Reich. London & New York: Routledge, 1986.
  • Hilberg, Raul (2003). The Destruction of the European Jews, Third Edition, Yale Univ. Press, 1961.
  • Höhne, Heinz:
    • Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf: Die Geschichte der SS. (original).
    • The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. (Engl. edition of the above).
  • Leitz, Christian, ed. The Third Reich: The Essential Readings. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
  • Longerich, Peter (2011). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6. 
  • Le Tissier, Tony (2010) [1999]. Race for the Reichstag: The 1945 Battle for Berlin. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-84884-230-4. 
  • Lumsden, Robin (2002). A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine – SS, Ian Allan Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-7110-2905-9.
  • Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. New York: Penguin, 2009.
  • McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945, Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5.
  • Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression (1946). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Reitlinger, Gerald. The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922-1945. New York: Da Capo Press, 1989.
  • Rich, Norman. Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.
  • Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988, [1961].
  • Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
  • Wildt, Michael (2002). Generation of the Unbound: The Leadership Corps of the Reich Security Main Office, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, (Engl., in original German, Hamburg: 2002). ISBN 965-308-162-4.
  • Wildt, Michael (2010). An Uncompromising Generation: The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Williams, Max (2001) (2003). Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography: Volumes 1 and 2, Ulric Publishing. ISBN 0-9537577-5-7 and ISBN 0-9537577-6-5.
  • Williamson, David G. The Third Reich. 3rd edition. London: Longman Publishers, 2002.

Pranala luar Sunting

Templat:Organisasi SS Templat:Einsatzgruppen

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Tanggal penerbitan:
RSHA atau Reichssicherheitshauptamt Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich 2 3 atau Pusat Utama Keamanan Reich 4 atau Pusat Kepala Keamanan Reich 5 adalah sebuah organisasi subordinat dari Heinrich Himmler dalam kapasitas gandanya sebagai Chef der Deutschen Polizei Ketua Polisi Jerman dan Reichsfuhrer SS Organisasi tersebut digunakan untuk melawan seluruh musuh musuh Reich di dalam dan di luar perbatasan Jerman Nazi RSHAReichssicherheitshauptamtBendera SS RSHA adalah sebuah pusat utama cabang dari SS Reinhard Heydrich ketua RSHA sebagai seorang SS Gruppenfuhrer pada Agustus 1940Informasi lembagaDibentuk27 September 1939Nomenklatur sebelumnyaSicherheitspolizeiSicherheitsdienstDibubarkan8 Mei 1945JenisPolisi rahasiaWilayah hukumJermanWilayah pendudukan Nazi di EropaKantor pusatPrinz Albrecht Strasse BerlinPegawai50 648 sekitar Februari 1944 1 MenteriReichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Himmler 1939 1945 Pejabat eksekutifSS Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich 1939 1942 Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SDReichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Himmler 1942 1943 Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD Pelaksana Jabatan SS Obergruppenfuhrer Dr Ernst Kaltenbrunner 1943 1945 Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SDLembaga indukKementerian Dalam Negeri secara nominal Allgemeine SSLembaga bawahanGestapoSicherheitsdienstSicherheitspolizeiKriminalpolizei Daftar isi 1 Pembentukan 2 Lihat pula 3 Referensi 4 Daftar pustaka 5 Pranala luarPembentukan SuntingRSHA dibuat oleh Reichsfuhrer SS Himmler pada 27 September 1939 Lihat pula Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai RSHA Glosarium Jerman Nazi Daftar personel SS SIM pelayanan intelijen militer Fasis Italia SS Wirtschafts Verwaltungshauptamt WVHA departemen ekonomi amp administratif dari SS tersebut Orkestra Merah operasi RSHA melawan cincin espionasi Soviet pada masa perang Daftar buku tentang Jerman NaziReferensi Sunting Robert Gellately The Gestapo and German Society Diakses tanggal 2 June 2009 McNab Chris The SS 1923 1945 p 41 Le Tissier 2010 hlm 179 Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol 20 Day 194 Diakses tanggal 3 January 2009 Evans Richard J The Third Reich at War p 919 Daftar pustaka SuntingBenz Wolfgang A Concise History of the Third Reich Berkeley CA University of California Press 2007 Bracher Karl D The German Dictatorship The Origins Structure and Effects of National Socialism New York Praeger Publishers 1970 Broszat Martin The Hitler State The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich Harlow Longmans 1981 Burleigh Michael The Third Reich A New History New York Hill and Wang 2001 Dulffer Jost Nazi Germany 1933 1945 Faith and Annihilation London Bloomsbury 2009 Evans Richard J The Coming of the Third Reich New York Penguin 2005 Evans Richard J The Third Reich in Power New York Penguin 2006 Evans Richard J The Third Reich at War New York Penguin 2010 Fischer Klaus Nazi Germany A New History New York Continuum 1995 Gregor Neil ed Nazism Oxford Readers New York Oxford University Press 2000 Hildebrand Klaus The Third Reich London amp New York Routledge 1986 Hilberg Raul 2003 The Destruction of the European Jews Third Edition Yale Univ Press 1961 Hohne Heinz Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf Die Geschichte der SS original The Order of the Death s Head The Story of Hitler s SS Engl edition of the above Leitz Christian ed The Third Reich The Essential Readings Oxford Wiley Blackwell 1999 Longerich Peter 2011 Heinrich Himmler A Life Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 959232 6 Le Tissier Tony 2010 1999 Race for the Reichstag The 1945 Battle for Berlin Pen and Sword ISBN 978 1 84884 230 4 Lumsden Robin 2002 A Collector s Guide To The Allgemeine SS Ian Allan Publishing Inc ISBN 0 7110 2905 9 Mazower Mark Hitler s Empire How the Nazis Ruled Europe New York Penguin 2009 McNab Chris 2009 The SS 1923 1945 Amber Books Ltd ISBN 978 1 906626 49 5 Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression 1946 Washington DC U S Government Printing Office Reitlinger Gerald The SS Alibi of a Nation 1922 1945 New York Da Capo Press 1989 Rich Norman Hitler s War Aims Ideology the Nazi State and the Course of Expansion New York W W Norton amp Company 1992 Shirer William L The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich New York Ballantine Books 1988 1961 Speer Albert Inside the Third Reich New York Simon amp Schuster 1997 Wildt Michael 2002 Generation of the Unbound The Leadership Corps of the Reich Security Main Office Jerusalem Yad Vashem Engl in original German Hamburg 2002 ISBN 965 308 162 4 Wildt Michael 2010 An Uncompromising Generation The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office Madison WI University of Wisconsin Press Williams Max 2001 2003 Reinhard Heydrich The Biography Volumes 1 and 2 Ulric Publishing ISBN 0 9537577 5 7 and ISBN 0 9537577 6 5 Williamson David G The Third Reich 3rd edition London Longman Publishers 2002 Pranala luar SuntingWiesenthal Centre ReichssicherheitshauptamtTemplat Organisasi SS Templat Einsatzgruppen Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Reichssicherheitshauptamt amp oldid 19437255