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Richard Lewontin Richard Charles Dick Lewontin lahir 29 Maret 1929 adalah seorang pakar biologi evolusi matematikawan pa

Richard Lewontin

Richard Charles "Dick" Lewontin (lahir 29 Maret 1929) adalah seorang pakar biologi evolusi, matematikawan, pakar genetik dan komentator sosial asal Amerika Serikat. Sebagai tokoh utama dalam pengembangan dasar matematika dari genetik populasi dan teori evolusi, ia mempionirkan penerapan teknik dari biologi molekuler, seperti gel electrophoresis, untuk mempertanyakan variasi genetik dan evolusi.

Richard Lewontin
LahirRichard Charles Lewontin
29 Maret 1929 (umur 94)
New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat
Tempat tinggalBrattleboro, Vermont
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat
Warga negaraAmerika Serikat
AlmamaterHarvard University
Columbia University
Dikenal atasBiologi evolusi
Genetik populasi
PenghargaanSewall Wright Award (1994), Crafoord Prize (2015), Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal (2017)
Karier ilmiah
BidangGenetik
Biologi evolusi
Genetik populasi
InstitusiHarvard University
North Carolina State University
University of Rochester
University of Chicago
Columbia University
DisertasiThe Effects of Population Density and Composition on Viability in Drosophila melanogaster (1955)
Pembimbing doktoralTheodosius Dobzhansky
Mahasiswa doktoralJoseph Felsenstein
Jerry Coyne
Russell Lande
Martin Kreitman

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Lewontin, R. C.; Kojima, K. (Dec 1960). "The Evolutionary Dynamics of Complex Polymorphisms". Evolution. Society for the Study of Evolution. 14 (4): 458–472. doi:10.2307/2405995. JSTOR 2405995. 
  • Lewontin, R. C. (Jan 1966). "Is Nature Probable or Capricious?". BioScience. University of California Press. 16 (1, Logic in Biological Investigation): 25–27. doi:10.2307/1293548. JSTOR 1293548. 
  • Lewontin, R. C. (1970). "The Units of Selection". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. 
  • "The Apportionment of Human Diversity," Evolutionary Biology, vol. 6 (1972) pp. 391–398.
  • Lewontin, R. C. (1974). The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-03392-3. 
  • "Adattamento," Enciclopedia Einaudi, (1977) vol. 1, 198–214.
  • "Adaptation," Scientific American, vol. 239, (1978) 212–228.
  • Gould, S. J.; Lewontin, R. C. (1979). "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 205 (1161): 581–98. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..581G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086. PMID 42062. 
  • Lewontin, R. C. (1995). Human diversity (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Scientific American Library. ISBN 0-7167-6013-4. 
  • "The Organism as Subject and Object of Evolution," Scientia vol. 188 (1983) 65–82.
  • Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature (with Steven Rose and Leon J. Kamin) (1984) ISBN 0-394-72888-2
  • The Dialectical Biologist (dengan Richard Levins), Harvard University Press (1985) ISBN 0-674-20283-X
  • Biology as Ideology: The Doctrine of DNA (1991) ISBN 0-06-097519-9
  • The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and Environment, Harvard University Press (2000) ISBN 0-674-00159-1
  • It Ain't Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions, New York Review of Books (2000)
  • Biology Under The Influence: Dialectical Essays on the Coevolution of Nature and Society (with Richard Levins), (2007)

Referensi Sunting

  1. Richard Lewontin di Mathematics Genealogy Project
  2. Kreitman, Martin Edward (1983). Nucleotide Sequence Variation of Alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster (Tesis PhD). Harvard University. ProQuest 303271509. 

