Rhododendron

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Rhododendron (disambiguasi).

Rhododendron
Rhododendron ferrugineum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Asteridae
Ordo:	Ericales
Famili:	Ericaceae
Subfamili:	Ericoideae
Tribus:	Rhodoreae
Genus:	Rhododendron L. Sp. Pl. i 392 (1753)
Spesies tipe
Rhododendron ferrugineum L.
Subgenera
Azaleastrum Choniastrum Hymenanthes Rhododendron Therorhodion - Bekas subgenera - Candidastrum Mumeazalea Pentanthera Tsutsusi

Rhododendron /ˌroʊdəˈdɛndrən/ (dari bahasa Yunani Kuno ῥόδον rhódon "mawar" dan δένδρον déndron "pohon"), yang sering disebut rhodies, adalah sebuah genus dari 1,024 spesies tumbuhan berkayu dalam keluarga Ericaceae, baik tumbuhan hijau abadi atau tumbuhan peluruh, dan utamanya ditemukan di Asia, meskipun genus tersebut juga menyebar ke seluruh Dataran Tinggi Selatan Pegunungan Appalachian di Amerika utara. Tumbuhan tersebut merupakan bunga nasional Nepal. Sebagian besar spesies memiliki bunga yang mekar dari akhir musim dingin sampai awal musim panas.

Lihat pula

• Daftar penyakit Rhododendron
• Daftar spesies Rhododendron

Referensi

1. Linnaeus, C. (1753). "Rhododendron". Species Plantarum. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. hlm. i 392. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2014. 
2. Goetsch, Loretta A.; Eckert, Andrew J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (July–September 2005). "The molecular systematics of Rhododendron (Ericaceae): a phylogeny based upon RPB2 gene sequences". Systematic Botany. 30 (3): 616–626. doi:10.1600/0363644054782170. 
3. Harper, Douglas. "rhododendron". Online Etymology Dictionary. 
4. ῥόδον, δένδρον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
5. Botanica, 1997, p. 742.

Daftar pustaka

Buku dan bab buku

• A. P. de Candolle; et al. (1824–1873). "Rhododendron". Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. hlm. 719.  (also available online at Gallica)
• Sweet, Robert. The British Flower Garden (Series the Second) Volume I. Ridgway, London 1831
• Hooker, Joseph Dalton, Fitch, W. H.,Hooker, William Jackson. The rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya: being an account, botanical and geographical, of the rhododendrons recently discovered in the mountains of eastern Himalaya, from drawings and descriptions made on the spot, during a government botanical mission to that country. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London, 1849-51.
• James Leonard Luteyn, Mary E. O'Brien. Contributions Toward a Classification of Rhododendron: Proceedings, International Rhododendron Conference, the New York Botanical Garden, May 15-17, 1978. New York Botanical Garden, American Rhododendron Society 1980. ISBN 0-89327-221-3
• Davidian, H. H. The Rhododendron Species. In four volumes from 1982-1995. Timber Press. ISBN 0-917304-71-3 ISBN 0-88192-109-2 ISBN 0-88192-168-8 ISBN 0-88192-311-7.
• Cox, P. A. & Kenneth, N. E. The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species. 1997. Glendoick Publishing. ISBN 0-9530533-0-X.
• James Cullen. Hardy Rhododendron Species: A Guide To Identification. Timber Press, 2005. ISBN 0-88192-723-6
• Blazich, F.A. and D.B. Rowe. 2008. "Rhododendron L., rhododendron and azalea." p. 943-951. In: F.T. Bonner and R.P. Karrfalt (eds.). The woody plant seed manual. Agr. Hdbk 727. U.S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv., Washington, D.C.

Artikel

• Walter Magor. A History of Rhododendrons. JARS Volume 44, Number 4, Fall 1990
• GAO Lian-Ming, LI De-Zhu, ZHANG Chang-Qin, YANG Jun-Bo. Infrageneric and Sectional Relationships in the Genus Rhododendron (Ericaceae) Inferred from ITS Sequence Data. Am Botanica Sinica 2002, 44(11) 1351-1356
• Goetsch, Loretta; Eckert, Andrew J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (July–September 2005). "The molecular systematics of Rhododendron (Ericaceae): a phylogeny based upon RPB2 gene sequences". Systematic Botany. 30 (3): 616–626. doi:10.1600/0363644054782170. 

Subdivisi

Azaleas

• Wilson EH, Rehder A. A MONOGRAPH OF AZALEAS RHODODENDRON SUBGENUS ANTHODENDRON. THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE April 15 1921. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM, No. 9
• John L. Creech. An Embryological Study in the Rhododendron Subgenus Anthodendron Endl. Botanical Gazette Vol. 116, No. 3 (Mar., 1955), pp. 234-243

