Robert II (2 Maret 1316 – 19 April 1390) merupakan Raja Skotlandia dari 1371 sampai kematiannya sebagai penguasa pertama dari Wangsa Stewart. Ia adalah putra dari pasangan Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland dan Marjorie Bruce, putri dari pasangan Robert the Bruce dan istri pertamanya Isabella dari Mar.
| Robert II | |
|---|---|
| Berkas:Robert II of Scotland.png | |
| Raja Skotlandia | |
| Berkuasa | 22 Februari 1371 – 19 April 1390 |
| Penobatan | 26 Maret 1371 |
| Pendahulu | David II |
| Penerus | Robert III |
Informasi pribadi | |
| Kelahiran | 2 Maret 1316 Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire |
| Kematian | 19 April 1390 (umur 74) Istana Dundonald, Ayrshire |
| Pemakaman | Scone Abbey |
| Wangsa | Stewart |
| Ayah | Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland |
| Ibu | Marjorie Bruce |
| Pasangan | Elizabeth Mure Euphemia de Ross |
| Anak selengkapnya... | Robert III, Raja Skotlandia Walter, Lord of Fife Robert, Duke of Albany Alexander, Earl of Buchan David, Earl of Caithness Walter, Earl of Atholl Thomas, Uskup St. Andrews |
| Agama | Katolik Roma |
Edward Bruce, adik dari Robert the Bruce, diangkat menjadi pewaris tahta namun ia wafat tanpa meninggalkan anak kandung pada 3 Desember 1318 dalam sebuah pertempuran di dekat Dundalk, Irlandia. Pada waktu itu, Marjorie tewas dalam kecelakaan menunggang kuda, diyakini pada 1317. Parlemen memutuskan agar putranya yang masih bayi, Robert Stewart, menjadi pewaris tahta, tetapi tergantikan pada 5 Maret 1324 saat kelahiran seorang putra, David, dari pasangan Raja Robert dan istri keduanya, Elizabeth de Burgh. Robert Stewart mewariskan gelar High Steward of Scotland saat ayahnya wafat pada 9 April 1326, dan pada Juli 1326, Parlemen mengkonfirmasikan Steward muda sebagai pewaris jika Pangeran David wafat tanpa penerus. Pada 1329, Raja Robert I wafat dan David yang berusia enam tahun naik tahta dengan Sir Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray diangkat menjadi Penjaga Skotlandia.
Catatan sunting
Referensi sunting
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Robert II dari Skotlandia Wangsa Stewart Lahir: 1316 Meninggal: 1390 | ||
| Gelar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: David II | Raja Skotlandia 22 Februari 1371 – 14 April 1390 | Diteruskan oleh: Robert III |
| Bangsawan Skotlandia | ||
| Jabatan baru | Earl of Strathearn 1357–26/27 March 1371 | Diteruskan oleh: David Stewart |
| Jabatan peradilan | ||
| Didahului oleh: Walter Stewart | High Steward of Scotland 1326–1371 | Diteruskan oleh: John Stewart |