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Richard Charles Dick Lewontin lahir 29 Maret 1929 adalah seorang pakar biologi evolusi matematikawan pakar genetik dan komentator sosial asal Amerika Serikat Sebagai tokoh utama dalam pengembangan dasar matematika dari genetik populasi dan teori evolusi ia mempionirkan penerapan teknik dari biologi molekuler seperti gel electrophoresis untuk mempertanyakan variasi genetik dan evolusi Richard LewontinLahirRichard Charles Lewontin 29 Maret 1929 umur 94 New York City New York Amerika SerikatTempat tinggalBrattleboro VermontKebangsaanAmerika SerikatWarga negaraAmerika SerikatAlmamaterHarvard UniversityColumbia UniversityDikenal atasBiologi evolusiGenetik populasiPenghargaanSewall Wright Award 1994 Crafoord Prize 2015 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal 2017 Karier ilmiahBidangGenetikBiologi evolusiGenetik populasiInstitusiHarvard UniversityNorth Carolina State UniversityUniversity of RochesterUniversity of ChicagoColumbia UniversityDisertasiThe Effects of Population Density and Composition on Viability in Drosophila melanogaster 1955 Pembimbing doktoralTheodosius Dobzhansky 1 Mahasiswa doktoralJoseph FelsensteinJerry CoyneRussell LandeMartin Kreitman 2 Daftar isi 1 Daftar pustaka 2 Referensi 3 Bacaan tambahan 4 Pranala luarDaftar pustaka SuntingLewontin R C Kojima K Dec 1960 The Evolutionary Dynamics of Complex Polymorphisms Evolution Society for the Study of Evolution 14 4 458 472 doi 10 2307 2405995 JSTOR 2405995 Lewontin R C Jan 1966 Is Nature Probable or Capricious BioScience University of California Press 16 1 Logic in Biological Investigation 25 27 doi 10 2307 1293548 JSTOR 1293548 Lewontin R C 1970 The Units of Selection Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1 1 18 doi 10 1146 annurev es 01 110170 000245 The Apportionment of Human Diversity Evolutionary Biology vol 6 1972 pp 391 398 Lewontin R C 1974 The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change New York Columbia University Press ISBN 0 231 03392 3 Adattamento Enciclopedia Einaudi 1977 vol 1 198 214 Adaptation Scientific American vol 239 1978 212 228 Gould S J Lewontin R C 1979 The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 205 1161 581 98 Bibcode 1979RSPSB 205 581G doi 10 1098 rspb 1979 0086 PMID 42062 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Lewontin R C 1995 Human diversity edisi ke 2nd New York Scientific American Library ISBN 0 7167 6013 4 The Organism as Subject and Object of Evolution Scientia vol 188 1983 65 82 Not in Our Genes Biology Ideology and Human Nature with Steven Rose and Leon J Kamin 1984 ISBN 0 394 72888 2 The Dialectical Biologist dengan Richard Levins Harvard University Press 1985 ISBN 0 674 20283 X Biology as Ideology The Doctrine of DNA 1991 ISBN 0 06 097519 9 The Triple Helix Gene Organism and Environment Harvard University Press 2000 ISBN 0 674 00159 1 It Ain t Necessarily So The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions New York Review of Books 2000 Biology Under The Influence Dialectical Essays on the Coevolution of Nature and Society with Richard Levins 2007 Referensi Sunting Richard Lewontin di Mathematics Genealogy Project Kreitman Martin Edward 1983 Nucleotide Sequence Variation of Alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster Tesis PhD Harvard University ProQuest 303271509 Bacaan tambahan SuntingPhilip Kitcher 1985 Vaulting Ambition Sociobiology and the Quest for Human Nature MIT Press ISBN 0 262 11109 8 Steven Pinker 2002 The Blank Slate The Denial of Human Nature in Modern Intellectual Life Penguin Press Rama S Singh Costas Krimbas Diane Paul John Beatty 2001 Thinking about Evolution nbsp Cambridge University Press Parameter name list style yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan a two volume Festschrift for Lewontin with a full bibliography Edward O Wilson 1995 Science and ideology Academic Questions 8 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005 02 07 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Richard Lewontin 2004 The Triple Helix Gene Organism and Environment MIT Press Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Kutipan tentang Richard Lewontin di Wikiquote an interview given at Berkeley in 2003 Diarsipkan 2012 07 16 di Wayback Machine Richard Lewontin s Profile at the California Institute of Technology Gene Organism and Environment Bad Metaphors and Good Biology RealAudio stream of Hitchcock lecture on UCTV Diarsipkan 2006 05 19 di Wayback Machine The Concept of Race The Confusion of Social and Biological Reality RealAudio stream of Hitchcock lecture on UCTV Diarsipkan 2006 05 19 di Wayback Machine Internalism and Externalism in Biology lecture delivered at Harvard university on December 13 2007 Karya Richard Lewontin yang terindeks di Google Scholar Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Richard Lewontin amp oldid 23922752