Tsutsusi

• Chamberlain, DF (1990). "A revision of Rhododendron. IV Subgenus Tsutsusi". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 47 (2): 89–200. doi:10.1017/S096042860000319X. 
• Powell, E. Ann, Kron, Kathleen A. Molecular systematics of Rhododendron subgenus Tsutsusi (Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae). Botany 2004: 147
• K. A. Kron and E. A. Powell. MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF RHODODENDRON SUBGENUS TSUTSUSI (RHODOREAE, ERICOIDEAE, ERICACEAE) Edinburgh Journal of Botany Volume 66 Issue 1 March 2009, pp 81–95
• Yue-Jiao ZHANG, Xiao-Feng JIN, Bing-Yang DING and Jing-Ping ZHU. Pollen morphology of Rhododendron subgen. Tsutsusi and its systematic implications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. Volume 47, Issue 2, pages 123–138, March 2009
• Jin Xiao-Feng, Ding Bing-Yang, Zhang Yue-Jiao, and Hong De-Yuan. A Taxonomic Revision Of Rhododendron subg. Tsutsusi sect. Brachycalyx (Ericaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(2):163-190. 2010 DOI:10.3417/2007139

Vireya

• Sleumer, Hermann Otto. An account of rhododendron in Malesia. P. Noordhoff, Groningen 1966
• David G. Leach. The Discovery of the Malaysian Rhododendrons. JARS Volume 32, Number 1 Winter 1978
• Argent, G. Rhododendrons of subgenus Vireya. 2006. Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 1-902896-61-0
• Gillian K. Brown, Lyn A. Craven, Frank Udovicic and Pauline Y. Ladiges. Phylogenetic relationships of Rhododendron section Vireya (Ericaceae) inferred from the ITS nrDNA region. Australian Systematic Botany 19, 329–342. August 2006. 10.1071/SB05019
• Hall, B.D., L.A. Craven & L.A. Goetsch. 2006. The taxonomy of subsection Pseudovireya – two distinctly different taxa within subsection Pseudovireya and their relation to the rooting of section Vireya within subgenus Rhododendron. Rhododendron Sp. 1: 72, 91–97
• Craven, L.A.; Goetsch, L.A.; Hall, B.D.; Brown, G.K. (2008). "Classification of the Vireya group of Rhododendron (Ericaceae)". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 53 (2): 435–442. doi:10.3767/000651908X608070. 
• Goetsch, L.A.; Craven, L.A.; Hall, B.D. (2011). "Major speciation accompanied the dispersal of Vireya Rhododendrons (Ericaceae, Rhododendron sect. Schistanthe) through the Malayan archipelago: Evidence from nuclear gene sequences". Taxon. 60 (4): 1015–1028. 
• Peter Adams. Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons - Part I. JARS FALL 2012 pp. 201-3 2016-08-20 di Wayback Machine.
• Peter Adams. Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons - Part I. JARS SPRING 2013 pp. 74-76 2016-08-20 di Wayback Machine.
• Biodiversity of the Vireya group of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) collections in New Zealand and their potential contribution to international conservation. Fayaz A. PhD Thesis, Department of Plant Science, Massey University, New Zealand. 2012

Genera terpisah

• Craven, L.A. Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae) Blumea Volume 56, Number 1, April 2011, pp. 33–35

Sumber Tambahan

Records of the Rhododendron Society of America reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia.

Pranala luar

Lihat informasi mengenai rhododendron di Wiktionary.

• History of Rhododendron Discovery & Culture
• Rhododendrons from Turkey, Anatolia 2009-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
• Danish Genebank Rhododendron
• German Genebank Rhododendron 2012-03-15 di Wayback Machine.
• Description of damage caused by Rhododendrons in the UK
• Information on rhododendrons at the Ericaceae web pages of Dr. Kron at Wake Forest University.
• Information on Vireyas
• Information+photos of hybrids and species 2018-12-15 di Wayback Machine.
• Information on Rhododendrons by Marc Colombel, founder of the Société Bretonne du Rhododendron.
• Extensive information on rhododendron species: the history of their discovery, botanical details, toxicity, classification, cultural conditions, care for common problems, and suggestions for companion plants by Steve Henning.
• History of Rhododendrons 2009-01-30 di Wayback Machine.
• Historical Survey of Rhododendron Collecting - With Emphasis on its Close Associations with Horticulture
• Rhododendron in botanical garden Pruhonice-Czech republic 2017-10-07 di Wayback Machine.

Basis data

• USDA: Rhododendron
• ITIS: Rhododendron

Flora

• Flora of China: Rhododendron
• Flora of North America: Rhododendron

Perhimpunan Rhododendron

• American Rhododendron Society
  • Journal of the American Rhododendron Society (JARS) 1947-1996
  • "Genus Rhododendron Taxonomic Tree". American Rhododendron Society. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2014. 
• The Rhododendron, Camellia & Magnolia Group of the Royal Horticultural Society
• Rhododendron Species Foundation and Botanical Garden
• Société Finlandaise du Rhododendron 2006-04-08 di Wayback Machine.
• Australian Rhododendron Society 2009-03-08 di Wayback Machine.
• German Rhododendron Society 2015-11-05 di Wayback Machine.
• New Zealand Rhododendron Association
• Danish Rhododendron Society
• Fraser South Rhododendron Society

Taman botani

• Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: Rhododendron Publications 2014-07-14 di Wayback Machine.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Rhododendron.

Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Rhododendron.

Templat:Rhododendron